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1、Lesson 33Out of the darkness New wordsdarkness n.黑暗黑暗 shore n.海岸海岸explain v.解释解释 light n.灯光灯光coast n.海岸海岸 ahead adv.在前面在前面storm n.暴风雨暴风雨 cliff n.峭壁峭壁towards prep.向向 struggle v.挣扎挣扎rock n.岩石岩石 hospital n.医院医院darkness1.n.黑暗黑暗Eg：1）我们在黑暗中看不起房屋。）我们在黑暗中看不起房屋。We couldnt see the houses in the darkness.2）房屋一
2、片漆黑）房屋一片漆黑.The room was in darkness.构词：adj+ness n dark darkness 黑暗 careful carefulness 仔细 good goodness 仁慈 careless carelessness粗心 bright brightness 明亮explain1.v.说明说明 解释，辩解解释，辩解Eg：1）解释这个名词的含义）解释这个名词的含义 Explain what this word means.2）你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？）你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？Can you explain why you were late？搭配：e
3、xplain away（把过失，怀疑等）搪塞过去 explain oneself 说明自己的意思/动机 explain as 把解释成辨析：explain interpret1.都含有“解释”的意思2.explain 指解释不明之事，interpret侧重用特殊的知识，信念，判断，了解去阐明特别难懂的事情Eg：1）He is explaining how a machine operates.2）How do you explain this poem？coast1.n.海岸，海滨海岸，海滨 岸边，岸线岸边，岸线 the Coast美国太平洋沿岸美国太平洋沿岸Eg：海滨城镇 a town on
4、 the coast辨析：coast，shore,beach,bank 范围渐渐变小辨析：辨析：辨析：辨析：coast coast 邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域 We live on the coast We live on the coastshoreshore湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coastcoast范围小范围小范围小范围小 She swam to the shore.She swam to t
5、he shore.beachbeach（shoreshore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过过过过 The little beach hotel has a pleasant The little beach hotel has a pleasant environment.environment.bankbank河岸河岸河岸河岸 The trees on the bank of the river are very The trees on the bank of the river are very
6、big.big.storm1.n.暴风雨暴风雨 感情的激烈爆发感情的激烈爆发Eg：1）在暴风雨中横渡海峡）在暴风雨中横渡海峡 cross the Channel in a storm 2）一阵弹雨）一阵弹雨 a storm of bullets(子弹子弹)3）一阵暴风雨般的掌声 a storm of applause4）我们应该经风雨，见世面 We ought to face the world and brave the storm.5）雨过天晴，否极泰来 After a storm comes a calm.搭配：be caught in a storm 遭遇暴风雨 storm in a
7、teacup 小题大做 take by storm 突然巧夺联想：a rainstorm 暴风雨 a snowstorm 暴风雪 a duststorm 沙尘暴 a brainstorm 头脑风暴，集体讨论rock1.1.n.n.岩石，大石头岩石，大石头岩石，大石头岩石，大石头 摇摆摇摆摇摆摇摆 摇滚乐摇滚乐摇滚乐摇滚乐 v.v.摇摆摇摆摇摆摇摆 震动震动震动震动EgEg：1 1）山脉是由岩石组成的）山脉是由岩石组成的）山脉是由岩石组成的）山脉是由岩石组成的.Mountains are made of rock.Mountains are made of rock.2 2）当我走到船的一边时，
8、船摇）当我走到船的一边时，船摇）当我走到船的一边时，船摇）当我走到船的一边时，船摇晃了晃了晃了晃了 When I stepped onto the side When I stepped onto the side of the boatof the boat，it rocked.it rocked.3）总统的死震动了全国 The Presidents death rocked the nation.搭配：as firm as a rock 屹立不动的，值得信赖的rock the boat 破坏团体的合作light1.n.光光 引火物引火物 为人所知的情况为人所知的情况 方面，见解方面，见解E
9、g：1）白天太阳给我们光亮）白天太阳给我们光亮 The sun gives us light during the day.2）在电视塔上，我们能看到南京的灯火）在电视塔上，我们能看到南京的灯火 From the TV tower，we can the linghts of Nanjing.3）能借个火吗？Can you give me a light，please？Come to light 显露，出现To look at the matter in a new light 以新见解看这个问题搭配：accoring to ones light 根据自己的判断能力 bring sth to l
10、ight 揭露 in（the）light of鉴于ahead1.n./adv/adj 在前面；向前；提前Eg：1）一直朝前走到河边 Walk straight ahead until you reach the river.2）全速前进 Full speed ahead！3）事事顺利进行Things were going ahead.4）我们有无限光明的前途 There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us.搭配：ahead of time 提前 ahead of 在之前，超过 push ahead 向前进 get ahead 胜利cliff1.
11、n.悬崖Eg：站在悬崖上 stand on the edge of a cliff 峭壁:vertical cliffstruggle1.V.(与for，to连用)斗争，奋斗 （与with，against连用）挣扎，博斗 （与along，up，through，in，on连用）在困难中求生Eg：1）我争取自由 I struggled to get freedom.2）与困难做斗争 struggle against difficulties3）争取权利Struggle for power4）为了生活挣扎Struggle for a living5）冒着暴风雪前行Struggle through t
12、he snowstorm6）挣扎着站起来Struggle to ones feet搭配：struggle against/with 与做斗争 struggle along 挣扎着生活下去 struggle for 为了而斗争 struggle on 拼命活下去，继续努力hospital1.n.医院 field hospital 战地医院 be in hospital 住院Grammar 方位介词与动词的搭配表示方位的介词：表示方位的介词：to，from，into，out of，for，towards，at，up,down与动词的组合与动词的组合例如：例如：fly fromto从从飞到飞到 ge
13、t into（out of）从）从进入进入/出来出来 leave for 离开前往某地离开前往某地 set out for 出发去某地出发去某地 come towards去某地去某地 throw sth at sb 朝某人扔朝某人扔 point at sb 指向某人指向某人text1.When did the girl set out from the coast？2.Why was the girl in hospital？3.How many miles did she swim that night?Nearly a week passed before the girl was abl
14、e to explain what had happened to her.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.During that time she covered a dista
15、nce of eight miles.Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.That was all she remembered.When she woke up a day later,she found herself i
16、n hospital.Language points1.Nearly a week passed before还可改为还可改为:It has been nearly a week before the girlEg:1)几乎半小时过去了，才来了一辆公交几乎半小时过去了，才来了一辆公交 Nearly half an hour passed before a bus came.2.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.during that time 一般过去时的标志词Cover a distance of eight mil
17、es 行驶8英尺One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.be caught in the rain.The shoplifter was caught in the act of stealing.遇上人用遇上人用meet遇上灾难用遇上灾难用 be caught in+灾难灾难3.On arriving at the shore，the girl struggledOn+动名词 相当于 as soon as eg：1）一听到这个消息她就哭了 On hearing the news，she cried.2）一见到妈妈，他不知道该说些神马 On seeing his mother，he didnt know what to say.When she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital.find+宾语宾语+宾补（形容词宾补（形容词/介词短语）介词短语）My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.