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1、NCEL33OutofDarknessNewwords&expressionsdarknessn.黑暗inthedarkness在黑暗中-ness名词后缀happy+ness=careless+ness=sad+ness=其他类似的名词后缀vtion=communicate-ant=assist-ation=explain+ationexplainv.解释,叙述,讲述explanationn.解释比较:Youneedtoexplainitrightnow.Youneedtogivemeanexplanationrightnow.Dontworry.Iwillexplainmoredetails
2、foryou.interpretv.解释-er=interpreter-ation=interpretationcoastn.海岸seashoren.海岸seasiden.海边beachn.沙滩bankn.河岸,坝,堤Susansellsseashellsontheseashore.stormn.暴风(雨)snowstorm n.暴风雪暴风雪thunderstormn.气雷暴,雷雨rainheavily表示雨下得很大pourp:v.灌注,倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨Therainispouring.Itsrainingcatsanddogs.towardsprep.向,朝,接近towards强调n
3、earerandnearer(强调越来越近)Wehavetotryhardtowardstosuccess.Thesnailismovingtowardsthegrape.他正朝这边走来。rockandrollHeiswalkingtowardshere.rockn.岩石,礁石stoneHelookslikeastone.lightn.灯光light n.灯光,光线,灯灯光,光线,灯Pleaseturnonthelight.lighttowerlight v.点亮,点灯,点火点亮,点灯,点火 lightacigaretteYoulightupmylife.light adj.轻的,温柔的轻的,
4、温柔的=gentlelighterandlighteraheadadv.在前面a开头的词(asleep,awake,alive,ahead,alight)往往是表语形容词。作用相当于副词,都放在名词的后面(一般形容词放在名词的前面)ahead的用法:放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置Thereisalightahead前方的灯光aheadof在前面Hewentaheadofme.goahead朝前走;请随便(回答请求时用)-Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?/CanIuseyourtelephone?-Ok,goahead.-CanIsmokehere?-Goahead
5、./Sorry,youdbetternot.cliffsn.悬崖struggle n.v.斗争,挣扎斗争,挣扎Struggleisthebridgetoideal.Everydayislikestruggling.Youhavetostruggletolive.hospitaln.医院vgotohospital&gotothehospital注:+the只表示地点vinhospital&inthehospitalAnalyzeofthepassageset out=set off take off Theplanetookofflastnightat9:00.see sb.off strike
6、 IwishIcouldseeyouofftomorrow.wascaughtin遇上(不好的)Weacrosssb.偶遇上(某人)IthinkIcameacrossJohntheotherday.coveradistanceof8milescover表示“走过,游过,飞过”一段距离adistanceof+具体距离adistanceof10km*1 mile=1.6093 kilometers1.Where did the girl set out from one afternoon?2.Was she in a small boat or a large one?3.She was cau
7、ght in a storm,wasnt she?4.Where did her boat strike?5.What time of day was it?6.Which way did she swim?7.How long did she spend in the water?8.How far did she swim?9.When did she see a light ahead of her?10.How did she know she was near the shore?11.Where did she climb up?12.Where was she trying to get to?13.Where did she find herself when she woke up?How?RetellthestoryExerciseTime