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1、全新版大学英语第四册全新版大学英语第四册-unit-3-job-interviewunit-3-job-interviewPairwork:askyourpartnerthequestionsinthechart.Foryourpartnersanswers,writeanumber:3=Yes,Ican.2=Yes,alittlebit.1=No,Icant.Now look at the chart below.Which jobs are suitable for you?Now please tell your partner what you really want to be in
2、 the future and why.Different jobscollegeprofessor/civilengineer/teacher/programmer/engineer/administrator/architect/salesmanager/lawyer/scientist/tourguide/banker/writer/photographer/financialmanagerInformation for practiceUnit 3 Job InterviewUnit 3 Job Interview How can we stand out from the crowd
3、 of job applicants?A formal meeting at which someone is asked questions in order to find out whether he/she is suitable for a job,course of study,etc.Definition of InterviewinterviewerintervieweeIf you are unable to interview successfully,you wont get the job.give an interview to sb.接见某人接见某人 have(ho
4、ld)an interview with sb.会见某人会见某人 to go for an interview 进行面试进行面试request an interview with sb.要求面见某人要求面见某人 to obtain an interview from 获得一个被面试机会获得一个被面试机会ask(beg)for an interview with sb.请求面见某人请求面见某人 What do you think is the most important thing before an interview?PREPARE attentively is the key!How t
5、o make a good How to make a good preparation for a preparation for a successful interview?successful interview?Choose the best answers to the following questions.29.A)Lessthan30minutes.B)From30to45minutes.30.C)Atleast45minutes.D)Morethan30minutes.31.30.A)Heshouldshowrespectfortheinterviewer.32.B)Hes
6、houldshowconfidenceforhimself.33.C)Heshouldbedressedproperly.34.D)Heshouldtalkenthusiastically.35.31.A)Self-confidenceismostimportantforajobseeker.36.B)Professionalknowledgeisadecisivefactorinajobinterview.37.C)Findingajobismoredifficultthanonecanimagine.38.D)Ajobseekershouldcreateagoodimageduringan
7、interview.Listen again Tobesuccessfulinaninterview,youshould1)_certainpersonaland2)_.Youneedtocreateagoodimageina3)_,usually4)_.Youmustgivea5)_whichtheinter-viewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsothercandidates.Youshouldespeciallypayattentiontosomequalitiesduringtheinter-view.Firstofall,youshouldtakeca
8、reto6)_.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecan7)_oftheinterviewerandhisconfi-denceinyourjudgement.Itmaynotbetruethat8)_,butthefirstandlastingimpressionofyouisdeterminedbytheclothesyouwear.Secondly,youshouldpaycloseattentiontoyour9)_.Sincespeechisa10)_,youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,
9、loudenoughtobeheardwithoutbeingaggressiveor11)_.Youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyaboutthepositionyouareapplyingfor.Finally,tobereallyimpressive,youmust12)_forthework.Ifyoudisplaythesecharacteristicswithjustalittleluck,youllcertainlysucceedina13)_.ResearchtheCompanyResearchthecompanythoroughlyTa
10、iloryourskillstocompanysneeds(reviewjobdescription)DevelopmentofthecompanyServicesorproductsCompetitorswithintheindustryGrowthpatternReputationNewproductsorprojectsCultureandvaluesHave a Great Resume!Theresumeisusuallyreceivedbytheemployerbeforetheinterview,butitneverhurtstobringsomeextracopies.Your
11、resumeshouldincludethingslikeobjective,education,workingexperience,andskills.RESUMEPracticeInterviewQuestions!Whydoyouwanttoworkforthiscompany?Whatpositiveattributesdoyoufeelyoucanbringtothiscompany?Whatareyourstrengthsandweaknesses?Doyoupreferworkingindividuallyorinateamatmosphereandwhy?TellMeAbout
12、Yourself Create a 60-second sound byteIncludeGeographic originsReason for choosing majorEducational background2 or 3 strengths related to positionSpecific expertise and accomplishmentsHow you can contribute to companyIdentify your career goalsSpeak clearly and honestly DontForgettobethereEarly!Getdi
