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1、2021宁夏高考英语模拟试卷第卷 (选择题） (共两节。满分30分) 第一部分：听力理解 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18C.9.15答案是C.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Inthewoma
2、nscompany.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Seetheelephants.B.Haveacupoftea.C.Watchthedolphinshow.3.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Makealist.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Makeachocolatepie.4.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Sheexperiencedatheft.B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C.Shecouldntfindaparkingspace.5.Howwillthew
3、omangotothecitychurch?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 .What activity is the man organizing? A. A school reunion B. A birthday party C. A farewell
4、 banquet 7.Why does the woman recommend the Omni Hotel? A. The price is quite reasonable. B. She likes the party rooms there. C. Her brother is a staff member there. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is one thing the man is not going to pack for the trip? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 9. Which occasio
5、n will the man take part in definitely? A. A party . B. A date . C. A wedding.听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which team does the man cheer for now? A .Seattle. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 11. What did the woman think the man liked? A. Football. B. Gardening . C. Painting. 12. When do the two speakers plan t
6、o go bungee jumping on Saturday? A. At 9:00am. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 2:00 pm.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many persons will share the house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Which year of university is the woman in now? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 15. Why doesnt the woman
7、like the second house? A. It is too expensive . B. It is not big enough . C. It is not near the university. 16. What do we know about the last house? A. It has a big garden. B. It is well furnished. C. The price is attractive.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the first prize? A. A two-week holiday. B. A
8、 500-pound camera. C. Two plane tickets to Jamaica. 18. When will the result of the competition come out? A. On August25. B. On August 31. C. On September 15. 19. What requirement do the photos need to meet? A. They must be in black and white. B. They must be taken by kids over 18. C. They must have
9、 been taken on holiday. 20. What does the speaker remind the competitors to do? A. Write their information on the back of the photos. B. Take part in next months super sports competition. C. Get their photos back after the competition. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A
10、、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lost a Phone Unexpectedly，I lost my white Huawei Phone in Midtown on Friday nightIt had a blue green cover on itThere are many pictures of my daughter on it，and Im heartbroken. Please return，no questions askedRewardReply to：-2652255359craigslist.org Do You Need a Babys
11、itter that You can trust? My name is TinaI am a responsible babysitter that you can trustIf you are looking for someone dependable and affordable, I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE(including disabled children)! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love childrenI work
12、 with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teachers assistantWE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingualSpanishEnglishPlease email me or call 712-867-7688 I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME I accept children from all agesFee starts from$100-$150 a week
13、 depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can changeFeel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out 21Who posted the lost and found information? A. A mother BA kind woman C. A parentDA heartbroken girl 22If you want to send your kids to th
14、e babysitters home，you can find one in_ AAd 1 BAd 2 C Ad 2 or Ad 3 DAd 3 23What do we know about Tina? AShe lives alone now BShe can speak two languages. CShe takes care of children over 3 DShe used to be a teachers assistant B As reported by The Times on July 12, half of primary schools in the UK w
15、ill soon adopt the traditional Chinese method of maths teaching in a Government drive to stop British children falling behind those in Asian. They will get rid of “child-centered” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk” whole-class learning. Teachers will be offered trai
16、ning, textbooks and advice on how to adopt the Shanghai maths method. Children in the UK are far behind those in China, Singapore and Japan in international league tables of numeracy(计算能力). Critics blame “progressive” teaching styles that focused on applying maths to real-life scenes in an effort to
17、 make the subject more interesting. They say this has led to confusion and stopped children learning the basics. Under the Governments new plans, children as young as five will have drills to practise sums and exercises, and must master each concept through repetition before moving to the next. Nick
18、 Gibb, the schools minister, said that training would be provided for 8,000 primary schools half the countrys total to switch to the Shanghai mastery approach. “We are seeing a renaissance(复兴) in maths teaching in this country, with good ideas from around the world helping to make our classrooms mor
19、e lively,” he said, “I am confident that the steps we are taking now will make sure young people are properly prepared for further study and the 21st-century workplace, and that the too often heard phrase cant do maths is abandoned to the past.” He has promised 41 million to provide textbooks and tr
20、aining for two teachers from each participating school. But some teaching leaders questioned whether the success of Asian countries was purely down to the style of lessons. James Bowen, director of NAHT Edge, a union for middle school leaders, said: “Part of the success of maths teaching in countrie
21、s like China comes from the respect in which they hold teachers and the time they give them to plan and prepare. If the Government wanted to import these practices, too, we wouldnt object.” 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. China has better approaches to teaching maths than Britain. B. Practi
22、ce and repetition play an important part in learning maths. C. Chinese maths teaching methods will come into British primary classrooms. D. The British government attaches great importance to education. 25. According to the Governments new plan,_. A. 8,000 British schools will have to teach maths in
