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1、 高中二年级英语下学期第一次月考 高中二年级英语下学期第一次月考 第一卷 一.单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15分）1.New technologies show the role and importance of scientific achievements in_ society,and also can be used to unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of_ nature.A./,/B./,the C.the,/D.the,the 2._ the end,_ ever increasing speed they
2、 are shot out_ a volcano in southern Italy.A.In,in,from B.In,with,from C.In,with,of D.At,with,of 3.AIDS is said_ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been 4.In China,as in most countries,provinces an
3、d cities build“technology parks”such as Zhongguancun,_ sure that companies and customers can benefit_ the latest advances in science.A.making,to B.to make,from C.make,from D.to make,to 5._ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed 6._
4、 what you said,you should be praised.A.Judging from B.Judged from C.Being judged D.To judge from 7.I doubted at first_ I should try to create a being like myself,or one of simpler organization.A.that B.what C.whether D.weather 8.Was it_ Lei Feng did_ inspired the students to work for the people?_23_
5、 in a fine tailored suit.“That is a nice _24_,my friend,”said Gate.“Where did you get it?”“Actually,”the man replied,“I was given a hundred of these _25_ I got here.Ive been treated really _26_.I _27_ a mansion(宅 邸)on a hill overlooking a beautiful hill,with a huge five-hundred acre(英亩)estate(地产)，a
6、golf course,and three Rolls Royces(劳斯莱斯).”“Were you a Pope,or a doctor healing the sick?”asked Gates.“No,”said his new friend,“Actually,I was the captain of the Titanic.”_28_ this made Gates so angry _29_ he immediately stalked(迈大步)off to find St.Peter.Cornering Peter,he told him about the man _30_
7、had just met,saying,“_31_ could you give me a paltry(可鄙的)new house,_32_ youre showering new cars,a mansion,and fine suits on the _33_ of the Titanic?I _34_ the Windows operating system!Why does he deserve better!”“Yes,but the Titanic only crashed _35_,”replied Peter.16 A.that B.which C.when D.where
8、17 A.at B.on C.to D.off 18 A.with B.by C.on D.over 19 A.pleased B.pleasing C.disappointed D.disappointing 20 A.enjoyed B.enjoying C.lived D.living 21 A.when B.how C.that D.which 22 A.ran away B.ran out C.ran into D.run over 2A.B.C.put on D.dressed 3 having on wearing 24 A.suit B.coat C.shirt D.skirt
9、 25 A.as B.since C.when D.because 26 A.good B.well C.better D.best 27 A.got B.have C.bought D.made 28 A.Hear B.Hearing C.See D.Seeing 29 A.as B.as to C.when D.that 30 A.that B.who C.he D.whom 31 A.How B.Why C.When D.What 32 A.and B.while C.since D.as 33 A.guest B.sailor C.captain D.first mate 34 A.i
10、nvented B.discovered C.found D.knew 35 A.once B.twice C.times D.over and again 三阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A How to Beat On-line Credit-card Thieves The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud.Your card information could even be for sale on an illegal web s
11、ite.Web sites offering cheap services should be regarded with care.On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet.Computer hackers（黑客）have broken down securi
12、ty（安全）systems raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.Several months ago,25,000 customers of CD Universe,and on-line music retailer（批发商）,were not lucky.Their names,addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a web site after the retailer refused to pay US$157,828 to get bac
13、k the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud.Master-card is working on plans for Web-only credit card,with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping on-line.However,there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your c
14、redit-firms on-line rules.Under British law,cardholders are responsible for the first US$78 of any fraudulent spending.And shop only at secure sites:Send your credit-card information only if the web site offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place,a letter will appear in the bottom rig
15、ht-hand corner of your screen.The web site address may also start https:/-the extra“s”stands for secure.If you still have any doubt,give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe:Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your pass
16、word with care.36.What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?A.fraud on the Internet B.computer hackers C.illegal web site D.shopping on line 37.How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 38.You are shopping on the web and you want to buy a TV
17、set,what does this article suggest doing?A.You can go to the website http:/ and buy it without doubt.B.Send your credit-card information as soon as the web asks you to do so.C.Give your credit-card information over the telephone if you have doubt.D.Dont pay money until your TV set is sent to you.39.
