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1、2021 届嘉善县平川中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A YOU ARE WANTED Brunetti Caf We re looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses to work in our caf on Sundays.Call Bella on 612398745(8 a.m.4 p.m.)Babysitter needed We need a b
2、abysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from4 p.m.6 p.m.Monday to Friday.40/week Call Mary on 678345211 Holiday job Do you want to earn some extra money this summer?Do you speak another language?We need French,Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from
3、Tuesday to Friday.*Newspaper round We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school,The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Brook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.and you must have your own bike.*1.How much will you be paid every week if you look
4、 after Marys children?A.40.B.50.C.60.D.70.2.If you want to work in the City Museum shop,you must _.A.have your own bike B.speak another language C.be interested in museums D.be at work before 8:00 a.m.3.If you want to work before going to school in the morning,you can _.A.call Mary on 678345211 B.ca
5、ll Bella on 612398745*B Getting rid of dirt,in the opinion of most people,is a good thing However,there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block outdisease,as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot wat
6、er could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538,the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king ofEnglandin 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor inEuropelived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry IV,kin
7、g ofFrance,was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath,the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease,the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(优点)of dirt was long-lived,dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Sc
8、ientifically speaking,cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet,it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea:clothes need to be whiter than whit
9、e,cloths ever softer,surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt,however,gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary,Mary Ruebush,an America
10、n immunologist(免疫学家),encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.4.The kings ofFranceandEnglandin the 16th century closed bath houses because .A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment B.they thought bath houses were t
11、oo dirty to stay in C.they considered bathing as cause of skin disease D.They believed disease could be spread in public baths 5.Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A.Curious B.Afraid C.Approving D.Uninterested 6.How does the passage mainly develop?A.By following the
12、order of time.B.By making comparison.C.By providing examples D.By following the order of importance.17.What is the authors purpose in writing the passages?A.To call attention to the danger of dirt.B.To introduce the history of dirt.C.To present the change of views on dirt.D.To stress the role of dir
13、t.C If you could travel back in time,which period of history would you visit?Its a great question to ask your friends,and time travel is the subject of many science fiction films.Of course,sci-fi is familiar to most of us,butwhat is cli-fi?The simple answer is climate fiction which focuses on the su
14、bject of climate change.Many of the cli-fi examples we watch tend to be disaster films.It could be solar flares(太阳耀斑),ice ages devastating(摧毁)the planet,extreme flooding swamping the earth with water,or super-storms that threaten life as we know it.While films and novels of this style are often subj
15、ect to the typical images of a hero or heroine battling to save the day,what sets it apart from most sci-fi films is that the plots will often draw on apparently reasonable outcomes in the near future.Climate change and the potential threats have long been established.Some believe that the issue of
16、climate change has even led to more fans watching films to learn more about whats happening to the world seeing it as a form of edutainment.A study conducted by the Yale programme on Climate Change Communication tested the effects that two climate fiction novels can have on its readers and found“sig
17、nificant positive effects”in terms of their attitudes and beliefs towards the climate crisis for example,understanding global warming will harm them and future generations.Most climate films are not only extremely popular action films,but also cause our fear of what some see as the approaching end o
18、f the world.This sounds bad,but according to a study conducted on 310 adults in the US,watching such scary films can help us feel more prepared and less alone in situations such as the pandemic(疫情).So,it looks like cli-fi is hereto stay and there seem to be some benefits.Whether its there to educate
19、,entertain or prepare you for a climate crisis,it might have a role to play.8.Which of the following may be the subject of cli-fi?A.Time travel.B.Global warming.C.Weather forecast.D.Economic climate.9.What can we learn about cli-fi films from paragraph 2?A.They are often about extreme natural disast
20、ers.B.They want to show that man can conquer nature.C.They usually have similar plots with sci-fi films.D.They can show the true near future of the world.10.Why is the study conducted by the Yale programme mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To prove that climate change has potential threats.B.To show that p
21、eople like climate fiction novels.C.To tell that cli-fi novels have positive effects on readers.D.To explain how the climate crisis affect the human being.11.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Cli-fi films are very popular as action films.B.A study was conducted on 3
22、10 adults in theUS.C.The pandemic make people scared and alone.D.Cli-fi films are useful and will be here to stay.D Have you ever thrown a camel?Camels are large and heavy animals so it would be hard to throw.But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic ofthe Congo,“to throw a camel”is a way of sa
