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1、Unit 4Unit 4Making the newsMaking the news-2-1.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助高考佳句He assists her in cooking matters.(2018全国卷)他帮助她做饭。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空He asked us to assist him carrying through their plan.The shop(assist)was dismissed as she was accused of cheating customers.Whenever anyone is in trouble,she is always
2、ready to come to his or her(assist).I was employed to assist the manager his duties.in assistantassistancewith/in-3-考点必记考点必记assist sb.in/with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.to do sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assistant n.助手;助理;售货员assistance n.协助,援助give/lend assistance to sb.给某人提供帮助afford/offer assistance提供援助come t
3、o ones assistance 帮助某人-4-2.eager adj.渴望的;热切的教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.(P26)你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Some of us were confident and eager(take)part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious.They crowded round the spokesperson,eager any news.She is looking f
4、orward more and more(eager)to her sons holiday at home.一句多译他渴望取得成功。to takeforeagerlyHe is eager/anxious for success./He is eager/anxious to succeed./He longs for/is greedy for success.-5-考点必记考点必记be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager for.渴望be eager that.渴望eagerness n.热切,渴望eagerly adv.热切地be anxious to do s
5、th.急切地想做某事long for盼望,渴望be greedy for渴望近义辨析近义辨析anxious和eager都表示“渴望,急切”,但anxious 侧重“焦虑,着急”,而eager指对成功的期望或进取的热情。-6-3.concentrate on集中;全神贯注于教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.(P26)你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣
6、,以后你可以集中精力去研究它。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空After the fun hes had during the holidays,the boy cant concentrate his schoolwork.In some developed countries,most of the population (concentrate)in the big cities.Doctors say that lacking sleep may cause the students poor memory and (concentrate)at school.onis concentrate
7、dconcentration-7-考点必记考点必记concentrate on.(doing)sth.专心致志(做)某事be concentrated on集中于concentrate ones mind/attention on注意力集中在concentration n.集中,专心focus/fix ones attention on集中注意力于put ones mind in 专心于be absorbed in专心致志于be lost in倾心于-8-4.not only.but(also).不仅而且教材原句Not only am I interested in photography,b
8、ut I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(P26)对摄影我不只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空My chemistry teacher can speak not only English also Japanese.Not only the students but also the head teacher(be)late for the lecture.完成句子Not only (他作出承诺),but also he kept to it.His younge
9、st daughter was not only clever(而且勤奋).butwasdid he make a promisebut also hard-working-9-考点必记考点必记not only.but also.可以连接两个并列句,意为“不仅而且”。当not only位于句首时,前一分句应使用倒装语序。not only.but also.可以连接句中两个任何平行的句子成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语和后一个主语保持数的一致。考点提示考点提示not only.but also.中的also可以省略。-10-5.inform vt.告知;通知教材原句They must use res
10、earch to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(P26)他们必须通过调查研究,来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The Internet has so many advantages,which keeps us_(inform)of the latest news,and also provides entertainment.I wasnt informed the decision until too late.Pictures are scanned into a form of dig
11、ital(inform)that computers can recognize.informedof/aboutinformation-11-考点必记考点必记inform sb.of/about通知某人有关inform sb.that.通知某人keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于;使某人知道be well informed of/about精通某事;对消息灵通ill-informed adj.消息不灵通的information n.信息考点提示考点提示inform后不能接sb.to do sth.结构。-12-6.case n.情况;病例;案例教材原句Have y
12、ou ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(P26)你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?-13-语境巧练语境巧练单句填空 that case,it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.In case fire,the first thing to do is ring the bell.完成句子和孩子们的常见
13、情况一样,医生到来时Amy好多了。with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.万一有任何紧急事情发生请立刻打我电话。anything emergent happens,call me up immediately.InofAs is often the caseIn case-14-考点必记考点必记in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话in any case无论如何;总之in most cases在大多数情况下in no case决不in case of万一;如果发生in case以防;万一as is
14、often the case这是常有的事考点提示考点提示in no case位于句首时,句子使用倒装语序。case 意为“情况;情形”时,后面定语从句的关系词用where。-15-7.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告教材原句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(P26)你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?-16-语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The policeman stopped Tom whe
15、n he was driving home and accused him speeding.The police have charged a 22-year-old man robbing two Japanese tourists.句型转换The lost watch was found in Davids bag,and as a result,he was charged with theft.The lost watch was found in Davids bag,and as a result,he was theft.ofwithaccused of-17-考点必记考点必记
