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1、 暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据以下提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。第1页/共48页优点缺点待在家中花费少、舒适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便第2页/共48页 【写作要求写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2开头已给出，不计入总句数。参考词汇：眼界 horizon(或view)The summer holiday is coming.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday._ 第3页/共48页 The summer
2、 holiday is coming.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home because they think its both convenient and comfortable.Whats more,they can save money for other purposes,though they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.H
3、owever,others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their第4页/共48页 horizons.But more money will be spent and worse still,they will meet a lot of difficulties while traveling.In my opinion,it would be much better to stay at home,for I can do what I like,such
4、as reading books,watching TV,and helping my parents with the housework and besides,I can save much money and energy as well.第5页/共48页1.n.成就；功绩2.n.项目；工程；规划3.n.运动；战役 vi.作战4.v.举动；(举止或行为)表现5.n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线6.adj.值得做的；值得的7.vt.观察；观测；遵守_ _ _ _ _ _ _ achievement project campaign behave shade worthwhile obser
5、ve第6页/共48页8.adj.直言的；坦诚的9.vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意10.v.争论；辩论；讨论11.n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演12.n.人群；群众 vt.挤满；使拥挤13.vt.鼓舞；激发；启示14.vt.&n.支持；拥护_ _ _ _ _ _ _ outspoken respect argue entertainment crowd inspire support 第7页/共48页15.vi.谈到；参考；查阅16.n.观众；听众；读者17.vt.计划；打算18.n.突发事件；紧急情况19.vt.递送；生(孩子)；发表(演说)20.adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的_ _ _ _ _ _
6、refer audience intend emergency deliver modest第8页/共48页1.把献给2.离开；出发；起程3.意味着干某事4.过着的生活5.(想法、问题等)涌上心头6.藐视；瞧不起7.谈到；查阅；参考_ _ _ _ _ _ _ devote to move off mean doing lead alife crowd in look down upon/on refer to第9页/共48页_ _ _ by chance come across care forbe intended for deliver a baby carry on catch sbs
7、eye8.碰巧；凑巧9.(偶然)遇见；碰见10.照顾；照看；喜爱11.为准备12.接生13.继续；坚持14.引起某人注意；惹人注目第10页/共48页 1.She spent years _(observe)and _(record)their daily activities.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ she _(allow)to begin her project.observing wasrecordingallowed第11页/共48页 3.She has helped to s
8、et up special places _ they can live safely.4.Further reading made me realize that _ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _ got her into medical school.whereit wasthat第12页/共48页 1.behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 I trust you will behave better from now on.我相信，从现在起，你的表现会越来越好。第13页/共48页beh
9、avior U n.行为；举止；习性behave well 守规矩behave oneself 表现得有礼貌wellbehaved/badbehaved 守规矩的/不守规矩的第14页/共48页根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你的举止真的很好。You really _.(2)他知道在学校如何守规矩。He knows how to _ in school.behave quite wellbehave himself第15页/共48页(3)人的行为常受其所处环境的约束。_ is often regulated by his circumstances.A persons behavior第16页/
10、共48页 2.worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得的 It is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事第17页/共48页 worth,worthy与与worthwhile worth 通常只用作表语。be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如：What is worth doing is worth doing well.值得干的事就得干好。在现代英语中，
11、在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是符合习惯的。如：第18页/共48页 It isnt worth repairing the car.这辆汽车不值得修了。接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。worthy 通常可以作定语和表语。be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词，若要接，则应借助介词of。如：Her behavior is worthy of praise.她的行为值得赞扬。第19页/共48页 be worthy后接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义，则应用被动形式)。如：He is worthy to receive such honor.他应该得到这种荣誉。be wort
12、hy后接动名词，与后接名词时的情形一样，应借助介词of，且该动名词若要表示被动意义，则要用被动形式。如：第20页/共48页 He is worthy of filling(to fill)the post.这个职位他当之无愧。worthwhile 通常作表语。be worthwhile 后接动名词或不定式均可。如：It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.这本词典值得买。(其中的 worthwhile 也可换成 worth)第21页/共48页 It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.这个计划值得再讨论一次。(其中
