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1、 大学英语级听力解析 2 作者：日期：个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 3 听力解析 Part III Lini ompenion Secin A 11.M:hs ben ryng for mth to find b.But ondr how he ould ge job whe he looks lik tha.:Oh,that por gu!He lly hould shave hm very other dy at let ad put on omehn can.Q:What do we lear bout Shawn?答案：A.e i careles abot hs ppearae.解析：男
2、生首先对肖恩能否找到工作表示疑心,因为他邋遢。女生接着提到肖恩不修边幅,又说他应该每隔一天刮一次胡子，把自己弄得整洁干净一点。由此可知,肖恩是一个对仪容仪表不太注重，比拟粗线条的人 sav，刮胡子;b elss about 不在乎，不介意；12.W:I wih ane ol call we she nw se be at Ts i not te firt time wev d wait fr her.M:I aree.But she does have re through vey heay raffic to t.Q：Wt oes te man mpl?答案:A.Jan maybe cauh
3、t in a rfic jm.解析：此题是推理题，在做题时要注意仔细推敲。女生说：“Jn已经不是第一次迟到让我们等了,我希望她能事先打 告诉我们一下，可见女生对 Jane 迟到的作法是不满的。男生又说：“agree.ut h dos have dve trug ey hav rafic o get he我同意。但是她到这里确实要遭受很拥堵的交通。由此得出，男生对此事的态度是理解或宽容的。Jane 可能被堵在半路了。13.M:Conrtultions!I ha your baseall tea s oing t e Mdle Atlant Chmpionship.:Yh,were al orig
4、 ea ard righ n!：Wat i the woans dong?答案:A Tainng fr te MidAlanic Champohip.解析：对话开头男生提到女生所在的棒球队要参加 MiAlani Championshi.女生说：“were all wrig rl ar right now!我们现在正紧锣密鼓地练习呢！由此可知,女生所在的棒球队正在进展赛前训练。此题还有一个迷惑选项,Makng preprtions for tran-Atani ri，必须注意的是：这里并不是准备旅行，而是准备参赛。1.W：Johns been lokig afer hi oth i the hp
5、ital Sh a ijred n a car acidet to wks o and ti n critia condiin.M:Oh,tht terribl.And yo know is fathe ass个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 4 ay st yar.Q:Wha do we learn aot on?答案:D.He has ben hing a hard tim 解析:根据听力原文可知，“John mer in he hospital and his father did last yr.约翰的母亲出车祸住院了，父亲两年前也过世了)由此可见，Jhn 的近况还是蛮悲惨的；答案也就显而易
6、见了。1.M:What a bri speak!cn hadly sta awk.W：Well，I dont know.In fat,I think its bee o m sice Iv herd anyone i goo.Q：Wha d we lar from te onersato?答案：h man tink higly of he peker 解析:根据听力原文可知，男生觉得演讲无趣，女生却很淡定地说:“其实我已经很久没有听到那么好的发言了。由此可见,女生对发言还是很肯定的。选项 D 中“hs hghly of即“对评价高,故是正确答案。.W:Im having a lt o trou
7、ble wih lgi an it seem my professo can eplain i n a way tht maes snse t me.M:You now，he s a tutorig servic on camps.wa abut to dro sisics beore tey helpe e out Q:Wht do th ma ma?答案:C.The woman sod ee e frm tutrig srvics.解析：首先女生说她逻辑学得很辛苦，承受不了教师的讲课方式也理解不了课程内容。而后男生说学校有辅导班，他在参加之前几乎要挂科了，辅导班帮了他大忙。言下之意是推荐女
8、生也去上辅导班。17 M:Tis i a stylh overcoat.a ou wering t las ee,ddt I?W:Oh,that wasnt me.ht was my ss Ji.She n yor lss.Q：What does te on me?答案:.Jl ore th overoat last wek.解析：首先男生问女生上周是否穿过拉风外套，然后女生说：“That as m sste Jill She in yor lass.(那是我姐姐 Jil,她和你同班)也就是说男生很有可能看到的那个穿着拉风外套的人是女生的姐姐 Jil。18.M：Jan,uose you los
9、t your moe hi taking a aatin verses，wa woud u o?:Wel,guess Id sell my wtch o ompter or do some od job tll I ould aford retrn lne e.Q：ha are h speaker talking about?个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 5 答案:B.An imaginar situtio.解析:根据原文录音可知,对话开头男生讲到：“Jn,supos ou lost l your money hile tkig a vacation oeea,what woud ou do?这
10、里的suose说明“假定、料想由此可见,两人谈论的是一个虚拟场景。oerston One 听力原文 M:Helo,prfesor Johnsn.:llo,oy So what sall w work o ay？:Wll,e polm is tht ths riting aignmen isnt comg out rht.hat I hought I was wrin on as o talk abou at particula pot meas o m whn I partipate in，W:Wht sort i you cose?:I cied to rite abut ross-ury