18、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Computer hackers sold the retailers information to a web site to get money.B.A reliable website offers you an advanced secure system.C.You can depend on the password to protect your information.D.The on-line credit-card thieves stole your cre
19、dit card and paid with it.B From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions.It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating,and which are to be avoided;when to attack and when to run away.The animal is,in fact,playing a very dangerous game with its environment,a game in
20、 which it must make a decisiona matter of life or death.Animals ability to act reasonably is believed to come partly from what we may call“genetic(遗传性的)learning”,which is different from the individual(个 体 的)learning that an animal does in the course of its own lifetime.Genetic learning is learning b
21、y a species animals of the same kindas a whole,and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to act in the right way.However,the role of genetic learning depends upon how similar the future environment is to the past.The more important individual experience is likel
22、y to be,the less important is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game.Because most animals live in ever changing environments from one generation to the next,it is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning.In the gre
23、at majority of animals,their particular ways of acting in a new environment are a compound(复合体)of individual experience added to the action patterns animals are born with.That is why animals can survive.40 The animals life will come to an end_.A if the animal makes a wrong decision B if the animal p
24、lays a dangerous game C when the animal attacks its enemy Dwhen the animal runs too slowly 41Very few species depend entirely on genetic learning because_.Aeach generation has its own way of learning Btheir environments change all the time Cthey can act reasonably on their own Dit takes their whole
25、life to learn 42When the environment doesnt change much,_.Aanimals cannot act in a right way Bgenetic learning is less important for animals Cindividual learning plays a less important role Danimals cannot get over problems on their on their own 43Animals living on generation after generation depend
26、s on_.Atheir natural action pattern with their own experience Bthe lessons they have learnt during their lifetime C their experience in particular environments Dthe knowledge passed on by their parents C Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力).With thei
27、r shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence(自信心),according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)in Salt Lake City.The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help deve
28、lop literacy in children,with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs(READ).The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea.“Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group,often have lower self
29、-respect,and regard reading as a headache,”said Lisa Myron,manager of the childrens department.Last November the two groups started“Dog Day Afternoon”in the childrens department of the main library.About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes,reading for half an hour.Those
30、who attended three of the four classes received a“pawgraphed”book at the last class.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April,according to Dana Thumpowsky,public relations manager.44.What is mainly discussed in the text?A.Childrens reading difficulties.B.Advantages o
31、f raising dogs.C.Service in a public library.D.A special reading program.45.Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think _.A.dogs are young childrens best friends.B.children can play with dogs while reading.C.dogs can provide encouragement for shy children.D.children and dog
32、s understand each other.46.By saying“The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea”,the writer means the library_.A.uses dogs to attract children B.accepts the idea put forward by ITA C.has opened a childrens department.D.has decided to train some dogs.47.A“pawgraphed”book is most probably _
33、.A.a book used in Saturday classes.B.a book written by the children.C.a prize for the children D.a gift from parents.D 1.Summer came early to Middlesbrough yesterday,as temperatures shot up to 22C(71F),a record for March.But local NFU agent Jim Wilkes says it could be bad news for farmers.The crops
34、will think its summer,he told our reporter,and start sprouting four weeks before time.2.The death toll of the Burnside train crash rose to four yesterday when John Phillips,32,of Petersville died in Wallsend Hospital.Another six people are still on the danger list.Mr Phillips,an electrical engineer
