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1、被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。第1页/共33页be+Vp.p(动词的过去分词）1)be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化am/is/are+V(过去分词）was/were+V(过去分词）will be+V(过去分词）情态动词+be+V(过去分词）第2页/共33页1.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch-watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice-practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-edstudy-s
2、tudied4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop-stopped2.不规则动词的过去分词：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone第3页/共33页He plants trees in spring.主谓宾(受动者)Treesare planted byhim改为被动语态in spring.第4页/共33页主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。第5页/共33页Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)The room will
3、 be cleanedby Tom tomorrow.第6页/共33页His brother washes bowls every day.主谓宾(受动者)Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.第7页/共33页1.They make shoes in that factory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are +过去分词第8页/共33页2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers we
4、re bought (by them)last term.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词第9页/共33页3Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词第10页/共33页各种时态的被动语态构成 1）一般现在时：You are invited to do this.2）一般过去时：The story was told by her.3）一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.第
5、11页/共33页4)情态动词：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.第12页/共33页时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般现在一般现在时时V(原形原形)/V(e)sam/is/are+Vpp一般过去一般过去时时V-ed/madewas/were+Vpp一般将来一般将来时时will+V(原形原形)will+be+Vpp含情态动含情态动词词情态动词情态动词+V(原形原形)情态动词情态动词+be+Vpp第13页/共33页各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：情态动词：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在完成
6、时：过去进行时：S+am/is/are+P.PS+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.第14页/共33页 何时使用被动语态呢？一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如：Football is played all over the world 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如：My bike was stolen我的自行车被盗了。第15页/共33页三、汉语中
7、含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and It was reported that her mother died of SARS.众所周知 It is well known that 据推测说 It is supposed that 第16页/共33页四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如：Tina is asked to come by PaulTina是被Paul叫来的。五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：He was born in October
8、，1989 第17页/共33页1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）第18页/共33页3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her
9、to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told第19页/共33页5.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.was made to have can be used第20页/共33页7.Did
10、you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished第21页/共33页9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.we were giv
11、en were given to us第22页/共33页10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.was asked is done第23页/共33页12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must
12、 take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.can be mended must be taken第24页/共33页14.The students study German in this school.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?is studiedIs talked by the
13、m第25页/共33页1)Teenagers should _ (allow)to go out at night.2)The telephone _ (invent)by Bell.3)English _ (speak)in China.4)The car _ (make)in China.5)The room must _ (clean)every day.be allowedwas inventedis spoken is madebe cleaned第26页/共33页()The flowers _ every day,or theyll die.A must water B can be
14、 wateredC should water D must be watered()Many computers will _ to our school.A be bring B be brought C bring第27页/共33页4.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词第28页/共33页5.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painte
15、d by some workers now.现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词第29页/共33页6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词第30页/共33页7I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done(by me)at 8:00 last night.过去进行时：S+was/were+being+过去分词第31页/共33页1.Bikes are made of metal.2.My shirt is bought by my mother.3.The bridge was built in 1951.4.The work will be finished tomorrow.5.Teenagers should be allowed to smoke6.The flowers must be watered every day.第32页/共33页感谢您的观看。第33页/共33页