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1、语法填空专题训练语法填空专题训练预热题预热题第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于不多于 3 3 个单词个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式或括号内单词的正确形式。We high school students do have some growing pains,but we can get rid ofthem correctly and wisely.1,some of us are upset2their body styles and looks.Its unnecessary and its not import
2、ant at all.We neednt care about it.It is ones innerbeauty3matters.Second,we sometimes seem to be misunderstood4ourteachers,parents and classmates.5(face)with this,we can find a proper time tohave a heart-to-heart talk with them,trying to remove the6(understand).Some of us have fewer friends.I think
3、being open-minded and friendly will do yougood.Third,we may fall behind others,7makes us stressed.Actually we canencourage8to work efficiently,full of9(determine).At last,some ofus dont have much pocket money,so they feel unhappy.Isnt it strange?So long aswe have some,thats enough.And we can learn10
4、to spend money【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1.FirstFirst与第三行的 Second 形成呼应，都表示列举2.aboutabout考察固定搭配 be upset about对感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3.thatthat本句是一个强调句型It isthat/who；本句强调的是主语 one s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4.byby本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。误解。5.FacedFaced本句中的 faced 是动词 face
5、的过去分词转换的形容词，构成 be faced with面对着；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6.misunderstandingmisunderstanding 考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。7.whichwhich本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8.ourselvesourselves本句中使用反身代词 ourselves 表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9.determinationdetermination本句中介词 of 后面要接名词作宾语，故使用 determine 的名词determi
6、nation。10.howhow本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中 how to spendmoney 作为动词 learn 的宾语。实战实战（1 1）Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of histown.32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed 33 very large
7、stone.Thenhe 34 (hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the center of the road?”said the old man,but he did not tryto remove the stone.Instead,with some difficulty he passed around the stone andcontinued on his way.35 man came along and did the s
8、ame thing;then anothercame,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried toremove 36 .Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw thestone,37(say)to himself:“The night 38 (be)very dark.Some neighbors willcome along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he
9、 began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong)to move it.How great was his surprise at last!40 the stone,he found a bag ofmoney.31._32._33._ 34._35._36._ 37._38._39._40._（2 2）The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students,teachers,andresearchers use it as _31_ inves
10、tigative tool.Journalists use it to find information forstories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the32_(late)medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connectwith
11、individuals from_33countries and cultures.However,_34_there aremany positive developments_35_(associate)with the Internet,there are alsocertain fears and concerns._36_concern relates to a lack of controlover_37_appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors tocheck the accuracy
12、or appropriateness of the content of programs,and with televisionthere are38(restrict)on what kinds of programs can_39_(broadcast)and atwhat times of the day.With the Internet,parents cannot check a published guide todetermine what is suitable _40_ their children to see.31._32._33._ 34._35._36._ 37.
13、_38._39._40._（3 3）Crying marriage?31(surprise),isnt it?Factually,the custom of cryingmarriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas SichuanProvince,and 32 (remain)in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty.Thoughnot so popular as before,the custom is still observed by people in ma
14、ny places,especially Tujia people,who view it as a 34 (necessary)to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province.According toelderly people,every bride had to cry at the wedding.36,the brides neighborswould look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would
15、 become thelaughingstock of the village.In fact,there were cases 38 which the bride was beatenby her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word,crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of thewedding through falsely sorrowful words.However,in the 40 (arrange)marriages
16、of the old days of China,there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over theirunsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.31._32._33._ 34._35._36._ 37._38._39._40._（4 4）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language w
17、hen we hear _31_ spoken.Secondly,wemust be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation._32_,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able towrite it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _33_ languag