11、skinW:What are u goig t s aot skiig?M:Thas the prblem.hoght wo wit abut ho paceful i s to e ot i the cuntr.W:So wy is that a prblm?:s star desribing hw ue t s to be ot i he wod kee mntinin how m effort i takes o kp goin Cross-uny siing sn as eay as me peopl think.It tke o o enery,ut as not part o pa
12、pr So I gues I soul ee t out But n I dont kno how o xpain hat eling of pecefules withot eplainin how ha you he to work for it.I al fits toehr.ts not lie ut sittig do omehere n watchin h clouds rll by.has ifent.W:Tn oul v to include tat in our oin.Th aceflnss of cros-otry skiig i the kd you earn by e
13、fort.Why leve tht ot?ar o your oint y kn befor a ut pa you icovered a yu wrote.Ta como,igh?M:Yeah,I guss so.9:ht is he tpic of th mans wring sgnmen?C)Pai a lre n srt 2:Wha prblem oes the an ha hie woking n h pap?D)He cat decide hether to includ e fort art of skiig.Q：Wha does the woman a is commn in
14、wiing paprs?Nw das co p as yo te.19 D spt e articiates in解析:题目问的是,男生论文的主题是什么，从 tak ot hat articur prt means t m when partiipate in 一句中，可得对应选项 D。C 选项是一个干扰项,pin ad pleasur in sport,意为运动中的痛苦与快乐，其中 spots 一词范围太大,对话中只谈到了o-conry sking,因此,C 选项错。2 D He cant dide wth to nclud te efort pat of kiig.解析：当男生打算将越野滑
15、雪的艰辛剔除出论文时,教授说了一句“Thn yoll hav t inclde tat in your oi.对应选项21 A)New ides come u as ou write解析:在对话的最后，教授提到“Prt o your p个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 6 t you knew beoe hand but part yo iscovere s you wote.Thas comn，righ?这句话意思是说,在写论文之前，论点的一局部我们已经有了,但另一局部在写的过程中才会发现,因此，对应选项。选项与 D 选项较易混淆,但从教授的话中,我们可以看出，不是论点发生变化，而是在写作过程中,
16、会有新的想法产生。这篇长对话因为是围绕论文写作展开,而且涉及了一项我们中国人并不熟悉的运动，越野滑雪，因此，乍听之下,有些小抽象,小陌生。但细听之后，我们会发现，文中有一大段都提到了男生在写作中遇到的纠结处，那就是越野滑雪的畅快和由此所付出的艰辛,文章的主旨自然呼之欲出了。这篇对话主要考察对文章大意的理解，而不是纠结于一词一句的得失，因此，大家在做题时,也要注意把握主干,不要因为听到了一个自己不太熟悉的运动就舍本逐末。Coverston Two W:God eveni nd welcome to this weeks usine Word.It ogra for d aout usines e
17、pe Tiht we have r.ngeleno wo came to t US s ea ago,and is now an stablishd busessan wh hree esturan in wn.Tell us M.Anglen,how d you et sared?M:ell sarted of with a sml dier I did all te oking lf and my wife waite on tables t as really to muc wo r w people.My coing is great.d wrd got aron own out th
18、e food.Witin a year,had to hie anothr cook and or witresses.When hat resturnt beame very buy，I decided to exand my usies w wit thre ls my man concer is keepin the uins sucessful d runnin smoohly.:o o avertie?M:Oh ye I ont hae any TV commercias,becaus thy are oo xpensve.Bu I advis a ot on rdo ad a ne
19、wspapers.My cilren ud o distrbute ds n nry shoping cetres,bt we dont ned o tha anmorW:Wh do yo blive yve e so succssful？M:m,I always serve the rshest possile fod and mae the atmospee as cmfortal and s pleasnt ca,so that my cuoers il at to come bck.W:o ou lays i t plae te cutmers？:Absolutely！Withou h
20、em I wold hav no busines a l.:Tha yu Mgeleno think yur advic l b helpful to hose just starig ou in busis uestn 23 t 25 are base on the versain you hav t herd.22 t is the woman ccuiD)Hosess th wekly“Business Wod 3 what o e learn a out M.Agelos bnss at its beginni g B)nd his i dd evryting b heselve.2
