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1、Unit 2 Working the landVocabularies1第一页,共33页。重点单词重点单词1struggle vt.&vi.斗争;拼搏斗争;拼搏(pn b);努力;努力2output n产量;输出产量;输出3hunger n饥饿;欲望饥饿;欲望hungry adj.饥饿的;有欲望的饥饿的;有欲望的4expand vt.&vi.使变大;伸展;阐述使变大;伸展;阐述expansion n扩大;增加扩大;增加第二页,共33页。5circulate vt.&vi.循循环环;流;流传传circulation n循循环环流通流通6battle n战战役;役;战战斗斗(zhndu);较较量量
2、;斗争;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;搏斗;奋奋斗斗7therefore adv.因此;所以;因而因此;所以;因而第三页,共33页。n8equip vt.&vi.配备;装备equipment n设备(不可数)9export vt.&vi.输出(shch);出口import vt.&vi.输入;入口;进口10nationality n国籍nation n国家;民族national adj.国家的;国有的第四页,共33页。1.struggle vi.搏斗搏斗,挣扎挣扎,努力努力,拼搏拼搏They were struggling to get out the burning car.他们挣扎着从烧着的车里
3、往外爬。他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。She struggled up the stairs with her heavy bags.她提着沉重的行李艰难地走上楼梯她提着沉重的行李艰难地走上楼梯(lut)。搭配搭配 struggle against 与与斗争,为反对斗争,为反对而斗争,而斗争,struggle for 为争取为争取而斗争而斗争5共 96 页第五页,共33页。我我们必必须努力努力为过上幸福生活而上幸福生活而奋斗。斗。We must struggle for a happy life.这位老人位老人(lo rn)一直与病魔斗争。一直与病魔斗争。The old man has str
4、uggled with/against illness.struggle to do sth 挣挣扎着做某事扎着做某事struggle for为为奋奋斗斗(fndu)/斗争斗争struggle with/against与与斗争、克服斗争、克服6第六页,共33页。根据(gnj)提示完成句子。1)我们三个人努力把汤姆从轮椅抬上了车。我们三个人努力把汤姆从轮椅抬上了车。The three of us _ Tom out of his wheelchair into the car.2)她一生她一生(yshng)都在为争取国家的独立而战。都在为争取国家的独立而战。She _ the independe
5、nce of her country all her life.3)我们必须努力克服这种偏见。我们必须努力克服这种偏见。We must _ this prejudice.4)我们必须与各种困难作斗争。我们必须与各种困难作斗争。We have to _ all kinds of difficulties.struggled to lift/getstruggled for struggle against即学即练即学即练struggle with7第七页,共33页。2.expand vt.&vi.使变大;伸展;阐述使变大;伸展;阐述(chnsh)expansion n.扩张;膨胀;扩大;发展扩张
6、;膨胀;扩大;发展expansive adj.扩张性的;开展性的;广阔扩张性的;开展性的;广阔的的We should constantly broaden our views and expand our knowledge.我们要不断地开拓自己的眼界(ynji)、增长见识。第八页,共33页。即学即练即学即练2(1)Metals _ when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。金属受热会膨胀。(2)Weve _ _ _ by opening two more stores.我们增开了两个我们增开了两个(lin)商店以扩展业务。商店以扩展业务。(3)I repeated the q
7、uestion and waited for her to _.我把问题重复了一遍,等着她进行充分阐述。我把问题重复了一遍,等着她进行充分阐述。expandexpandedthebusinessexpand第九页,共33页。3.thanks to 由于;多亏由于;多亏(介词短语,在句介词短语,在句中做原因状语,常置于句首或句末中做原因状语,常置于句首或句末)because of 因为;由于因为;由于owing to 由于,因由于,因之缘故之缘故(yung)as a result of 作为作为的结果,由于的结果,由于due to 因为,由于因为,由于(不能放在句首不能放在句首)on accou
8、nt of 由于;因为由于;因为第十页,共33页。即学即练即学即练9(1)_ _ Jims warning,we avoided the accident.多亏吉姆的提醒,我们避免了一场事故。多亏吉姆的提醒,我们避免了一场事故。(2)I couldnt attend the meeting _ _ illness.我因病不能出席会议。我因病不能出席会议。(3)The delay was _ _ power failure.延滞延滞(yn zh)是由于停电。是由于停电。Thankstoowingtodueto第十一页,共33页。due to Owing to Because of thanks
9、to Thanks to 第十二页,共33页。4.rid sb./oneself/sth.of sth.使使摆摆脱脱be/get rid of 去掉去掉(q dio),摆脱;抛,摆脱;抛弃弃remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事be free of.摆脱摆脱第十三页,共33页。即学即练即学即练10(1)One day we will manage to _ _ _ _ this terrible disease.总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。(2)Yo
