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1、Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy 不卖也不买不卖也不买lWisdomn.智慧（wiseadj.英明的,明智的,聪明的）l-Heshowedgreatwisdom.他展示了非凡的智慧。l-Heisamanofwisdom.=Heisawiseman.lcutoneswisdomteeth开始懂事VocabularylPhilosopherlPhil(o)这个前缀表示“loving”,即喜欢的lsopho词根：wisel字面意思：loverofwisdom热爱智慧的人l古希腊:Sopho表示哲人，英语：WisemanPhilosopher哲学家l两词根构成的其他词：lPhi
2、lobiblic爱书的，爱文学的lSophomore大二学生（有点智慧了）lSophisticated世故的，老练的lSpiritualadj.精神上的（adj.非物质的,精神的,灵魂的）l-Spirituallife精神生活,spiritualneed精神上的需要lspiritn精神lspiritedadj.精神饱满的,生机勃勃的,勇敢的l-aspiritedgirl一个勇敢的女孩l-low-spirited沮丧的,high-spirited兴奋的l-public-spirited热心公益的,aspiriteddebate热烈的辩论lGrudge舍不得、勉强地给（跟不定式和动名词）lHegr
3、udgespaying/topayhistaxes.他不情愿交税gr-表示含混粗浊的发牢骚的声音groan呻吟、叹息grunt咕哝着说grumpy爱发牢骚的growl低沉的吼叫，咆哮lplasticsurgery整容手术lDoctor中最令人尊敬的和神往的是整形外科成功道路：职业资格、医生助理、助手、合伙人、自己开诊所，尤其在美、加。自己开业投资额：几百万没有大型整形医院，十几个人合伙开诊所。ldignityn.尊严（高贵）lloseonesdignity丢面子,失去尊严lKeep/standononesdignity保持自已的尊严lpocketonesdignity口放下架子lwithgre
4、atdignity仪态大方lDeliberately故意地designedly/intentionallylShedeliberatelyignoredmewhenIpassedherinthestreet.lThecarcrashwasadeliberateattempttokillhim.蓄意谋害ldeliberately:经过深思熟虑后而行事lonpurpose:侧重所作行为的特殊目的lconsequencen.后果,结果linconsequence因此,结果linconsequenceof.因为.的缘故,由于ltaketheconsequencesof承担责任l-Youhavetota
5、ketheconsequencesoftheaccidence.lafflictlafflict使苦恼（精神）、torment(肉体上）flict-=strike打击laffliction痛苦、不幸、灾难lconflict冲突、斗争leasen.容易lwithease熟练地,轻而易举地latease安逸,自由自在be/feelillatease局促不安,心神不宁lContemptn.蔑视lHave/feelacontemptforsb.看不起某人lHewasfinedforcontemptofcourt.他因藐视法庭罪而被罚款lFamiliaritybreedscontempt仆人眼里无伟人l
6、DistancebreedsbeautylContemptuous蔑视的beoflBeenviousoflgreeneyedl引文中关于颜色的特定含义Redl红色指负债或亏损，因为人们习惯用红笔登记负数。redfigure/ink赤字Inthered亏损l注意：汉语中的带“红”的词语，可不一定用red红糖：brownsugar红茶：blacktea红榜:honorroll红豆：lovepea红利：dividend眼红？l同样，英文中的“red”,汉语也不一定译为“红”。lredruin火灾lredbattle血战lredsky彩霞blackl英语中经常有不好的、坏的、邪恶的意思lBlackmo
7、ney（来源不正，未向政府报税的钱）lBlackmarket黑市lBlackmarketprice黑市价格bluel英语中通常表示忧郁的情绪lInabluemood情绪低落l还用来表示社会地位高、或出身贵族。lHeisarealblueblood.l特别介绍：lonceinabluemoon千载难逢地greenl英语中常表示“嫉妒”lgreen-eyed眼红l还表示新鲜或没有经验、缺乏训练lgreenmeat鲜肉lagreenhand新手lIthasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.lInthelightofthisstatement,te
8、acherslivebysellingknow-ledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.lwisdomn.智慧（wiseadj.明智的,聪明的）l-Heshowedgreatwisdom.l-Heisamanofwisdom.l=Heisawiseman.lspiritualadj.精神上的,灵魂的l-spirituallife精神生活,lspiritualneed精神上的需要lspiritedadj.精神饱满的,生机勃勃的,勇敢的l-aspiritedgirl一个勇敢的女孩l-low-spiri
9、ted沮丧的,lhigh-spirited兴奋的l-public-spirited热心公益的,laspiriteddebate热烈的辩论linthelightof按照,根据,考虑到,从.的观点linthelightof=accordingtol-Thetheoryhasbeenabandonedinthelightofmoderndiscovery.l-Inthelightoftheevidenceitwasdecidedtotakethemanufacturerstocourt.lliveby以某种职业为生lliveon依靠某种食物维持生命,或靠某人生活l-Sheepandcowsliveo
10、ngrasses.l-Heliveschieflyonfruit.l-Thoughheisoverthirty,hestilllivesonhisparents.课文精讲lLiveby通常指以某种职业为生lLiveon吃某种事物来维持生命Helivesbyfishingandgrowingpotatoes.Helivesonfishandpotatoes.lInthelightof英=inlightof美根据、按照lHereviewedhisdecisioninthelightofrecentdevelopment.他根据事态的发展,重新考虑自己的决定。l写作中：“Inthelightofth
11、isstatement”是经典的引出论据的过渡句lThoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.lintermsof按照,在.方面,就而言,关于l-Hethinksofeverythingintermsofpeoplesinterests.lintermsof=inrespectof（关于,就来说）l=withregardtolTherearet