13、rectionstotheinterviewaheadoftime.AdapttoyoursurroundingsIftravelingalongdistancetotheinterview,maketravelingplansaheadoftime.Make a good first impressionNatural,cleanlookingface/makeupNicelystyledhairPressyourclothesCleanyourfingernailsShoesshinedNoGum,Candy,orcigarettesattheJobInterview!Avoidstron
14、gperfumesorcolognesOtherTipsfortheInterviewSmileregularlyRemember“Please”and“Thankyou”(Goodmannerofspeaking)StanduptomeetpeopleKeepgoodeyecontactBeconfidentandenthusiasticIfyoufeelnervoustrybreathingtechniques.UseMr.orMs.unlessaskedtousefirstnameDontanswerwithasimple“yes”or“no”.DetailsNeededforFollo
15、w-upAskfortheirbusinesscardSendashortthankyounotewithin24hoursRemindthemofkeypointsfromtheinterviewEmphasizeyourinterestDont Give UpIt takes time and persistence to reach your goalConsider every interview a learning experienceWhat is the employer looking for?Role Play:if you were an interviewer,what
16、 sort of job applicants would you prefer?CreativeHard-workingHonestLoyalWell-experienced Text A GET THE JOB YOU WANT-HarveyB.MackayMackayEnvelopCorporationa personal story(Paras1-6)four keys to getting hired Understanding of Part I (1-6)1.InParagraph1Line2,howdoweunderstand“potential2.salespeople”?T
17、heyarepeoplewho_.A.havealreadybecomesalespeopleB.maynotbecomesalespeopleinthefutureC.liketobecomesalespeopleinthefutureD.arelikelytobecomesalespeopleinthefuture2.Whatjobdidthegraduatehuntforintheauthorscompany?3.Didthenewcollegegraduateinterviewsuccessfully?Whyorwhynot?Mainidea:Arecentcollegegraduat
18、efailedto_attheinterviewbecauseoflackof_.Language Points applicant:apersonwhoappliesforsth,esp.apostGraduateschoolsgenerallyrequireapplicantstosubmitscoresontheGraduateRecordExam.惯用搭配惯用搭配jobapplicant/anapplicantforapositionanapplicantforadmissiontoaschool/anapplicantforPartymembership易混：applianceQ:T
19、odayhouseworkhasbeenmucheasierbyelectrical_.A.instrumentsB.appliancesC.applicantsD.equipmentgrill:questionintensely;cookunderoroverdirectheat(usedinthepattern:grill sb about/on sth)Tomwasgrilledbycustomsofficersforseveralhours.Theseniordetectivegrilledtheyoungsuspectabouttherobberycase.Wecouldgrillt
20、hepotatoesonthebarbecue.Q:Whenthewoman_himasthecriminal,hewas_beforethepoliceacceptedhisalibi(不在犯罪现场的证据）.A.identified;releasedB.unidentified;grilledC.identified;grilledD.unidentified;releasedmockadj.Notreal,butintendedtobeverysimilartoarealsituation,substanceetcwargameswithmockbattlesmockexamination
21、followup:takeadditionalstepstofurther(followedbywith)采取进一步行动Weareworriedthatterroristswillfollowuptheirthreatswithbombattacks.Thesalesmanusuallyfollowupaletterwithavisit.Translation:你应该打完电话后，再接着去一封信。你应该打完电话后，再接着去一封信。be eager to do sth:渴望，急欲做某事我热切希望能出国旅行。be eager for:Theyareeagerfornewskillssothatthe
22、ycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange.“他们迫切想掌握新的技术,使自己能胜任他们非常陌生的各种行业的工作。insbshands:insbspossession在某人手中；为某人所拥有Adequateproofsareinmyhandsshowingthatheisinnocent.Hisfatherscompanyhasbeeninhishandsforsomeyears.at sbs hands:fromsb出自某人之手Ididnotexpectsuchunkindtreatmentatyourhands.
23、out of hand:outofcontrolThefootballfanshavegotcompletelyoutofhand.On one hand,On the other handprospective:likelytobecomeorbeThecollegehadapplicationsfromnearly200prospectivestudents.Ataninterview,dolookaprospectiveemployerintheeyewhilespeaking.Confusableword:perspectiven.透视画法,透视图,远景,前途,观点,看法,观点,观察T
24、hearticleiswrittenfrom the perspective ofaninterviewer.Reflections upon Writing Techniques Turn to Unit 4(Page 139):Ways to begin an essay1)Usingaquotation.2)Askingaquestion.3)Statingthetimeandplacetotheeventtobedescribed.4)Providingrelevantbackgroundinformation.5)Givingasurprisingorinterestingfact.