10、u must _ _ _ these oldfashioned ideas.你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念。你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念。(3)Well have to _ _ _ him.我们必须摆脱他。我们必须摆脱他。(4)How can we _ _ _ all the flies in the kitchen?我们怎样才能把厨房我们怎样才能把厨房(chfng)内的苍蝇统统消灭掉内的苍蝇统统消灭掉?ridtheworldofridyourselfofgetridofgetridof第十四页,共33页。6.And he would much rather keep time for his hobbie
11、s.would rather 宁愿,宁可宁愿,宁可(nngk)Hed rather work in the countryside.用法用法1:would ratherthan 宁愿宁愿而而不不,与其,与其不如不如I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.15第十五页,共33页。用法用法2:would rather than=would ratherthanFacing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than give in.面面对敌对敌人人,我我们们的的战战士宁死不屈。士宁
12、死不屈。Rather than refuse to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可我宁可向朋友向朋友(png you)借借钱钱,也不愿拒也不愿拒绝绝帮助帮助你。你。16第十六页,共33页。即学即即学即练练 翻翻译译下列句子。下列句子。1.她宁愿死也不愿意演她宁愿死也不愿意演讲讲。2.我宁愿你我宁愿你现现在回家。在回家。3.我宁愿你昨天我宁愿你昨天(zutin)没做那件没做那件事情。事情。She would rather die than give a speech.I would rather(that)you went ho
13、me now.I would rather(that)you hadnt done that thing yesterday.17共 96 页第十七页,共33页。用所给动词(dngc)的适当形式填空。1)We would rather _(go)on with the experiment than _(give)it up.2)I would rather he _ (stay)in England now.虚拟语气虚拟语气3)He is so sad.I would rather I _ (not tell)him the news.虚拟语气虚拟语气gogivestayed havent
14、told即学即练即学即练18第十八页,共33页。考例考例 To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.(2004 全国卷全国卷III)A.as B.to C.than D.while点点拨拨 选选C。考。考查查句式句式would rather do.than do.,意意为为“宁愿宁愿(nngyun)做做(前者前者),而而不愿做不愿做(后者后者)”。题题意意为为“为为欣欣赏风赏风景景,Irene宁愿宁愿(nngyun)花很花很长长的的时间时间坐火坐火车车而不愿而不愿乘
15、乘飞飞机机”。19共 96 页第十九页,共33页。therefore adv.(as a result of that)因此因此(ync);所以;所以即学即练即学即练3He was very tired and _ he fell sound asleep.He was very tired._ he fell sound asleep.He was very tired,_ he fell sound asleep.他累得很,因此他累得很,因此(ync)睡得很熟。睡得很熟。thereforeThereforeso提示提示(tsh):therefore 是副词,不能引导从句,两个是副词,不能引
16、导从句,两个句子之间要用连词或者分号;而句子之间要用连词或者分号;而 so是连词,可接从句。是连词,可接从句。第二十页,共33页。4equip vt.&vi.配备;装备配备;装备equipment n.U装备;设备装备;设备equip sb./sth.with sth.用某物装备某人用某物装备某人/物物be equipped with sth.装备有某物装备有某物equip sb./sth.for(doing)sth.为为(做做)某事而准备某事而准备(zhnbi)be equiped for(doing)sthequip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事使某人能够做某事sb.be e
17、quipped to do sth.某人有准备某人有准备(zhnbi)做某事做某事a piece of equipment 一件设备一件设备第二十一页,共33页。即学即练即学即练4(1)Our classroom _ _ _ a TV set and a tape recorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。(2)A good education should _ _ _ _.良好的教育能使你受用终生良好的教育能使你受用终生(zhngshng)。(3)Our school has been given _ _ _.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