13、的 worthwhile 不能换成 worth，因为其后接了不定式)有时可将worthwhile分开写，此时也可在其中加上ones。如：I think it worth while to go.我认为值得去。第22页/共48页 It is worth your while visiting/to visit the museum.这个博物馆值得你去看看。按传统语法，It is worth(ones)while to do sth./doing sth.结构必须用it作形式主语，其中的不定式或动名词作句子的真正主语。第23页/共48页.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他认为教外语是值得的。He
14、thinks _ isworthwhile.(2)教书是一种有价值的职业。Teaching is a _ profession.teaching foreign languageworthwhile第24页/共48页.一句多译：杭州值得一游。(3)Hangzhou is _ a visit.(4)Hangzhou is _ visiting.(5)It is _ visiting Hangzhou.(6)Hangzhou is _ being visited.(7)Hangzhou is _ to be visited.(8)It is _ to visit Hangzhou.worth/wo
15、rthy ofworthworth/worthwhileworthy ofworthworthwhile第25页/共48页 3.observe vt.观察，观测；留心到，注意到，看到 The scientist observed the area and affirmed that there are oil reserves.科学家考察了这个地区，断言这儿有石油储藏。第26页/共48页observation n.观察，观测make a few observations on 谈谈对的几点看法keep sb.under observation 监视/观察某人under sb.s observa
16、tion 被某人注意到第27页/共48页根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她一生都在观察星星。She _ the stars all her life.(2)他似乎没有注意到她进去了。He appeared _her entry.has been observingnot to observe第28页/共48页(3)他受到警方的严密监视。He was _ by the police.(4)我对你的行为有一些看法要说。I have _ to make on your conduct.kept under observationa few observations第29页/共48页 4.argue
17、vt.&vi.争论，辩论；说服 Paula argued that the decision had been made according to the results we gave her.葆拉争辩说，这是根据我们给她的结果作出的决定。第30页/共48页argument n.争论，论点argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对/赞成而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that辩论说It is beyond argument that句子无可争议的是
18、第31页/共48页用适当的介词或连词填空(1)他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。He argued _ the experiment could be done in another way.(2)做要你做的事，不要与我争论。Do what you are told to and dont argue _ me.thatwith第32页/共48页(3)我们说服他采纳了我们的计划。We argued him _ adopting our plan.(4)中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一，这是无可争议的。It is _ argument that China will become one of
19、the strongest countries in the world.into beyond第33页/共48页 5.crowd v.拥挤；挤满 n.人群；群众 The sad memory crowded into her mind.悲伤的回忆在她脑中涌现。第34页/共48页crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with 拥挤crowd in mind 涌上心头第35页/共48页根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我一个人独处时，孤独涌上心头。Once I stay alone,loneliness_.(2)读者这本杂志吸引了大众。The magazine Readers app
20、eals to_ _.crowds in mind the crowd/the mass第36页/共48页(3)鸟巢里挤满了观众。The Nest _ audience.was crowded with第37页/共48页 6.inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；激起，唤起 The first success inspired us greatly later in the competition.初战的成功对我们后面的比赛鼓舞很大。第38页/共48页inspired adj.感到鼓舞的；深受鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的inspiration n.灵感第39页/共48页
21、用所给词的适当形式填空(1)学校的一位戏剧老师鼓励Sam做演员。A drama teacher at school _(inspire)Sam to become an actor.(2)Robson的第一任务是激起他们团队的自信心。Robsons first task will be _(inspire)his team with some confidence.inspiredto inspire第40页/共48页(3)您的教学真是让人如沐春风。Your teaching is so _(inspire)(4)灵感源于自然。_(inspire)comes from nature.Inspi
22、ration inspiring第41页/共48页7.support vt.&n.支持，拥护；养活，资助；支撑 He had to leave school to help his mother support the family.为了帮助母亲承担家庭的重担，他不得不退了学。support oneself 自力更生 support ones family 养家糊口 support ones opinion 支持某人的想法第42页/共48页根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这么低的工资我无法养活我的妻儿。I can not _ onsuch a small salary.(2)他经济上自立了。H
23、e _ economically.support my wife and childrensupports himself第43页/共48页(3)他找不到证据来支持自己的观点。He has found no evidence_.to support his own opinions第44页/共48页8.deliver vt.投递；传送，运送；发表(演讲等)；宣布；助产，接生 It is impossible to deliver this letter because the address is illegible.由于地址字迹不清，致使信件无法投递。第45页/共48页delivery n.递送，分娩，交货abdominal delivery 剖腹产on delivery 货到付款第46页/共48页指出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思(1)The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.()(2)She will deliver a speech about how to study English tomorrow.()(3)She delivered a healthy baby.()投递发表(演讲)分娩第47页/共48页谢谢您的观看！第48页/共48页