18、e learning._34_ good memory isof great help,but it is not enough only _35_(memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning,studyingthe dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language._37_we are satisfiedwith only a few rules we have
19、 memorized,we are not really learning the languang.“Learn through use”is a good piece of _38_(advise)for those _39_are studying anew language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and _40_(write)the language whenever we can.31._32._33._ 34._35._36._ 37._38._39._40._（5 5）Many students may f
20、eel61(stress)because of their parents.Mostparents have good intentions,62some of them arent very helpful with theproblems their sons and daughters have in63(adjust)to college,and a few ofthem seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens64(difficulty).For one thing,parents are often not awar
21、e of the kinds of problems theirchildren face.They dont realize that the65(compete)is stronger,that therequired standards of work are66(high),and that their children may not beprepared for67change.They may be upsetby their childrens poor grades.At their kindest,they may68(gentle)ask why John or Mary
22、 isnt doing better,whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should,and so on.At their worst,they may threaten69(take)their children out of college or cut off livingexpenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine70theirchildren do with their lives.They forget that ev
23、eryone is different and that eachperson must develop in his or her own way.61._62._63._ 64._ 65._66._ 67._68._69._70._（6 6）Nowadays,millions 31 lonely singles are now going onlineinstead.32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popularmatchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Intern
24、et 33 (main)because their busy lifestylesleave them little time to look for a significant other.Using dating sites(约会网址)isquick and convenient.Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead)themfrom one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else.Dating sites alsomake 36 easy t
25、o avoid someone 37 you are not interested in.In the realworld,38,ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages,online dating also presents its own set of problems.People arent always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe).Safety is another concern.You
26、 are just 40 (like)to find a criminal online as you areMr.Or Miss Right.31._32._33._ 34._35._36._ 37._38._39._40._（7 7）I now had the key to all languages,_31_ I was eager to learn to use it.Children_32_ can hear learn languages without any particular effort._33_ hear otherpeople speak,and enjoy tryi
27、ng to make the same sounds.The_34_ child must learnlanguages in a slow and often painful way._35_ even though the learning may beslow and painful,the result is wonderful.We advance gradually from merely_36_(name)objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first,when my teacher t
28、old me about a new thing,I asked very_37_questions.My ideas were not clear,and I didnt know many.But as my knowledge ofthings_38_(grow）and I learned more and more words,I could ask more questions,and I would return again and again _39_ the same subject,eager for moreinformation.Sometimes a new word
29、made me remember an experience I hadhad_40_(early).31._32._33._ 34._35._36._ 37._38._39._40._（8 8）31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship todevelop.However,there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32(think)carefully about the kind of friendships we
30、 want.To most of us,friendships are considered 33 (importance),but need to have clearin our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be closeor 35(keep)at arms length?Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walkon the surface?For some people,many friendships on the surface are qu
31、iteenoughand thats all right.But at some point we need to make sure that ourexpectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations.If one wants more fromthe friendship than the other,37 if this is not talked about,one is likely at last to fellthat hes holding the short end of the stick.The sharing
32、 of personalexperience 38(include)our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be)the surest wayto deepen friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if theresigns of interest and action 40 return.31._32._33._ 34._35._36._ 37._38._39._40._（9 9）As I think back I realize how hard it i
33、s to view the world _31_ the eyes ofmy childhood._32_ childs mind is still filled with the idea that anything andeverything is possible.They havent begun building the mental walls yet.Watch achild _33_(learn)to walk and its am azing.No matter how many times theyfall down,they hop back up _34_ they i
34、nstinctively know that eventuallytheyll be able to walk.They dont have to worry what _ 35_ think.They haveno need to put up a front(讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be _36_(practice).Theircreativity is blocked over time,as the world _37_(teach)them to fit in.Even
