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1、语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We high school students do have some growing pains,but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.1,some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks.Its unnecessary and its not important at all.We neednt care
2、about it.It is ones inner beauty 3 matters.Second,we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers,parents and classmates.5 (face)with this,we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them,trying to remove the 6 (understand).Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open-minde
3、d and friendly will do you good.Third,we may fall behind others,7 makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently,full of 9 (determine).At last,some of us dont have much pocket money,so they feel unhappy.Isnt it strange?So long as we have some,thats enough.And we can learn 10 to sp
4、end money【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1.First 与第三行的 Second 形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配 be upset about对感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3.that 本句是一个强调句型 It isthat/who；本句强调的是主语 one s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4.by 本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。误解。5.Faced 本句中的 faced 是动词 face 的过去分词转换的形容词，构成 be f
5、aced with面对着；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6.misunderstanding 考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词 ourselves 表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9.determination 本句中介词 of 后面要接名词作宾语，故使用 determine 的名词determination。10.how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中 how to spend m
6、oney 作为动词 learn 的宾语。实战（1）Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town.32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed 33 very large stone.Then he 34 (hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man
7、 came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the center of the road?”said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35 man came along and did the same thing;then another came,and another.All of them complain
8、ed about the stone but not tried to remove 36 .Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone,37 (say)to himself:“The night 38 (be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all
9、his 39 (strong)to move it.How great was his surprise at last!40 the stone,he found a bag of money.31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ （2）The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students,teachers,and researchers use it as _31_ investigative tool.Journalists use it to find inform
10、ation for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_(late)medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures
11、.However,_34_there are many positive developments _35_(associate)with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns._36_ concern relates to a lack of control over_37_ appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content
12、of programs,and with television there are 38(restrict)on what kinds of programs can _39_(broadcast)and at what times of the day.With the Internet,parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _40_ their children to see.31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._（3）Crying
13、 marriage?31 (surprise),isnt it?Factually,the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province,and 32 (remain)in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty.Though not so popular as before,the custom is still observed by people in many places,especially
14、 Tujia people,who view it as a 34 (necessary)to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province.According to elderly people,every bride had to cry at the wedding.36 ,the brides neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laugh
15、ingstock of the village.In fact,there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word,crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.However,in the 40 (arrange)marriages of the old da
16、ys of China,there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ （4）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we
17、 hear _31_ spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation._32_,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _33_ language le
18、arning._34_ good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only _35_(memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language._37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have
19、memorized,we are not really learning the languang.“Learn through use”is a good piece of _38_(advise)for those _39_are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and _40_(write)the language whenever we can.31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ （5）Many students
20、 may feel 61 (stress)because of their parents.Most parents have good intentions,62 some of them arent very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 63 (adjust)to college,and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens 64 (difficulty).For one thing,parents ar
21、e often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face.They dont realize that the 65 (compete)is stronger,that the required standards of work are 66 (high),and that their children may not be prepared for 67 change.They may be upset by their childrens poor grades.At their kindest,they may 68
22、(gentle)ask why John or Mary isnt doing better,whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should,and so on.At their worst,they may threaten 69 (take)their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70 their children do wi
23、th their lives.They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._ 66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._ （6）Nowadays,millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead.32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker
24、(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 33 (main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other.Using dating sites(约会网址)is quick and convenient.Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead)them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try s
25、omething else.Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in.In the real world,38 ,ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages,online dating also presents its own set of problems.People arent always those who they declare to be in their on
26、line 39 (describe).Safety is another concern.You are just 40 (like)to find a criminal online as you are Mr.Or Miss Right.31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._（7）I now had the key to all languages,_31_ I was eager to learn to use it.Children _32_ can hear learn languages without any parti
