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1、语法填空专题辽宁省沈阳市郊联体 2020-2021 学年高二上学期期末英语试题第二节：语法填空（共第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题分，满分小题，每小题分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anumber of white cranes(鹤)have been spotted at Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province,_36_(mark)the start of the migratory(迁徙的)birdswintering in Chinas _37_(large)freshwater lake thi
2、s year.At 10:45 am,October 29,2020,one white crane _38_(observe)at the lake.Another 17were spotted at 2:30 pm,according to staff with the Jiangxi Poyang Lake National Nature ReserveAdministration.Apart from white cranes,white-naped cranes,grey cranes,oriental white storks,_39_other species of migrat
3、ory birds have also arrived at the lake.White cranes are also known as“living fossil”birds,_40_ only about 4,000 in the world.Every year at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter,they fly to the lake for the winter,aiming_41_(search)for food in shallow water.From late February to early March
4、the following year,a large number of birds begin to fly to the _42_(north)part.Poyang Lake is an important wintering area _43_(natural)for waterbirds in Asia.Morethan 300 migratory birds from Russia,Mongolia,Japan,and the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea,as well as Chinas northwest and northeast
5、 _44_(quarter)have their flocks(鸟群)to winter atthe lake each year,of _45_ 115 are waterbirds,accounting for about 51%of the countryswaterbirds.【答案】36.marking37.largest38.was observed39.and40.with41.to search42.northern43.naturally44.quarters45.which【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西省鄱阳湖是亚洲水鸟的重要越冬区，并介绍了来这里越冬的鸟的种类
6、。【36 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在江西鄱阳湖发现了许多白鹤，这标志着迁徙鸟类今年开始在中国最大的淡水湖越冬。句中有谓语动词 have been spotted 且句中无连词，故应用 mark 的非谓语动词形式，mark 意为“标志”，动词词性，与前面整个句子的内容为逻辑上的主动关系，即“这件事情标志着”，故应用 mark 的现在分词 marking 在句中作状语。故填 marking。【37 题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在江西鄱阳湖发现了许多白鹤，这标志着迁徙鸟类今年开始在中国最大的淡水湖越冬。根据句意和句中 Chinas 可知，句中限定了范围，指鄱阳湖是中国“最大的”淡水湖，故应
7、用最高级，large 意为“大的”，形容词词性，最高级为 largest，空格前有名词所有格 Chinas，故不需要加定冠词 the。故填 largest。【38 题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2020 年 10 月 29 日上午 10:45，在湖边观察到一只白鹤。根据句中 October29,2020 可知，句子讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，observe 意为“观察”，动词词性，句子主语 one white crane 与 observe 之间为被动关系，即白鹤被观察，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句式为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其他”，one white crane 与
8、was 连用，observe 的过去分词为 observed。故填 was observed。【39 题详解】考查连词。句意：除白鹤外，白枕鹤、灰鹤、东方白鹳和其他种类的候鸟也来到了湖边。空格前面的“白枕鹤、灰鹤、东方白鹳”和空格后面的“其他种类的候鸟”之间为并列关系，都是对来到鄱阳湖的鸟类的列举，故应用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。40 题详解】考查“with 的复合结构”。句意：白鹤也被称为“活化石”鸟类，全世界只有约 4000 只。空格处涉及 with 的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，only about 4,000 为宾语，in the world 为宾语补足语，
9、with 的复合结构在句中作状语，补充说明“全世界只有约 4000 只白鹤”，故空格处应用 with。故填 with。【41 题详解】考查固定短语。句意：每年秋末冬初，它们飞到湖边过冬，目的是在浅水区觅食。句中涉及固定短语“aim to do sth.”，意为“目的在于做某事”，search 意为“搜索”，动词词性，不定式符号 to后接动词原形。故填 to search。【42 题详解】考查形容词。句意：从次年 2 月下旬到 3 月初，大量鸟类开始向北部飞去。空格后 part 意为“部分”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，north 意为“北方”，名词词性，对应的形容词为 northern，意为
10、“北方的”。故填 northern。【43 题详解】考查副词。句意：鄱阳湖对于亚洲的水鸟来说是一个自然地重要越冬区。根据句意可知，空格处单词用来修饰 important，important 意为“重要的”，形容词词性，故应用副词修饰，natural 意为“自然的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为 naturally，意为“自然地”。故填 naturally。【44 题详解】考查名词。句意：每年有 300 多种来自俄罗斯、蒙古、日本、朝鲜以及中国西北、东北等地的候鸟成群到湖边过冬，其中水鸟 115 种，约占全国水鸟种类的 51%。根据句意可知，句中 quarter 意为“地区”，为可数名词，根据空格前
11、 northwest and northeast 可知，句中提到不止一个地区，故应用 quarter 的复数形式 quarters。故填 quarters。【45 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年有 300 多种来自俄罗斯、蒙古、日本、朝鲜以及中国西北、东北等地的候鸟成群到湖边过冬，其中水鸟 115 种，约占全国水鸟种类的 51%。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为 More than 300 migratory birds，指物，在从句中作 of 的宾语，故应用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填 which。辽宁省大连市 2020-2021 学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语
12、试卷第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mo Parklovescollectingthings.Heoftengoestoantiquesales36(buy)old pottery,silver and boxes.When he was online one eveningand saw an37(advertise)about an old metal film container,he wanted to buy it.He was attracted by the film conta
13、iner becauseit looked so old and 38(interest).The price was 5,and he paid forit.By the time it was delivered by post,he 39(forget)all about it.When he dideventually open it,Mo was pretty sure that anyone,40had sold it to him,didnt knowanythingabout the film within it.About two weeks later,asMo and s
