人教版高中英语必修一第一单元课件知识讲解.ppt

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1、Period 1 Warming-up&Listening 第一页,共67页。Doyouneedfriends?Why?tohelpme/calmmedownwhenIwasupsettosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworldtosharemyhappinessandsorrowstobeconcernedaboutmyfeelingsIneedfriends:第二页,共67页。vadj.平静(pngjng)的,镇静的vE.g.The high wind passed and the sea was v calm again.vvi.平静(pngjng),

2、镇静vE.g.The situation calmed down slowly.vvt.使平静(pngjng),使镇静vE.g.At last we calmed him down.calm第三页,共67页。upset(upset,upset,upsetting)vvt.使心烦(xnfn),使不安 vE.g.Dont upset yourself.vadj.心烦(xnfn)意乱的,心情不舒适的vE.g.She was upset at not being invited.第四页,共67页。sharevVt.分享(fn xin),分担 share sth.with sb.vE.g.She alw

3、ays shares happiness and v worries with me.第五页,共67页。be concerned about/for 关心(gunxn),挂念vE.g.Every teacher is concerned about his students study.If you dont go home on time,your parents will be concerned about your safety.第六页,共67页。True friends letTrue friends leteveryone come alongeveryone come along

4、第七页,共67页。True friends help youTrue friends help youup when your downup when your down第八页,共67页。And true friends never let you do somethingAnd true friends never let you do somethingyoull regret when you wake up the youll regret when you wake up the next morning!next morning!第九页,共67页。Good friend hones

5、tfunnyfriendlyhelpfuleasy-going carefulbravepatientThe qualities of a good friend第十页,共67页。ResultsGradeI4-7pointsYouarealwaysthinkingaboutyourself.Youshouldcaremoreaboutyourfriends.Ifyoucontinuetobeself-concernedanddontconsiderothersfeelings,youwontmakemorefriendsandkeepfriendshipforlong.第十一页,共67页。Re

6、sultsGradeII8-12pointsYoutakethingssmoothly.Youseldomhurtyourfriendswithyourbenefitconsidered.Youareagoodfriend,butYoudbettertrytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriendsneedsandyourownresponsibilities第十二页,共67页。ResultsGradeIII13-18pointsWow!Howfaithfulandgenerousyouare!Congratulations!Youarealwaysreadytohel

7、pyourfriends.Whenevertheyhaveanydifficulty,youlltryyourbesttohelpthem.Youareanexcellentfriend.第十三页,共67页。TEXTDear Lisa,There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.And no matter what other students say,it is possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends.End

8、ing your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do.Not only would you lose a good friend,but you would also lose someone who is helping you with your studies.第十四页,共67页。Teenagers like to gossip,and they often see something that doesnt exist.Perhaps they cant understand your friendship wi

9、th this boy.But thats no reason to throw it away.You should feel sorry for those students who have never enjoyed such a friendship.My advice is to ignore your gossiping classmates.That way you will show them that you are more grown up than they are.Yours,Wang Fei第十五页,共67页。1.Miss Wang says that there

10、 is nothing _ in Lisa making friends with a boy and that it is _ for a boy and a girl to be just good fiends.2.Miss Wang says that teenagers like to _ and that perhaps they cant understand Lisas friendship with the boy.3.Miss Wang says that Lisas ending the friendship with the boy would be a _ thing

11、 to do.4.Miss Wang says that there is no _ for Lisa to throw away her friendship with the boy.5.Miss Wang asks Lisa to _ her gossiping classmates and show them that she is more _ up.wrongpossiblegossipstupidreasonignoregrown第十六页,共67页。Read the text and find out the answer to the following question.Wh

12、atwasupsettingLisa?Hewasmisunderstoodbyotherstohavefalleninlovewithaboy.第十七页,共67页。Group discussionDoyouagreewithMissWang?Whatdoyouthinkofthefriendshipbetweenboysandgirls?第十八页,共67页。第十九页,共67页。AnneBornonJune12,1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-JewishteenagerwhowasforcedtogointohidingduringtheHolocaust(大屠杀)(大屠杀)

13、.第二十页,共67页。Background This is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam,This is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam,Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled had occupied most of Europe.The N

14、azi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.If any policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.If any persons known to be Jews were found,they would persons known to be Jews were found,they would be

15、 sent to concentration camps(be sent to concentration camps(集中营集中营集中营集中营),mostly in),mostly in Poland.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish Poland.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish families went into hiding,often with the help of families went into hiding,often with the help of non-Jewish fr

16、iends.This diary was written during non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.escape from being killed by Nazis.第二十一页,共67页。Period 3 Language points第二十二页,共67页。(1).tosufferanu