35、leaves a wife and two children.3.China and the United States reached an agreement on the protection of intellectual property rights yesterday,after strenuous marathon talks.The agreement is good news for all parties concerned.The Chinese Foreign Trade Minister described the agreement as a turning po
36、int in Sino-US trade relations that promises further progress in the future.The agreement will not only favourably impact trade relations between China and the United States,it may favourably influence the overall relations between the two countries.48.What do you get to know from article I?A.It is
37、as cold as usual in Middlesbrough,and the farmers are pleased.B.It is hotter than usual in Middlesbrough,and the farmers are pleased.C.It is hotter than usual in Middlesbrough,and the farmers are worried.D.It is colder than usual in Middlesbrough,and the farmers are worried.49.How many people have d
38、ied in the train crash in article 2?A.Only John Phillips has died.B.Ten people have died in the crash,including John Phillips.C.Four people have died in the crash,including John Phillips.D.John Phillips,his wife and children all died in the crash.50.Who are on the danger list?A.Petersville and Walls
39、end.B.an electrical engineer and John Phillips.C.John Phillips wife and two children.D.another six people who were on the train.51.What agreement did China and the United States reach in article 3?A.It is an agreement on a marathon race.B.It is an agreement on trade relations.C.It is an agreement on
40、 overall relations.D.It is an agreement on intellectual property rights protection.E Anthrax(炭 疽)is a naturally occurring disease of plant-eating animals caused by the anthrax bacillus(杆菌)It is an illness which has been recognized since ancient times Anthrax Is common essentially in all areas where
41、livestock(=animals kept on a farm,such as sheep and cattle)are raisedIntensive livestock immunization(免疫)programs have greatly reduced the occurrence of the disease among both animals and humans in much of the worldHowever,outbreaks occurred during the mid-1990s in Haiti and the former Soviet Union
42、Anthrax bacteria are named for the Greek word for coal-anthrax,because they cause coal-black injury when they infect the skinAnthrax spores(孢子)can remain viable for several decades(a period of ten years)under suitable environmental conditions;thus,absence of cases does not equate to absence of risk
43、Humans can contract(=to get to have an illness)anthrax in three ways:through cuts or breaks in the skin resulting from contact with an infected animal,from breathing anthrax sores or eating infected meat One day in September,2001,a 7-month-old son of an ABC producer in Manhattan spent time at the ne
44、twork offices He developed a rash,and was hospitalized with an unknown illness soon after the visitHe was later diagnosed(诊断)anthraxThis was the beginning of the anthrax scare(=a sudden feeling of fear)created by terrorists throughout the USA and the rest of the world 52Where does anthrax come from?
45、AHuman beings BWild animals CAnimals fed on plants DThe ABC producer 53What does the underlined word“viable”mean?ABeing able to be seen BDead CBeing of great value DAlive 54 What will happen if livestock receive the immunization against anthrax?AThere will be no anthrax disease in the world BThe occ
46、urrence of anthrax can be reduced among both animals and humans C Anthrax can be prevented from occurring among animals D Anthrax can be prevented from spreading among humans 55We can infer from the passage that _ Athe international terrorists might have scared the baby on purpose Bpeople will never
47、 suffer from anthrax if they dont eat the infected meat Cthe son of an ABC producer might have touched some infected meat Dthe son of an ABC producer might have breathed the anthrax spores 第二卷(高二 英语)座号 总分 四、单词拼写,每空一词。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）56.The big cellphone company has a_ great success in develo
48、ping a new type.57.You should g_ the opportunity.If you let it go,it wont come again.58.With her husband dead,she had to work day and night to s_ the big family.59.According to scientific research,a dog can be a good c_ of man in his old age.60.You should not look down upon people who do physical l_
49、.61.With the vegetable supply d_ in the heavy snow,the prices of vegetables were expected to keep rising.62.Many westerners have a strong b_ in God.63.Scientists think they are beginning to make a great_(突破)in the fight against AIDS.64.If you lack a good knowledge of science,you may be scared of som
50、e natural _（现象）.65.Her performance was more than good;it was _(完美的).66.Both man and nature will _(从中获利)from a good relationship with each other.67.All the supplies will be _(运输)to the victims in time.68.If you can break away from the old thinking pattern,you can create something _（相对地）original.69.Sh