14、ome friends watched41whole film they allgot a shock.The film called Zepped was starred by Charlie Chaplin but none of the audience had everheard 42 it.Mo decided to find out all he could about it.43(luck),on a research trip to theBritish Library he discovered a reference to Zepped.The film was relea
15、sed in English in 1916.It was a short comedy 44(mean)for British soldiers during the First World War but it disappearedafter that.Therefore,45was impossible for common persons to have seen the film.辽宁省丹东市 2020-2021 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the new a
16、cademic year begins,freshmen are entering college campuses across thecountry,many of them accompanied by parents.Xidian University in Xian city has introduced apolicy that has caught everyones attention.It will give away“Freshman Independence Award”to those36come to college alone,not accompanied by
17、parents.Awardees will receive a certificate,a specially37(design)T-shirt,and a photograph of them entering the campus.Thats a very38(create)idea and will encourage the young to be bold enough totravel hundreds or thousands of kilometers on their own39(reach)their new colleges.After all,being indepen
18、dent is40essential part of growing up.Most college freshmen are just 18 and have had little chance of travelling in the past years,as they41(occupy)with their high school work.Going to college could be their firstchance to be on their own.The policy might42(actual)encourage them to be independent.Ho
19、wever,that does not mean those coming accompanied by parents should be laughed43.Many families look forward to the moment when 44(they)children will go to collegeand would like to capture the moment.Many families thus travel from one city to another withtheir college-going members in45(celebrate).36
20、.who37.designed38.creative39.to reach40.an41.were occupied42.actually43.at44.their45.celebration辽宁省抚顺二中、沈阳二中等 2020-2021 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChicago home has become known as the“Pie House”for its similarity to a s lice of pie.Built inDeerfie
21、ld.the Pie House has become a tourist 56（attract）,with people stopping by 57（regular）justto take pictures of the unusually narrow building.The Pie House came into being,as developer GregWeissman tried to make the best of a piece of small land.Regardless of one of the walls 58（measure）only 3 feet in
22、width,the pie House turned out cozy,and ended up selling at over$284,000 in 2007.Photos 59（take）inside show that the Pie House is much more spacious than it looks from theoutside.But that hasnt stopped 60（passer-by）from thinking that its design is not 61（reason）.They jokethat the house looks more li
23、ke a hallway 62 a real house.Actually the one-storey Pie House is a building63 design is delicate,with bedrooms,64 fully furnished basement,bathrooms,etc.The“skinny house”went popular on Tik Tok,where it got over one million views.Its predicted thatmany more people 65（draw）to view it in the future.语
24、篇填空：56.attraction 57.Regularly 58.measuring 59.taken 60.passers-by61.reasonable62.than 63.whose64.a65 will be drawn.辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区省实验中学 2020-2021 高二上英语期末试题第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）Green tea originates from China.It is a type of tea which is made from the 56(process)leavesof
25、teatrees.Greenteahasbeensubjectedtomanyscientificstudiesto determine the extent of its health benefits.But it is only during the last two decades thatresearches regarding the health benefits of drinking green tea57(establish).Resultsof58study in 1994 published by the Journal of the National CancerIn
26、stitute stated that Chinese men and women59regular drink was green tea reduced therisk of getting cancer by almost 60 percent.Another study conducted by the University of Purduealso claimed that green tea contains a compound which prevents the60(grow)ofcancer cells.Green tea is61(benefit)to health.M
27、ore studies suggest that aside from itsabilityto prevent cancer,its also reported to strengthen the immune system.Green tea is rich62a substance called EGCG.This substance has the ability to kill existing cancer cellswithout63(destroy)healthy issues.64greenteahas many benefits,not everyone can drink it.For example,65 isnot suitable for children,pregnant women or the elderly to drink greentea.