23、ying“to make a spelling mistake”.In the past,a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term.But recently,the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people outside of France speak the language.The language
24、 has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Cana-da,compared to how it is in Paris A new online dictionary,called the French speakers dictionary,includes new French words from around the world.It was released on March 18just in time for Internationa
25、l French Speakers Day on March 20.Supporters say the new Internet dictionary is more democratic than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke.The new dictionary includes unofficial words like“pourriel”,which means an unwanted email if you are in Canada
26、.It is a word based on“courriel”,which just means an email.French President Emmanuel Macron proposed the idea of the dictionary in 2018.It now contains about Russia _18_Maybe thats why many Russian children eat soup for lunch.Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet soup.Many Russian soups a
27、lso include potatoes.Potatoes are an important crop inRussia._19_Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up,so hunger is no problem!South Korea Meals inKoreaare made up of many dishes.No matter what else is served,there is always rice.Kimchi is also always on the table._20_Kor
28、ean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals.Its common for their food to be hot and spicy.A.But they can also be made into other shapes.B.There are many ways to serve noodles.C.Winters inRussiaare very cold.D.Some are as thin and clear as water.E.It is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables.F
29、.Most Russian people dislike soup.G.They make soups thick.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My car and my best friend For most,getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want,whenever you want.G
30、etting a car did_21_this for me,and it also brought my best friend and me_22_But then it tore us apart(分开).My best friend lives three minutes from my_23_Since her_24_is in late summer,seven months behind mine,I basically became her_25_when I turned16 inDecember.And so I_26_her up for school and took
31、 her home.We made ice-cream_27_,went shopping and to the moviesall in my car.I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed,read magazines and have a good laugh.I went to her house so_28_that she gave me a key_29_her house.A week after I got my license(驾照),she was with me_30_I had my first accide
32、nt.She was there and_31_me and we kept it a_32_,since I didnt want people to_33_From then on,through thick and thin(共患难),it was just me,my car and my best friend.High school is a time of_34_,but I couldnt_35_for a long time_36_we became so distant(疏远)after being so close.My friend waited three month
33、s after her birthday to get her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle.With its_37_,the passenger seat of my car became_38_Our car trips became less frequent(频繁的)_39_I didnt even drive down her street.Its funny how a car can change a relationship so much.I had wanted her to get a car,but once she did,I_40_it
34、.I wanted her friendship back,even if it couldnt be the same.21.A.some B.any C.none D.all 22.A.closer B.farther C.luckier D.happier 23.A.neighbor B.school C.home D.family 24.A.holiday B.birthday C.course D.job 25.A.guide B.follower C.partner D.driver 26.A.picked B.woke C.called D.hurried 27.A.partie
35、s B.trips C.plans D.classes 28.A.happily B.frequently C.hardly D.seldom 29.A.to B.on C.of D.for 30.A.while B.but C.when D.after 31.A.saved B.suggested C.advised D.comforted 32.A.favorite B.secret C.pride D.joke 33.A.help B.see C.know D.laugh 34.A.change B.disappointment C.friendship D.excitement 35.
36、A.believe B.answer C.imagine D.understand 36.A.when B.where C.how D.what 37.A.arrival B.dream C.return D.beauty 38.A.broken B.crowded C.empty D.different 39.A.however B.until C.as D.before 40.A.lost B.received C.enjoyed D.regretted 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Its
37、not uncommon for teenagers to get into heated_41._(argue)and cold silences with their parents.There are several reasons_42._this situation.For one thing,teenagers physical changes are likely to give rise to family tensions.For another,_43._(enter)a strange middle ground,you may find_44._tough to kee
38、p your developing mental needs_45._(balance)._46._,you can take action to improve the situation.Most_47._(importance),you can create regular and honest communication with your parents.Its better for you and to parents_48._(work)together to improve your relationship.Everything will turn out all right
39、 in the end,_49._the struggles you have been going through_50._(prepare)you for adulthood.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只
40、允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last week,I met a stranger who seemed to be losing.I offered to guide him to a place he wanted to go,but to my surprise,he refused my offer to helping.I asked him why not.He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped him in this way.Then I fell into deep t
41、houghts:was it money which came between us?I agreed that money is becoming more and more important in our society,and it should not be everything.We should try my best to help others and trust each other.If everyone do it,our society will be better and better.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李华。你校于 6
42、 月 6 日举办了成人礼活动，你给英国朋友 Chris 回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.成人礼活动内容（回顾成长点滴、观看抗疫事迹录像）；2.对活动的感受。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：成人礼 the coming of age ceremony 流行病 epidemic Dear Chris,Im so glad to hear from you._ Yours,Li Hua 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.A 18
43、.C 19.G 20.E 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.arguments 42.for 43.entering 44.it 45.balanced 46.However 47.importantly 48.to work 49.and 50.will prepare 51.(1).losing lost (2).a the (3).helping help (4).去掉 not (5).money 前加 for (6).which that (7).agreedagree (8).and but (9).my our (10).do does 52.略