16、accuse sb.of(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事be accused of被指责;被控告the accused被告accusation n.指责;控告;罪状under an accusation of被控以之罪;因被指责近义辨析近义辨析accuse,charge两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同:accuse与介词of连用,而charge与介词with连用。-18-8.so as to(do sth.)为了(做)教材原句A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scorin
17、g goals so as to let the other team win.(P26)一个足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。-19-语境巧练语境巧练单句填空They worked hard so as not(fail)this years College Entrance Examinations.All these gifts must be mailed immediately in order to(receive)in time for Christmas.句型转换I left home early so as to be there on time.I left
18、home early I could be there on time.She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus.She was so kind helped the old lady off the bus.to failbe receivedso thatthat she-20-考点必记考点必记so as to do“以便,为了”,做目的状语,其否定形式为so as not to do,只能放在句中。so.as to do.“如此以至于”,做结果状语。in order to.“为了”,做目的状语,可放在句首或句中。in orde
19、r that.“为了”,引导目的状语从句,只能放在句中。so that.“为了”,引导目的状语从句,从句中使用can,may等情态动词。so that.“结果”,引导结果状语从句。-21-9.demand n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(P26)这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。-22-语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The man in charge demanded(know)what wa
20、s happening.Medical workers are great demand in the earthquake-stricken areas.It is a(demand)role and she needs to work hard at it.完成句子要求我们穿正装去参加婚礼。It is demanded that we(wear)formal clothes to take part in the wedding.to knowindemanding(should)wear-23-考点必记考点必记demand to do sth.要求做某事demand of sb.to d
21、o sth.要求某人做某事in demand(of)需要on demand一经要求meet the demand满足需要;符合要求demanding adj.要求高的;费力的考点提示考点提示demand做动词时,不可跟sb.to do sth.结构;后接that从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。demand做名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。-24-10.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准教材原句Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.(P30)最后,主
22、编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Her father approved her staying in the U.S.A.for another year so that she could work toward her masters degree.The government has refused(approve)the plan for supporting the housing program.their approval,the sports meeting will be put off.ofto approveWith-25-考点必记考点必记app
23、rove sth.通过/批准approve of sth.赞同/赞成approve of sb.s doing sth.赞成某人做某事approval n.同意;批准with ones approval经某人同意disapprove v.不赞成-26-.单句填空1.As a politician,his father has a good nose both international and home situation.2.After graduation,she got an(admire)job in Beijing.3.His cousin is a(profession)artis
24、t;he lives by selling his pictures.4.The police believe that the house was(deliberate)set fire to.5.I waited patiently hoping that someone would come to my(assist).6.We are able to get the(inform)we need from the Internet.foradmirableprofessionaldeliberatelyassistanceinformation-27-7.I do hope you w
25、ill keep us(inform)of how you are getting on with the work.8.The figures of the missing will (publish)tomorrow.9.(accuse)of stealing money,the man was brought to court.10.The tennis players need total (concentrate)during the play.informedbe publishedAccusedconcentration-28-.单句改错1.The guide managed t
26、o assist the tourists finding somewhere to live during the World Cup.2.About 80%of the employees in our company didnt approve the bosss reducing the pay.3.The professor felt easy because his two students would assist him to the experiment.4.Many people demanded that the report was made public and th
27、ey did so the next day.5.His whole mind concentrated on one thinghow to pass the job interview.finding前加inapprove后加oftoin/withwasbemind后加was-29-6.Even for students in a primary school,they should try to acquire good habit of reading.7.The professor made a list of cases which students of English coul
28、d make mistakes in learning English.8.Would you be very kind as to help me with my heavy luggage?9.All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.10.My parents live in a small village.They always keep some candles in the house in case of there is a power off.good前加awh
29、ichwhereverysosupposed前加are去掉of-30-.话题微写作写作内容提示写作内容提示1.他通知了我考试的具体时间。(inform)2.我们能否顺利通过考试取决于我们学习有多努力。(depend on)3.为了取得好成绩,我们班大多数同学夜以继日地学习。(so as to)4.如果我们努力学习,我们注定会成功的。(succeed)5.我们不仅要掌握基础知识,而且要学习一些基本能力。(not only.but also.)连句成文连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-31-My classmate informed me of the exact time o
30、f the exam.Im not worried because I know whether we can pass the exam depends on how hard we study.Most of our classmates study day and night so as to get a good score.Im sure if we study hard,we are to succeed in the end.At school we should not only grasp some basic knowledge but also learn some basic skills.