21、wt doe Mr.Ageleno a abut rtising his b sies.)He adertses a lot n rado n in nespars.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 7 5 What does the ma sa conribute to is sucess?B)The estaurant atpher.D)Hostes t wekly“Bunes Wold解析：从对话中可以听出,这是一个访谈节目，因此这个女性是节目主持人。23.B)He ad his wife d evrytng by thmsve.解析:题目问的是，刚开场的时候,ngeno 的生意怎么样？对话中
22、提到，I did al the cooing myse ad y wife waited on tals.Ageeno 负责做菜,他妻子负责接待，对应选项 B。24.)H advertises a lot on rdo and in newpers.解析：从 Bu adverise a lot on radio and n lcal newspaper.一句中,可以得到对应选项。.B Te resurant atomspere 解析:题目问的是,什么有助于餐厅的成功？对话中提到,I alwy sere he reshst possible od nd I mak the atmsphr s o
23、mforable and lest as I an,o tht my custoers will want to oe back.可见,Angeeno会提供尽可能新鲜的食物和舒适的用餐环境以吸引顾客,因此,对应选项 B，也许，有童鞋会问,为什么不选 C？注意,选项是指各种各样的食物,与文意中“新鲜的食物不符,是错误选项。这篇对话是一篇较为简单的访谈节目，主要涉及一些细节问题,其中，关键细节包括餐馆经营情况，广告宣传情况等,也是考点所在。童鞋们在听时，可以相应地做些简单的笔记,从而准确地选出选项。ecton B Pssage On here are a coon eld belefs aout
24、eye gses an eyegh tt are nt proven fcts.r instance,som peple believe hat wearn glasses too soon weakens t eyes.ut ther is n idenc to show hat the trtur of ys s ged y earn glasses t a yog age.Waring the wrng glasses，owever,can rov harmfl.Studi ho tht f adlts thee i no dan，bu chlrn ca eveop los o visi
25、on if they hav lasses inpproprie for their eese v ll ead ome o the commn myh bout ho eyesight ets bd.Ms pep belee tat eadng i im light caues poor esght,ut ht is untre.little light makes h eys rk harde,hey do ge tied and strained.Eyestain lso rsus frm ein lo，reading n bed,and wtchig oo much tleisio H
26、ev，lhough ystrn my aue me pain r hadchs,it des not prmanently amage yesightAothe myth abot eyes is tha e ca be replaced,r trnsfe fr one erson to other.hre r ose t e mllion ne ibres that connec the eall to th bran,as of yt it is ssible to atach te all in a new p Only crtin parts of the ee an e repace
27、d.But if e eep clearing u th myths and aning more about the eys,s a fll talant y be possibe.篇章类型及提要：论证文 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 8 听力点睛:本文主要介绍关于纠正一些对眼镜及视力的常识的错误认识。注意文章首句Tee are man mmoly hld elis about eye glasses ad yegt hat are ot poe cts.通常这种文章首句就是主旨句。这是做听力短文题必须要高度关注的。接下去可以推测下面内容必然围绕主题句展开,通过举例等来论证作者要说明的观点。所
28、以听的时候也要高度专注那些关键词句,如or instnc,howevr，but,evdenc,althugh,tue show hat.这些关键词句后面的内容是听力常考的地方。最后文章给出一个总结句呼吁人们破除固有的一些认识,去更多了解我们的眼睛，头尾照应。ueti 2 to are based on the pasage you av ust ead.at os he sakr want t tell us out eesigh?答案:Chre ae ay flse otios out i.解析:从eeigh 可以把答案定位于第一段,关键词有wkns te ees oss of vision
29、.注意题目中是问peaker 要告诉我们的,所以不要被ome pepl lieve.误导，看清题目要问什么很重要。容易混淆的是 A 选项，文中提到如果孩子戴不适宜的眼镜会使孩子的视力减弱，但并没有提到孩子经常无视保护视力。B、选项文中没有提及，可以排除。27.Wh o studies out weari he ron gases show？答案:It c lad to the ls of vision in cidn.解析:此题关键词是stdies wering te wrong glasses.文章中作者很明显地给出了Studes show hat for dlts.因此了解这个后面的内容,
30、做出此题难度不大。文中说到 for aus thr is no dnger,因此排除 B 选项。there is o evience.the strue of ees s aned t dos nt emanel amg eyesh可以排除 D选项,注意如果漏听了,很可能就会选错。A 选项前文没有提及，可以排除。28.Wh do we la about ye translanting rom he tlk？答案:D)It n only be paty acmplid o.解析：此题关键词ey tranlting,迅速定位于听力后面局部。、B、C 选项文中没有提及,排除。文章最后局部nly ce