18、我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。isequippedwithequipyouforlifesomenewequipment第二十二页,共33页。nregret v可惜,后悔,可惜,后悔,遗遗憾;惋惜憾;惋惜(wnx);n.遗遗憾,抱歉憾,抱歉第二十三页,共33页。即学即练即学即练5(1)He regretted _ _ careless.He regretted _ _ _ _ careless.他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔(ohu)。(2)I regret _ _ you that we are unable to offer you employment.我遗憾地
19、通知你,我们不能雇用你。我遗憾地通知你,我们不能雇用你。(3)_ _ _ _,I must leave now.令我很遗憾的是,我现在必须离开了。令我很遗憾的是,我现在必须离开了。(4)We heard _ _ that you were not successful in your plan.听到你的计划不能顺利进行,我们觉得很可听到你的计划不能顺利进行,我们觉得很可惜。惜。havingbeenthathehadbeentoinformMuchtomyregretwithregret第二十四页,共33页。nRobert is indeed a wise man.nOh,yes.How oft
20、en I have regretted_his advice!nAto takeBtakingnCnot to takeDnot takingn解解析析:regret(not)doing/having done sth.表表示示(biosh)“后后悔悔(没没)做做(了了)某事某事”。n答案:答案:D第二十五页,共33页。nMr Black,what about my application?nOh,I regret_you that it hasnt been successful.nAtellingBto tellnChaving toldDsaidn解解析析:句句意意为为:布布莱莱克克先先
21、生生,我我的的申申请请如如何何?噢噢,我我很很遗遗憾憾(yhn)地地告告诉诉你你,它它未未通通过过。由由句句意意可可知知为为“遗遗憾憾(yhn)地要去干某事地要去干某事”,故,故选择选择regret to do的形式。的形式。n答案:答案:B第二十六页,共33页。lead to 通向,导致,致使通向,导致,致使leadn.to sth.引导引导(yndo)到到lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事即学即练即学即练12(1)The bank has offered a reward for any information _ the arrest of the men.银行
22、银行(ynhng)悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报。悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报。(2)What _ acting as a career?是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的?是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的?leading toled you to take up第二十七页,共33页。focus n(兴趣、活动等的兴趣、活动等的)中心;焦点中心;焦点v(使使)集中,聚集集中,聚集(jj);(使使)聚焦聚焦be in focus 焦距对准;清晰焦距对准;清晰be out of focus 焦距没对准;模糊焦距没对准;模糊bring sth.into focus 把某物集中在焦点上把某物集中在焦点上f
23、ocus sth.on(upon)sth.fix.on.使使集中于集中于be focused on/upon sth.be fixed on 集中于集中于第二十八页,共33页。即学即练即学即练6(1)The _ _ my camera isnt working properly.我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。(2)Her beauty makes her _ _ _ _.她长得漂亮,很惹人注意。她长得漂亮,很惹人注意。(3)We should _ _ _ _ our study.我们我们(w men)应该把注意力放在学习上。应该把注意力放在学习上。(4)She fel
24、t all the eyes _ _ _ her.她觉得所有人都在注视着她。她觉得所有人都在注视着她。focusonthefocusofattentionfocusourattentiononwerefocusedon第二十九页,共33页。reduce vt.减少;缩减;简化减少;缩减;简化reduce ones expenditure 减少某人的开支减少某人的开支(kizh)kspendt(r)be reduced to despair 陷入绝望陷入绝望reduce to.降至降至reduce by.减少了减少了第三十页,共33页。即学即练即学即练7(1)He persuaded them
25、to _ the price _$1 000.他设法使他们的价格降到他设法使他们的价格降到1 000美元。美元。(2)Production costs have _ _ _ one third.生产成本下降了生产成本下降了1/3。(3)The fire _ the forest _ a few trees.大火把大火把(hub)森林烧得仅剩下几棵树了。森林烧得仅剩下几棵树了。reducetobeenreducedbyreducedto第三十一页,共33页。comment vt.评论评论 n评论,意见,议论评论,意见,议论have a/some/any comment(s)on/about sth.对对 有评论、意见有评论、意见ask for comment 征求意见征求意见make comments on sth.评论某事评论某事No comment.无可奉告无可奉告(w k fng go)。Without comment.不必多说。不必多说。comment(v.)on/upon sth.评论,对评论,对发发表意见表意见comment(v.)thatclause评论评论第三十二页,共33页。turn take built up 第三十三页,共33页。