27、cular effort._33_ hear other people speak,and enjoy trying to make the same sounds.The_34_ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way._35_ even though the learning may be slow and painful,the result is wonderful.We advance gradually from merely_36_(name)objects to understanding the t
28、hought in a line of Shakespeare.At first,when my teacher told me about a new thing,I asked very_37_ questions.My ideas were not clear,and I didnt know many.But as my knowledge of things_38_(grow）and I learned more and more words,I could ask more questions,and I would return again and again _39_ the
29、same subject,eager for more information.Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had_40_(early).31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ （8）31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop.However,there can be no disagreement on the ne
30、ed for each of us 32(think)carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us,friendships are considered 33 (importance),but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or 35 (keep)at arms length?Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to w
31、alk on the surface?For some people,many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations.If one wants more from the friendship than the other,37 if this is not talked about,one is l
32、ikely at last to fell that hes holding the short end of the stick.The sharing of personal experience 38(include)our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be)the surest way to deepen friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.31._ 3
33、2._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ （9）As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _31_ the eyes of my childhood._32_ childs mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They havent begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child _33_(learn)to
34、walk and its amazing.No matter how many times they fall down,they hop back up _34_ they instinctively know that eventually theyll be able to walk.They dont have to worry what _35_ think.They have no need to put up a front(讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be _36_(
35、practice).Their creativity is blocked over time,as the world _37_(teach)them to fit in.Eventually they dont bounce back as fast 38 they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I _39_ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.Its time t
36、o bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When youre setting your goals for the New Year,think like a child.Set your goals as if _40_ is possible.31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ （10）Long ago,there was a mother and a son living in a house.She worked hard every day,_41_ they were alw
37、ays poor.One day,her son stole his friends bag.“Mom,what do you think of this bag?”His mother praised her son instead of scolding him.The next time,he stole _42_ overcoat.She praised him again.A few years _43_(late),he grew up to be a young man.He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother.This ti
38、me,she _44_ did not scold her son.Then,he started to steal more expensive things.One day,the police caught him.Before he _45_(put)in prison,he begged the police to meet his mother.They took him _46_ his mother.As soon as he saw his mother,he suddenly bit her ear.“Ouch!What is the matter with you?”Sh
39、e finally scolded him.Her son answered.“If you had given me a scolding like _47_ when I stole the first bag,I could not have become a thief.”_48_(look)at her son heading to prison,“If only I _49_ turn back time,I would scold him severely.”She said _50_(regret).31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._
40、 39._ 40._ 答案：（1）31.who 32.But 33.a 34.hid 35.Another 36.it 37.saying 38.will be 39.strength 40.Under（2）31.an 32.latest 33.other/different 34.while 35.associated 36.One 37.what 38.restrictions 39.be broadcast(ed)40.for（3）31.Surprising 32.remained 33.until/till 34.necessity 35.the 36.Otherwise 37.her
41、 38.in 39.way/means 40.arranged （4）31.it 32.Thirdly 33.in 34.A 35.to memorize 36.their 37.If 38.advice 39.who 40.writing（5）61.stressed 62.but 63.adjusting 64.difficulties petition 66.higher 67.the 68.gently 69.to take 70.what （6）31.of 32.The 33.mainly 34.has just led 35.another 36.it 37.who/whom 38.
42、however 39.description 40.likely（7）31.and 32.who 33.They 34.blind 35.But 36.naming 37.few 38.grew 39.to 40.Earlier（8）31.It 32.to think 33.important 34.the 35.kept 36.friends 37.and 38.including 39.is 40.in（9）31.through 32.a 33.learning 34.because 35.others 36.practical 37.teaches 38.when/if 39.can 4
43、0.anything（10）41.but 42.an 43.later 44.still 45.was put 46.to 47.that 48.looking 49.could 50.regretfully 真题演练 （1）One day,a tramp(流浪汉)was sleeping on a park bench,1 (satisfy)with the afternoon sunshine.A couple walked by.The man stopped,woke the tramp up and asked him,”Excuse me.2 you have the time?”
44、The tramp replied,”Im sorry.I dont have a watch,so I dont know the time.”The man apologized and walked away with his wife.The tramp lay down went back to sleep.Just then,a woman 3 was out walking her dog,shook the tramps shoulder until he woke up,4 said,”Im sorry to trouble you,but do you happen 5 (
45、know)the time?”The tramp was a little annoyed at 6(wake)up again,but he politely told the woman he didnt have a watch and had no idea 7 the time.After the woman left,an idea 8(occur)to the tramp.He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper.He wrote down with all his strength,“I do not h
46、ave a watch.I do not know the time.”He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him 9 in his sleep.Fifteen 10(minute)later,a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck.Out of a sense of responsibility,he woke the tramp up and said,”It s 2:30 pm.”（XXXX 高一上学期期末考
47、试）1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ （2）If you have much money,you need to put it away in the bank.Maybe you never opened that account(账户)，but someone else 1 someone who used your name,your credit card number or your 2 (person)information to commit fraud(造假)without 3(let)you know,4 is actually
48、 a crime.The biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 5 you notice something is wrong:you may get bills from a(n)6 (familiar)account you never opened,your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,7 you may see charges on your bills that you did
49、nt sign for.If your identity has really 8 (steal)like that,the FTC(Federal Trade Commission)suggests that you take at least two 9 (measure)immediately.First,contact the FTC at once and ask them 10(stop)that fake account at once.Second,not only review your report often,but also take good care of your
50、 own information.（XX 双鸭山市高一下学期期末考试）1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._（3）Jimmy is an automotive mechanic,but he lost his job a few months age.He was kind but always feared to apply for 1 new job.One day,he gathered up all his strength and 2 (decide)to attend a job interview.It would be only an