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1、Restrictive relative clauses(I)Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures1. There were deep cracks _ appeared in the well walls.2. Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake _ even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beij
2、ing.3. Two thirds of the people _ lived there were dead or injured.4. The number of people _ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.5. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those _ were trapped and to bury the dead.6. Workers built shel
3、ters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed. thatthatwhowhowho whoseReview（2）学习学习目标目标 Grasp the concept of Attributive Clause.1 Learn how to choose the conjunctive.2问题导问题导学学 什么是定语？1 什么是定语从句？2 定语从句的连接词有哪些？3定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的，主要有形容词。eg: 1.She is a beautiful girl.(前置)2.English is a language ea
4、sy to learn but difficult to master.（后置）点拨精讲点拨精讲试着分析例2定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。eg: 1.This is the book which you wanted.2.Dont believe everything that he tells you.先行词定语从句关系词定语从句的关系词分为两种：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose关系副词：when , where , why关系词的作用：连接主句和从句指代先行词在从句中作句子成分Eg：Dont believe everything th
5、at he tells you.关系代词that引导的定语从句1.They talked of the person (that )they met before.2.The boy bought a bicycle that was newly repaired.关系代词that既可以指人也可以指 _，在定语从句中_或_, 做_时可省略。物宾语宾语主语关系代词which引导的定语从句1.Rome is a city which attracts lots of tourists.2. This is the book (which )you wanted.关系代词which指 _，在定语从句
6、中作_或_, 做_时可省略。物宾语宾语主语关系代词who,whom引导的定语从句1.She is a student who comes from Canada.2. The man (who/whom) you met just now is my father.关系代词who,whom指 _，who在定语从句中做_或_，whom做_,做_时可省略。人宾语宾语主语宾语关系代词whose引导的定语从句1. The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class.2. Its the house whose door is p
7、ainted red.关系代词whose既可以指 _也可以指物，在定语从句中做_。人定语 当先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little，none等不定代词Dont believe everything that he tells you.All the presents that your friends give you on your birthday should be put away.只用关系代词that的情况先行词既有人又有物时。They talked of things and persons that they re
8、membered in the school. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰I have read all the books (that) you gave me. He is the only person that I want to talk to. 只用关系代词that的情况先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰修饰The first lesson that I learned will never beforgotten.
9、课堂小结课堂小结（11）关系代词修饰句子成分that人/物主/宾which物主/宾who人主/宾whom人宾whose人/物定*关系代词在定语从句中做宾语可以省略1. The earthquake _ shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people_ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.3. The house _they built in 1987 is still very new.4. The boy
10、_father is a teacher is very clever.5. Luckily none of the people _I know were killed.Filling blanks with relative pronouns.6. Can you see the woman _ is speaking at the stage? 7. I dont know the woman _ my mother is speaking to. 8. Have you heard of the accident _ happened this morning?9. Have you
11、found the bike _ you lost?10. Can you see the lady _ hair is brown?whoseII. 用适当的关系词补全下面短文。 Last summer, I made friends with some people 1. _ are completely different from me. In July, I went to Mexico City to study Spanish for a month. In our group, there was a teacher 2. _ was much older than I. We
12、 became really good friends. In my first week, I had a problem 3. _ was getting me down. who / that who / that which / that Mexico City is a city 4. _ has a lot of attractions. As a result, I went out all the time and I stopped going to my classes. Bob helped me get back into my studies. He was a bo
13、y 5. _ I met on a trip and 6. _ home I visited frequently. He always told me stories 7. _ were interesting and encouraging. Although we had different personalities (性格), we became the best of friends.which / that whom / who / that whose which / thatIII. 根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下列 句子。1. This is the best film
14、 _ (我看过的).2. He has a daughter _ (在医院工作的).3. The tree _ (叶子变红了的) is an old one.(that) I have ever seenwho / that workswhose leaves turn redin a hospital4. A mountain rescue team was formed to help the climbers as well as wild animals_(被困在暴风雪中的).5. She is one of the hikers _(在山中迷路的).that are trapped
15、in the snow stormwho get lost in the mountain6.She is the only one of the students _ (精通英语的).who has a good knowledge of EnglishMy name is Mahnaz Bibi and Im from a village of Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir. We used to live 1._ happy and comfortable life. I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid
16、Ali. Mushahid was the whole world for me. On October 8, after feeding Mushahid I came out of my house to do some work outside. I 2._( work ) when the earth started shaking. I had never felt this kind of earthquake before, which made me quite 3._( frighten ). When I came to my senses I ran back to my
17、 house to save my son, 4._ was sleeping in the a was working frightened who room. There was nothing 5._ the debris (残骸) of my house. I started crying 6._( loud ) and asked the neighbors 7. _( help ) search for my son. Some villagers came to 8._(he) rescue, but after hours of hard work, I lost my who
18、le world. We buried him on the 9th of October and the area suffered 9._ heavy rain for the whole night. A few days later we left our village, because there was nothing 10._ was left for us. We traveled a long distance over the mountains. In the end, we reached Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gilani Relief Tent Village.but loudly to help his a that