12、imeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.lbewillingtodolwillinglylgrudgevt.吝啬,不愿给,勉强给l-Igrudgewastingtimeonthis.l-Hegrudgepayingsomuchmoneyforsuchbadfood.lTherearetimeswhenl结构似曾相识？lTherewasatimewhenL14line1l
13、Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.ltheconditionsofsocietyaresuch=SucharetheconditionsofsocietylSuchthat如此以至于lThesituationwassuchthatpoliticalobserversfounditdifficulttopredict.形式如此连政治观察家也难以预测。lTheextentofthedisasterwassuchthatthelocalauthori
14、tieswerequiteunabletocope.这次灾情之严重连当地政府也难以应付。lThesituationissuchthatagreementisunlikely.lHisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.lArousepity/sympathy/interest/doubt/suspicionlEveryonehassomethingtosell.Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.lBeggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanbeingstoarouse
15、thepityofpassers-by.Butrealtrampsarenotbeggars.lTheyhavenothingtosellandrequirenothingfromothers.lInseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.ldignityn.尊严lloseonesdignity丢面子,失去尊严l-Althoughsheisverypoor,shehasnotlostherdignity.她虽然很穷,但没有失去她的尊严。linseekingindependence=inthecourseofseekingi
16、ndependencellwithgreatdignity仪态大方l太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。l-Ladiesandgentlemenshouldalwaysactwithgreatdignity.ldignifyvt.使有尊严,使高贵ldignifiedadj.高贵的，有尊严的lAtrampmayaskyouformoney,buthewillneveraskyoutofeelsorryforhim.Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences.ldeliberatelya
17、dv.故意地lonpurposeadv.故意l-Hecoughedonpurposetoattractmyattention.lconsequencen.后果,结果linconsequence因此,结果linconsequenceof.因为.的缘故,由于ltaketheconsequencesof承担责任l-Youhavetotaketheconsequencesoftheaccidence.lHemayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom,butheisfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherp
18、eople.lafflictv.使苦恼,折磨lbeafflictedwith受的折磨l-Heisafflictedwithadiseaselafflictionn.痛苦,苦恼lafflictiveadj.带给人痛苦的,苦恼的,难受的lbefreefrom不受的影响,免于.=withoutl-Theoldladyisneverfreefrompain.l-freefromerror没有错误,lfreefromanxiety没有忧虑l-Heisleadingalifefreefromcareandanxieties.lHisfewmaterialpossessionmakeitpossiblefo
19、rhimtomovefromplacetoplacewithease.leasen.容易lwithease熟练地,轻而易举地latease安逸,自由自在lbe/feelillatease局促不安,心神不宁lputsb.athisease使某人宽心l-Themanagerputhisshopassistantsattheirease.lByhavingtosleepintheopen,hegetsfarclosertotheworldofnaturethanmostofuseverdo.lHemayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionallytokeephimselfalive;he
20、mayeven,intimesofrealneed,doalittlework;buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom.lWeoftenspeakoftrampswithcontemptandputtheminthesameclassasbeggars,buthowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwehavenotfeltalittleenviousoftheirsimplewayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcare?lcontemptn.蔑视lincontemptof不顾l-Incontemptofhisfathersob
21、jectionhewentaboard.lhold/havesb.incontempt鄙视某人l=lookdownuponsbl-Iholdhimincontemptbecausehehasnothingtodoeveryday.lcontemptibleadj.可鄙的,不齿的,可轻视的l-Heisacontemptibleperson.lcontemptuousadj.轻蔑的,傲慢的,轻视的lFreefromresponsibility/anxiety/hunger/starvation/taxationl没有责任l无忧无虑l免遭饥饿l免税l最后一行:theirfreedomfromcare
22、lSeekpeace/fame/informationlsought-after吃香的ljobgirl汉语中的吃并非总对应“eat”1遭受、承受、忍受stand/suffer/bearl吃得消：beabletostandl吃亏：sufferlosses,gettheworstofitl吃苦：bearhardships2表示流行、受欢迎l吃不开：beunpopular/notincurrentdemandl吃得开：bepopular/getalongallrightl吃不了兜着走：bemadetosmartforit.tosmart=tosufferacutelyl吃老本：liveoffonespastgainsl吃力不讨好：doahardbutthanklessjoblPuttheminthesameclassasl复习其他用法：L12L14