31、tan pat o he ee c b eplcd Only certin prts of te ee can be replacd可以推断出答案是 D 选项。Pasage To Wen eople care fo n elderly relativ,they oten o not vailale ommnit services such a ault dayar cees.I e cegier are ul chilen,they ae mor lkely to use sc erices,peally ecuse the oten have js and other respnsiliti
32、es In corast,a ouse usually the wife,is much les lkey t use upport sices or to put he dependnt son in a nrng home.Socal work discovr tha the wif normally trie to tke cae of hr hsband herf for a long a h can i o ot to se up thir ife avings.esarhers have fond tha carg fo the elerly can be a very poive
33、 eperiece.The del appeciated the care and 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 9 atention they eved.Th re afectionate an ooprave.Hoee，even h cregiving is satsfying,i is hrd work.Socia workers and ex on aging ofer ceives an potental areivers elp whe raging for the cre of an edel elative.On cosdean s t ak parnt what hey wan
34、t ber tey bom i o epndt.Peha tey prfer goig ito a nrsi ome and ca slec one in advane O the er han,te ay want to lve ith thi dult cilren Cregives ust lo ear to stat ti neds nd nons cleay and as or hlp r thers epeially brother and sisers.Brhers and isters are often wiing o hep，but hey may not know ht
35、to o uesos 29 2 are bed n the age y hae jus heard.9.hy re adult hiden mor likely t se omnity evices t p cae o edel prets?答案:D)Thy hav jobs ad ohr commitments.解析：细节题。此题询问原因,文章开头很快就给出了此题答案bcaus te oftn have job and other rsoitis.注意 D 选项中的ommitnts 的意思是“承诺，保证；承当义务和 responsibilis 意思相近。这也是四级考试中常见的选项设置,用同义
36、词或近义词替换掉文中的词汇。这要求考试在备考时，重点词汇及其同义词反义词都要有所了解。其他选项文中没有提及,可排除。30.h re ms ves unwiling to ut thir depennt husbns int nursing mes?答案：)They d want to e u all thei lif saving.解析:细节题。关键词wivs hubans。此题不难,文章中已经直接给出答案 i ore n t up their lie avings。3 Accrdn o the asage,w mst caregies an o do?1 Accordng t the ass
37、g,hat mus careiers larn o o?答案：Ce rnk d sek help from ohers.解析：关键词aregiveslear t do，问看护人应该要学会做的事情,然后迅速定位于最后局部，n consiration to ask.，aregive mst lso earn to stae.主要有两件事情,C 选项是其中一个，另外一个选项中没有，排除 A、B 和 D 选项。Passag Tree Since a un rprstatie visite our con to inorm about o rights ad proection.My coworkers
38、 ave een worryin bou ealth conitns and copaining about saft azrs i he orkplace.everal of the emlyees in the copuer depatment，f example，la to b dveloping vsion roblms from ag to star a a ideo dily ermina for abot 7 hour a day.The upervisor o te boraory is bgining t get headacs n dizzy pels because sh
39、e sa its daneros to beath some of te chical soke 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 10 here An X-ray ecnician i fusng t er job unti te i arees o rpla its ut-dte qipmt.She isits at its epsin worrs to uecesaril hi doses of iaion.Sh thn tat se may ave o ctat the Ocatinal Safety and Ht dmisration nd asked that govnmen gcy o
40、 inse t eartt.Ive heard tt a a factory i he ara two pnan ome who wr workin wih pan rquesed tranr to safr ertmen,ause hey wanted to prent damge to hir born babi.The supevisor f peronnel refu the request.In anothr fi h okes were coantl cmlining abut the mlfunctioning heatng ytm，b e owners as o busy to