35、tually they dont bounce back as fast 38 they fail.Learning is now somethingyou have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I _39_ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.Its time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When youre setting your goalsfor the New Year,thin
36、k like a child.Set your goals as if _40_ is possible.31._32._33._ 34._35._36._ 37._38._39._40._（1010）Long ago,there was a mother and a son living in a house.She worked hard everyday,_41_ they were always poor.One day,her son stole his friends bag.“Mom,what do you think of this bag?”His mother praise
37、d her son instead of scolding him.The next time,he stole_42_ overcoat.She praised him again.A few years _43_(late),he grewup to be a young man.He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother.This time,she _44_ did not scold her son.Then,he started to steal more expensivethings.One day,the police cau
38、ght him.Before he _45_(put)in prison,he beggedthe police to meet his mother.They took him _46_ his mother.As soon as hesaw his mother,he suddenly bit her ear.“Ouch!What is the matter with you?”Shefinally scolded him.Her son answered.“If you had given me a scolding like_47_ when I stole the first bag
39、,I could not have become a thief.”_48_(look)at her son heading to prison,“If only I _49_ turn back time,I wouldscold him severely.”She said _50_(regret).31._32._33._ 34._35._36._ 37._38._39._40._答案：（1）31.who32.But33.a34.hid35.Another 36.it 37.saying 38.will be 39.strength40.Under（2）31.an 32.latest33
40、.other/different34.while 35.associated36.One 37.what38.restrictions39.be broadcast(ed)40.for（3）31.Surprising32.remained33.until/till 34.necessity35.the36.Otherwise37.her38.in39.way/means40.arranged（4）31.it32.Thirdly33.in34.A35.to memorize36.their37.If38.advice39.who40.writing（5）petition66.higher67.t
41、he68.gently69.to take70.what（6）31.of32.The33.mainly34.has just led35.another36.it37.who/whom38.however39.description40.likely（7）31.and32.who33.They34.blind35.But36.naming37.few38.grew39.to40.Earlier（8）31.It32.to think33.important34.the35.kept36.friends37.and38.including39.is40.in（9）31.through32.a33.
42、learning34.because35.others36.practical37.teaches38.when/if39.can40.anything（10）41.but42.an43.later44.still45.was put46.to47.that48.looking49.could50.regretfully真题演练（1 1）One day,a tramp(流浪汉)was sleeping on a park bench,1(satisfy)with theafternoon sunshine.A couple walked by.The man stopped,woke the
43、tramp up andasked him,”Excuse me.2you have the time?”The tramp replied,”Im sorry.Idont have a watch,so I dont know the time.”The man apologized and walked awaywith his wife.The tramp lay down went back to sleep.Just then,a woman3was out walkingher dog,shook the tramps shoulder until he woke up,4 sai
44、d,”Im sorry to troubleyou,but do you happen5(know)the time?”The tramp was a little annoyed at6(wake)up again,but he politely told the woman he didnt have a watch and had noidea 7 the time.After the woman left,an idea8(occur)to the tramp.He opened hisbag and took out a pen and a piece of paper.He wro
45、te down with all his strength,“Ido not have a watch.I do not know the time.”He then hung the paper round his neckthinking that nobody would hold him9in his sleep.Fifteen10(minute)later,apoliceman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck.Out of a sense ofresponsibility,he woke the tramp up and
46、said,”It s 2:30 pm.”（辽宁营口高一上学期期末考试）1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._6._ 7._8._9._10._（2 2）If you have much money,you need to put it away in the bank.Maybe you neveropened that account(账户)，but someone else1someone who used your name,your credit card number or your2(person)information to commit fraud(造假)without3(let
47、)you know,4is actually a crime.The biggest problem is that you may not knowthat someone has taken awayyour identity5 you notice something is wrong:you may get bills from a(n)6(familiar)account you never opened,your credit report may include debts you neverknew you had,7you may see charges on your bi
48、lls that you didnt sign for.If your identity has really8(steal)like that,the FTC(Federal TradeCommission)suggests that you take at least two9(measure)immediately.First,contact the FTC at once and ask them10(stop)that fake account at once.Second,not only review your report often,but also take good ca
49、re of your own information.（黑龙江双鸭山市高一下学期期末考试）1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._6._ 7._8._9._10._（3 3）Jimmy is an automotive mechanic,but he lost his job a few months age.He waskind but always feared to apply for1new job.One day,he gathered up all his strength and2(decide)to attend a jobinterview.It would be only an
50、 hour3the interview started.While waiting for abus to the interviews office,he saw an elderly man was wildly kicking a car.Jimmy4(immediate)went up to lend him a hand.When jimmy finished5(work)onthe car,the man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said hejust helped someone6need,an