25、Now read the four tips offered by the author,and decide what ways are used to begin each of them.lTheauthoroffersfourkeystogettinghired.lKey1startswitha_.lKey2startswitha_.lKey3beginswitha_.lKey4beginswitha_.questionquotationsurprising factpersonal opinionAs I see it:inmyopinionAsIseeit,thispresscon
26、ferenceisthemostsuccessfulonewehaveeverhad.与与as I see it意义相近的表达方式意义相近的表达方式:From my point of viewTo my mind as to mefrom my standpointas I have saidas far as I am concerned As I see it,its a very sound investment.(as)the saying goes:usedtointroduceaparticularphrasethatpeopleoftensayEg:AsanoldEnglishs
27、ayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains”.1.Prepare to win.俗话说：俗话说：“有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。”As the saying goes,“Where there is a will there is a way.常言道：常言道：“木已成舟（事已成定局，无可挽回）。木已成舟（事已成定局，无可挽回）。”As the saying goes,“What is done cannot be undone.”The Michael Jordans of the world have talent,yes,but theyre also the first ones
28、 on and the last ones off the basketball court.(para.9)“TheMichaelJordans”refersto“suchpeopleassuccessfulasMichaelJordan”世界上诸如迈克尔.乔丹这样的顶尖人物无疑具有非凡的才能，但他们在篮球场上也是第一个到，最后一个走。MichaelJordan(1963-)l American professional basketball player,considered by many to be the greatest player in basketball history.T
29、he 6 ft 6 in(198 cm)shooting guard first became known as an explosive individual scorer,but as he matured as a player he adopted a more team-oriented approach to the game.Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six National Basketball Association(NBA)championships(1991-1993,1996-1998).His widespread appeal
30、to fans has helped keep basketball one of the worlds most popular spectator(观众观众)sports.endeavor:n.aneffortorattempttodosthSwedenhasfailedinitsendeavortorankamongtheworldpowersintabletennis.Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarrivepunctually.v.trytodosthThecompanyendeavorstodealwithclientscomplaintsaspromptly
31、aspossible.翻译：Wealways_(竭尽全力向顾客提供优质的服务）.endeavortogivecustomersexcellentserviceTheodds weregoodthat:表示表示“极有可能，机会很大极有可能，机会很大”Odds:chancesoropportunitiesWhenhegraduatedfromuniversity,theoddsweregoodthathewouldbeacceptedbyalucrativejointventure.Useful CollocationsUseful Collocationslook for employment找
32、工作找工作 in the employment of受雇于某人受雇于某人be in employment有工作有工作/职业职业 be out of employment 失业失业 get/obtain employment找到工作找到工作 lose employment失业失业 take sb.into employment雇用某人雇用某人throw sb.out of employment 解雇某人解雇某人,使某人失业使某人失业Expressions for Unemployment 1.Igotfired.我被炒鱿鱼了。2.Igottheboot.我被开除了。3.Igottheax.我被开
33、除了。4.Igotsacked./Igotthesack.我被开除了。5.Theykickedmeout.他们把我踢出来了/把我开除了。6.Mybossshowedmethedooryesterday.我老板昨天叫我走路。7.Iwascanceled.我被开除了。8.Iwaslaidoff.我被解雇了。9.ThebosstoldmethatIdonthavetocomeintomorrow,orany otherday.老板告诉我说，我明天或以后都不必来公司了。10.Mybosstoldmetofindabetterjob.老板叫我“另谋高就”do ones homework:makeprep
34、arationsbeforehandDavidhaddonehishomeworkbeforeheexchangedideaswithhiscolleagues.Goododdswillfavortheonewhohasdonehishomeworkbest.Youwontgeteveryjobyougoafter.Thebestsalespeopledontcloseeverysale.(para.12)go after:tryhardtoobtain努力争取；追求HewentafterfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.Areyouplanningtog
35、oafterPetersjobwhenheleaves?The policemen were going after the escaped prisoner.close every sale:complete every sale or be successful in every sale最好的售货员也不可能每次都做成生意.But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five.And your prospects for success will b
36、e many times better.(L40L42)【注释】第一句话的主干为“ittakesnolongertothanto。”译为“做某事儿所花的时间不会比做另一件事儿花费的时间更长多”Half-prepared表示“准备一半的，准备不充分的”manytimesbetter是一个倍数的表达方式其形式为“倍数times形容词副词比较级than”Theoutputofcoalin1979wassixtimesgreaterthanthatin1972.但认真准备一次面试的时间不会多于马马虎虎准备五次面试的时间，而你成功的可能性要多得多。2.Never stop learning.l活到老，学
37、到老。l“Itisnevertoooldtolearn.”l“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”lWhatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthe1sttip?-Success goes to those who are well prepared.Whatexampledoesthewriteruseinsupportofhissecondsuggestion?doubles tennis match paired with a 90-year-old:Ihada90-year-oldmanasmypartnerinadoublestennismatch.Lan