41、o mea t do anthng abou it.il,they all met a gree wear ski-clothig to wrk te et dy.h owner was to rrassed to talk to his employee.But h had te heati sste rplacd righ awa.uestions 3-3 ae bsed t pasge you hve ust heard 2 ht doe the tal foc on?)Helth and sfey dtos in workp.解析:主旨题。此题简单,了解了文章主要内容后，就可以直接选出
42、答案。注意不要被文章中员工们得对工作环境的 cmaints 影响而混淆了。3 at dd the X-ray techicn ask er comany to do?Repace t-dd equpmnts.答案:A)elace its out-dad eupe解析:细节题。作者有直接读出答案,比拟简单。3 What des he speaker say abt the two prenant omen rki ith pant？A)They eusted to ransfer to a saer drtment 答案：A)The euested tansf to a afr depatmnt
43、.解析：细节题。作者有直接读出答案，比拟简单。注意选选项的同学可能犯了想当然的错误。做题还是要按照文章的事实根据来。35 hy did the worker in the fim wear ki-oth to rk？)To protest again he po workg cnditos答案：To proet aains th poor working onitin 解析：推理题。此题容易误选 D 选项。因为是 heatng sysem 出了故障。但通过下文too emarrassdhad he heating sstem replac right ay 从老板的反响及采取的措施可以推断出,
44、员工们穿滑雪服地原因其实为对差的工作环境向老板提出抗议。Section C omound Dictaion Cntay t the old wrnn tha ie wats fr n one,ie los own wen yu re on te ove.It aso lw dwn mre ou mo fast，h me astronuts(宇航员)om y a srvie s long in space that they wod etrn to an erth of th d个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 11 stt utre.If u ould move a the speed of lig
45、ht,yor time would stand sll,if you cld move fater tha lit,yu te wold mo akwd.Altoh no form of mate y discovered,mes a fst as or fster than light,cntic exime s already onirmd that acceea mtio ases a travler time o e sretche.Alrt Estein icted this i 1905,when h inoced the cone of rlaive time as prt o
46、his speial theor o reaivy.searh w unde way t cnfirm the sset exstenc o atices of matter tha mve a a spe geater than iht，ad thefre，might srve r passps to the pt.An ossso wit time-sn,inin,wasting，losing and astring it ses to have een pa of humany r a long as man have ested.Humity as hs been obsed ih t
47、yig t capture he mening of ime.Einstei us defnition f ti or experimentl purposes,as that wih i aured b a lk.Thus time and tmes rlativiy e measurable by n hr lass,larm clck,atom cock th cn maure a bilion of a secnd.本文提要:本篇属于科技类文章，主要围绕时间和运动的关系展开；用谚语开篇引出全文，很有吸引力。中间引用爱因斯坦的相对论相关概念,具体阐述主题。答案：36.survve解析：文
48、章描述：运动越快，时间变慢得也更快,这也就意味着宇航员有朝一日可以在太空中生存uv很久,如此一来他们就可以在遥远(distant)的未来重返地球。7 distant解析：这个空在ute 前面，所以预判该填形容词常用搭配无非ear,clse，distant 等，根据听力原文，如上所述，确定是遥远的未来;填 disat。3 backward 解析：速度到达光速,时间静止;根据常识推断，假设速度快于光速，那么时间将后退,即 move backward，根据听力原文可确定这一推断。9.discvere 解析:空缺局部作后置定语,从音频可知是发现(disovred),用其过去完成时态。0.scienti
49、fic解析：该空后接名词,应为形容词,ieifc。4.mo 解析:原文描述，实验已证明运动加快会使宇航员的时间延长。这里的运动为 motin。个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 12 42 predicd 解析：爱因斯坦在 1905 年时作出预测，用过去时 predicted。43 introucd 解析:这是爱因斯坦提出的一个相对时间的概念,用过去时 iouced。44 move t a sp grae light,and therefore,t ser s o assprs to the past.解析:当下进展的研究旨在证实，是否有这样的物质,即能以超光速运行,并可以作为我们回归过去的“通行证。
50、填句只需意思相近就可以,关键抓住核心:超光速运行,可帮助人类回到过去。45.seem t hae been a at of hmaniy fo s ong as humn have xse.解析：人类对时间的节约，获取,浪费以及流失等的着迷，自人类诞生以来就一直是其生活的一局部。核心：人类诞生以来就一直存在的,如影随形的。46.sed a defintion o time for eperimenta pups,as tht which i masurd by lock.解析：人类也对时间的含义非常着迷,爱因斯坦就曾提出一个试验性的定义,这个定义下的时间可以用钟表来测量。核心意思:试验性的定义