23、 Chinese style. B. individual-based maths teaching approaches will be adopted. C. 41million will be provided for the necessary textbooks for teachers. D. British pupils will be taught maths as a whole class. 26. What is the authors attitude toward the Governments new plans ? A. Negative B. Doubtful
24、C. Objective D. Supportive 27. Why wasnt James Bowen in favor of the plan ? A. British has different educational conditions from Asian countries. B. He didnt have much confidence in British teachers and children. C. He didnt believe in the Chinese maths teaching methods D. The success of maths teach
25、ing in Asian countries is due to teachers. C After a serious accident ended his snowboarding career , Kevin Pearce is starting over and looking to a new future. Kevin Pearce has no memory of the crash that brought his snowboarding career to a sudden stop. On December 31, 2009, he was training for th
26、e 2010 Winter Olympics in Park City, Utah, when he fell and hit his head on the edge of the halfpipe.(U型管). Luckily, he was wearing a helmet. Doctors say it saved his life. But he suffered a brain injury that affected his vision, balance and memory. He spent four months recovering in hospitals. He s
27、till cant recall several weeks of his life after the accident. What he does remember is watching the Olympics on TV and seeing Shaun White win the gold. It was hard lying there in the shape I was in, watching those guys do amazing tricks, admits Pearce. Today, Pearces focus is getting his health bac
28、k to 100%. So far, hes made great progress in his physical therapy (治疗). A year ago, he couldnt walk straight. Now, not only can he walk, he can drive again too. Pearce says his speedy recovery is the result of his fans, his friends and mostly, his family. His mother, Pia, says her youngest sons att
29、itude helped too. I knew Kevin was going to find a way to be okay. These days, Pearce is back on the snowboarding circuit.(环道）Instead of performing tricks, though, hes commenting on them from the broadcasting booth.(小房间）He still longs for competition. But he understands the danger of another fall. 2
30、8. The main purpose of the text is to_. A. advise people to live a healthy life B. explain the meaning of fair competition C. stress the importance of a strong will D. introduce one popular winter sport. 29. Kevin Pearce can say nothing about the accident because he _. A. doesnt want to recall the t
31、errible experience B. wasnt allowed to say anything about it C. lost the power of speech in the accident D. has no memory of the accident 30. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence by Pearces mother in Paragraph 5? A. She has confidence in her sons recovery. B. She is very worried about h
32、er sons health. C. She is thankful to her friends and relatives. D. She regrets she cant help her son recovery. 31. We can learn from the text that these days Pearce _. A. can teach others to snowboard B. is still involved with snowboarding C. is still lying in bed and watching TV D. is learning new
33、 tricks from other players D We know the famous onesthe Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bellsbut what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper (雨刮器)? Shouldn t we know who they are? Joan Mclean thinks so. In fact, Mclean,
34、a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that shes developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and “how” questions. According to Mclean, “W
35、hen students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.” Her students agree. One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLeans statement. “If I had not heard the
36、 story of the windshield wipers invention，” said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major.“I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rain storm into something so meaningful.” Lee is currently negotiating(商谈) to sell his patent to an umbrella producer. So, just what is the story behin
37、d the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshiel
38、d, she found herself wondering why there couldnt be a builtin device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started working out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever (操作杆) on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the
39、outside, became the first windshield wiper. Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.(创新） Its hard to imagine driving without Garrett AMorgans traffic light. Its equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine JBlodgetts innovation that makes glass invisible. 32. By mention
40、ing “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are_ Abeneficial, though their inventors are less famous Bbeneficial, because their inventors are famous Cnot useful, because their inventors are less famous Dnot useful, though their inventors are famous 33.
41、Professor Joan McLeans course aims to_ Aadd color and variety to students campus life Bprepare students to try their own invention Ccarry out the requirements by Mountain University Dinform students of the windshield wiper s invention 34. Tommy Lees invention of the unbreakable umbrella was_ Anot ev
42、entually accepted by the umbrella producer Bnot related to Professor Joan McLeans lectures Cdue to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm Dinspired by the story behind the windshield wiper 35. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? A. How to Help Students to Sell Their
43、 Inventions to Producers? BHow to Design a Builtin Device for Cleaning the Window? CShouldnt We Develop Invention Courses in Universities? DShouldnt We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now that spring is here, the days are longe
44、r, the sun is shining and youre longing to get out of the house. But beaches are not open yet, 36 . They have always been the perfect cheap getaway for families and adventurers. While people still camp, hike, and enjoy the fantastic beauty of nature and the wilderness, they have to be more careful.
45、A total of 1,025 people died in national parks from 2007 to 2013 ; 145 people in 2014, up from 129 in 2013. 37 . Whether you are hiking, camping or simply taking a walk in the park, you must carry necessary items which includes a flashlight, matches, candles, extra batteries, and food 38 . 39 . Chec
46、k the weather forecast before heading out; it may be burning hot in some places, like the Grand Canyon, with temperatures easily climbing over 110 degrees Fahrenheit. 40 .You can never be overprepared, especially if you plan a visit to one of the national parks on the following list: Precipice Trail ,Acadia National Park; Bright Angel Trail ,Grand Canyon, Arizona ; Vernal Fall, Yosemite National Park; Huckleberry Mountain, Glacier National Park ; The narrows, Zion National