38、guagePoints:hammer:v.todefeatsomeonecompletelyatsportArsenalhammeredManchesterUnitedinyesterdaysgame.work on ones weakness:topracticeandovercomeorconqueronesweakpointsincidentally:bytheway(usedwhenaddingmoreinformationtowhatwassaidbefore,orwhenyouwanttotalkaboutsth.elseyouhavejustthoughtof)n我得走了。顺便提
39、一句，如果你要那本书，我下次把它带来我得走了。顺便提一句，如果你要那本书，我下次把它带来(考研，考研，93）I must go now.Incidentally,if you want that book,Ill bring it next time.Incidentally,your proposal has been put to the discussion at the meeting.(CET6,98)Comparisonandcontrastareoftenused_inadvertisements.A.intentionallyB.pertinentlyC.incidentall
40、yD.tiresomely词汇扩展：pertinently adv.pertinent 直接相关的，有关的直接相关的，有关的 (+to)Yourremarksarenotpertinenttotodaysdiscussion.tiresomely adv.tiresome 烦人的，令人厌烦的烦人的，令人厌烦的chucklevt.laugh quietlyHearing the news,she chuckled to herself.(chuckle to oneself:暗喜；自笑暗喜；自笑）Thebabychuckledat/overthesightofsweets.grin:drawba
41、ckthelipsandbaretheteeth露齿而笑beam:smileexpansively愉快地笑，眉开眼笑Bracket(L.52):n.a group or a category that has a particular rangeTheoccupationrequiresprettygirlsinthe18-25agebracket.Thisnewcarisoutofmypricebracket.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexample?-Success goes to those who keep learning.3.Believe in yourself
42、,even when no one else does.Roger Bannister(1929-)Britishphysicianandthefirstathleteinhistorytorunamilelessthan4min.John Landy(1929-):lAustralianathlete,andthesecondrunner,afterEnglandsSirRogerBannister,tobreakthefour-minutemile.Hedidsoin3minutes58secondsin1954,twomonthsafterBannistersethismark.take
43、/have a crack at:trytodosthHesaidhedidntknowhowtoswimbutwouldtakeacrackatit.IwouldliketotakeacrackattheOlympictitleagainbeforeIretire.At the gun,23,000 runners started.(para.19)at the gun:when the starting gun signaled the start of a race发令枪一响，23，000名运动员冲出起跑线。deadlinen.a time limit by which sth.must
44、 be done 截止日期截止日期;最后期限最后期限e.g.Tomorrow is the deadline for the students to hand in their term paper.TranslateTranslate：这项工作必须在周五下午五点钟这一最后期限前两小时这项工作必须在周五下午五点钟这一最后期限前两小时完成。完成。The work must be done two hours before Fridays 5 p.m.deadline.identifyvt.1.识别识别;鉴别鉴别 2.使等同于使等同于e.g.1.She identified the man as
45、her attacker.2.One cannot identify happiness with wealth.TranslateTranslate：他很容易就辨认出自己的行李来。他很容易就辨认出自己的行李来。It was easy for him to identify his baggage among the others.4.Find a way to make a difference.makeadifference:changethesituationoroutlook;haveaneffect改变现状或观点；产生影响Adoptinganappropriatelearningap
46、proachcanmakeallthedifferenceforyou.Whatevershedid,itmadenodifference.翻译：锻炼使她的健康有显著改变。翻译：锻炼使她的健康有显著改变。“耐寒耐寒”人才挤爆招聘会人才挤爆招聘会 应聘者达万人应聘者达万人blurtvt.utterabruptlyandthoughtlessly未加思索地冲口说出e.g.Peterblurtedthesecret(out)beforewecouldstophim.Assoonastheteacherputforwardthequestion,heblurtedtheanswerout.Transl
47、ation:我还没来得及阻止他我还没来得及阻止他,他已冲口说出了这个坏消息他已冲口说出了这个坏消息.pry:trytolookintoprivatefactsaboutaperson(usedinthepatterns:pry into sth)Somereportersliketopryintofilmstarsprivatelife.Youshouldstopprying,youknow,itsunlawfultoreadotherpeoplesletters!pryintoonesaffairs/secrets2.Forcesthopen,orforceitawayfromsth撬开，撬
48、起Wefinallymanagedtopryopenthedoorwithascrewdriver(螺丝起子）.Hes living proof that you can always shift the odds in your favor.living proof:if someone is living proof of a particular fact,they are a good example of how true it isin sbs favor:if something is in your favor,it helps you or gives you an adva
49、ntage 对某人有利 The decision went in his favor.Understanding of Part 31.WhoisCurtCarlson?.2.HowdidhehelpthewritertogettoameetinginNewYork?3.Whathappenedattheairport?4.HowoldwasCurtCarlsonatthetime?Whatwasheexcitedabout?in the neighborhood of:aboutIamhopingtobuyanapartmentintheneighborhoodof300,000yuan.翻
50、译：他年薪大约有翻译：他年薪大约有40，000美元。美元。Hehasanannualsalaryintheneighborhoodof$40,000.比较：比较：in the neighborhood 在附近地区在附近地区 Are there any hotels in the neighborhood?+of somewhere in the neighborhood of LondonSentence to explain:IthappenedtobeadayMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyears.(L99L100)碰巧那天是明尼