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1、Unit 5Unit 5?Music?Music?知识点知识点【短语归纳】【短语归纳】1.dream of/about(doing)sth梦见,梦想 2.pretend to do sth.假装做某事3.be honest with sb.对老实4.form the habit of 养成的习惯5.play jokes/a joke on sb 捉弄=play tricks/a trick on sb.6.base on 以.为基础,基于be based on7.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；战争等爆发8.be/get familiar with sb/sth 对熟悉9.sort out
2、 分类10.be confident of/about/in 对有信心11.give/put on a performance=perform 演出，表演12.go wrong 出了毛病13e up with 提出14.stick to do=insist on doing坚持做某事15.above of all 首先，最重要的是16.attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣【单元知识点】【单元知识点】1.Have you ever dreamed ofdreamed of playing in front of thousands of peopl
3、e at a concert?dream of/about(doing)sth梦想做某事dream ones life away虚度光阴dream a.dream 做梦E.g.When she was young,she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.All of us dream of a better future.2.Do you sing karaoke and pretendpretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or LiuHuan?pretend to do sth.假装做
4、某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事e.g.I pretend to give him the cold shoulder(冷落)。我成心假装冷落他。He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3.To be honestTo be honest,a lot of people attachattach great importance toto becoming rich and famous.dishonestadj
5、.不老实的honestyn.忠实be honest with sb.对某人说实话，对老实to be honest=honestly speaking 说实在,实话说e.g.I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.4.attach.to.attach.to.附上；连接；系上；把归于attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attach oneself to 依附;参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于attach A to BA 附属于 Be.g.I
6、 attached great importance to this research.He is deeply attached to his mother.the High school attached to Northeast Normal University 东北师大附中5.But just how do people formform a band?1)formvt.形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成习惯form a habit of 养成的习惯e.g.All of you should form the habit of taking notes in class.2)n.形式
7、；表格in the form of以形式take the form of.采取的形式.be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态fill in the form 填表格6.Sometimes they may play to passers-by passers-by in the street or subway 复合名词变复数规那么:1)将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-bypassers-by 路人looker-on lookers-on 旁观者son-in-law sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief editors-in-chief 主编2
8、)假设无主体名词,那么只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between go-betweens 中间人grown-up grown-ups 成年人3)由 man,woman 构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变woman servantwomen servants 女仆人7.so that they can earnearn some extra money for themselves earnvt.赚得；挣得；使得到earn sb.sth 使某人赢得earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声earn ones/a living(by)=make ones/a living(by
9、)=live on sth.靠谋生/生活易混辨析 earn/obtain/acquire/get/gainearn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。acquire 书面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。get 一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。gain 侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处e.g.He failed to obtain a scholarship.巨大努力、盼望已久的His achievement earned h
10、im respect.靠自己的劳动He gained much good.利益或好处He got the first prize in the listening contest.(用途较广)8.performanceperformancen.演出/表演put on a performance 上演；表演give a performance 进行表演e.g.They are going to give a performance of Hamletperform 1)vt/vi表演，演奏 e.g.She performed a dance for them.He will perform at
11、 a concert next week2)vt 履行/执行/尽责任perform ones duty/task 尽责/执行任务perform an operation 进行手术9.The musicians were to playplay jokesjokes onon each other as well as play music,most ofwhich was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb 拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑 have a joke with sb.与某人说笑话just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开
12、玩笑Its no joke.这可不是开玩笑的e.g.He is a serious,dont play jokes on him.10.As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to relyrely onon othermusicians to help them.rely on/upon sb./sth.依赖某人rely on ones own effort自力更生11.familiarfamiliaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的sb.be/get familiar with sb/sth 对熟悉e.g.I a
13、m familiar with Apple products.sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说很熟悉 e.g.Apple products are familiar to me.12.break upbreak up解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉联想拓展：break away from 摆脱；脱离break down 机器出故障；崩溃;瓦解break in破门而入；插嘴break ones promise/word 食言break out 爆发13.hithitn.演出等成功；打击；打vt.&vi.击中；碰撞；袭击；精神上打击；使突然想起常用结构：hit i
14、t 猜中，说对了hit on/upon偶然碰上；偶然想起be/make a hit搏得好评/很成功hit sb.on/in the+身体部位击中某人的E.g.His new play was a great hit.China seems to have hit on a solution.It hit me all of a sudden that he had already come back.14.sort out sort out分类；整理常用结构：sort sth./oneself out 解决某个/自己的问题等e.g.We must sort out the good apple
15、s from the bad ones.Lets leave them to sort themselves out.联想拓展：pick out 挑选出sell out 卖光put out 扑灭wear out 穿坏carry out 执行find out 查明15.confidentconfidentadj.自信的，确信的，有把握的be confident about/of/inbe confident thate.g.He was confident of achieving his purpose./in his own abilities./in himself.He was conf
16、ident that he would be successful.confidencen.信心have confidence in/thate.g.I have confidence in my ability.He had confidence that he could make it.16.go wronggo wrong 发生故障，不顺利go link-v.:go mad 变疯/go bad 变质/go blind 变瞎e.g.Everything went wrong in those days.The terrible noise almost made her go mad.T
17、he little girl went blind as a result of the accident.17.as if/thoughas if/though 好似；似乎+句子其后的从句所要表达的内容与实际不相符时，句子通常用虚拟语气。如其后的从句所要表达的内容是事实，句子那么用陈述语气。as if/thoughdid与目前事实不符用一般过去时would/could/might+动词原形与将来情况不符had done 与过去情况不符用过去完成时，与实际相符用陈述语气e.g.He always talks to others as if he knew everything.He answe
18、red the question as if he had been abroad.It looks as if it is going to rain.【语法归纳】【语法归纳】:时间状语从句时间状语从句1.由 when,whenever,as,while,after,before,until,till,since,once,as soon as,等引导的时间状语从句。e.g.When the bell rang,the guard was waiting in his seat.While ants grow they change their forms three times.2.由 t
19、he minute,the moment,the instant,the day,the week,the year,the first time,any time,every time,each time,the last time,all the time,from the time,by thetime,immediately,instantly,directly 等引导的时间状语从句。e.g.I recognized you the minute I saw you.另外还要注意 hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,no soonerthan的意思都是“一就.通常都是 ha
20、rdly,scarcely,no sooner 位于句首,他们后面的主句用had done 且倒装，而 when,than 后面的从句用一般过去时。e.g.Hardly/scarcely had I got home when it started to rain.when,while,aswhen,while,as 引导的时间状语从句的区别引导的时间状语从句的区别1)作为“当时讲,when 可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用,而 while 和 as只能和延续性动词连用。2)when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句动词之前或之后发生或同时发生,而 while和 as 从句的动词必须是和主
21、句的动词同时发生。e.g.When he had finished his homework,he took a rest.When I got to the airport,the guests had left.当主从句动作同时发生,切从句动作为延续性动词时,三者可互换。When/While/As she was making a phone call,I was writing a letter.3)when 还有“在那时 通常用在以下句型中。be about to do whenhad donewhenbe doingwhenbe on the point of doingwhen4)
22、as 还有“因为“作为“随着“一边.一边e.g.As the time went on,the weather got worse.The little girl sang as she went.5)在将来时的从句中常用 when,且从句必须用一般现在时。e.g.You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.6)when 还用在表示“一就的句型中。e.g.Hardly/Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.7)while 还做并列连词“然而 表比照。和附属连词“尽管 的意思,相当与 though/although。e.g.While he is a little boy,he knows a lot.Im working while my wife is watching TV.