17、npleasantexperience经历经历(jngl)(不快的事不快的事)e.g.Iraqhasgonethroughtoomanywarsinthepasttenyears.(2).tolookatsthcarefully,especiallyinordertofindsth仔细检查仔细检查e.g.IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldntfindmywallet.1.just cant understand what you are going through?第二十三页,共67页。2.I dont want to set down a series of

18、facts in a diary as most people do,but I(1)setdown=writedowne.g.Iset downeverythingthathappenedthen.(2)seriesn.连续连续(linx),系列系列单复数同形单复数同形aseriesof+n(复数复数(fsh))e.g.Therehasbeena series ofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.a series ofgoodstamps第二十四页,共67页。6.as正如正如,照照的方式的方式(fngsh)(1)DoasIsay.(2)David,asyouknow,is

19、ateacher.(3)AsIsaidinmylastletter,ImtakingtheexaminJuly.第二十五页,共67页。3.Ive grown so crazy about everythingbe/get/growcrazyaboutsb./sth.着迷着迷(zhom),狂热,狂热e.g.(1)Theboyis crazy aboutskiing.(2)Theteenagersare crazy aboutpopularsingers.第二十六页,共67页。becrazytodosthe.g.(1)Youarecrazytodosuchathing.(2)Youarecrazy

20、tobuyacaratsuchahighprice.=Itscrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.第二十七页,共67页。I stayed awake on purpose in order to have a good look at the moon.(1)stay(linkv.)+adj/ne.g.Hestayedsingleallhislife.e.g.Theystayedfriendsforyears.他们他们(tmen)的友谊维持了多的友谊维持了多年。年。第二十八页,共67页。(2)purpose:目的,意图coveronestruepurpose掩

21、盖真实(zhnsh)意图onpurpose故意地e.g.Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.(3)inorderto=to:withthepurposeorintentionofdoingsth目的在于e.g.Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.第二十九页,共67页。,I didnt dare open a window.dare既可以用作情态既可以用作情态(qngti)动词,也可以用作行为动词。动词,也可以用作行为动词。(1)情态情态(qngti)动词:动词:敢于,竟敢,多用于否定、疑问句中。敢于,竟敢,多用于否定、疑问句中。e.g.Id

22、arenotaskhimthesecondquestion.Darentyoureadwhatitsays?(2)行为动词行为动词(dngc):胆敢,敢于:胆敢,敢于daretodosth.e.g.Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse.第三十页,共67页。,I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.happenvi.takeplace,发生发生(fshng)(1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?(2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegu

23、nitallhappenedsoquickly.第三十一页,共67页。=tobeorasifbychancesb.happentodosth.(似乎似乎(sh)碰巧碰巧e.g.Ihappened toseeheronmywaytowork.Ithappens/happened+thatclausee.g.Ithappened thattheywentoutwhenIcalled.第三十二页,共67页。,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half

24、that(1)hold/havesbinonespower控制住控制住/摆布摆布(bibu)某人某人(2)Itis/was+序数词序数词+time+that+主语主语+完完成成(wnchng)时态时态e.g.ItisthesecondtimethatTomhasbeentoBeijing.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadcometomountainTai.第三十三页,共67页。Period4Grammar直接直接(zhji)引语和引语和间接引语间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeech第三十四页,共67页。v(1)John said,”I like reading

25、 novels.”v(2)John said that he liked reading novels.v v 直接(zhji)引语:直接(zhji)引述别人的话.v 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话.v它构成宾语从句.第三十五页,共67页。Grammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)1.转述转述(zhunsh)他人的陈述他人的陈述陈述句陈述句SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijing.”HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”Heaske

26、dmeif/whetherIwasateacher.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.转述转述(zhunsh)他人的疑问他人的疑问一般疑问句一般疑问句3.转述他人转述他人(trn)的问题的问题特殊疑特殊疑问句问句第三十六页,共67页。直接引语变成间接引语,句子(j zi)结构的变化 vHe said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”vHe said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.vHe said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He

27、told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.陈述句陈述句用连词用连词that引导,引导,that在口语中常省略。主句的谓在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词语动词(dngc)可直接用引语中的可直接用引语中的said,也可用也可用told来代替,注意,可以说来代替,注意,可以说said that,said to sb.that,told sb.that,不可直接说,不可直接说told that 第三十七页,共67页。陈述句解题陈述句解题(ji t)(ji t)步骤步骤:“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsa

28、idtoherfriends.Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthat Idontlikecomputers.saiddidntsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.Sarah第三十八页,共67页。一般一般(ybn)(ybn)疑问句疑问句 vHe said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”vHe asked(me)whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.vHe said,“You are in

29、terested in English,arent you?”vHe asked whether I was interested in English.间接间接(jin ji)引语用连词引语用连词whether或或if引导,引导,原主句中谓语动词原主句中谓语动词said要改为要改为asked(me/him/us等等),语序是陈述句的语序,语序是陈述句的语序 第三十九页,共67页。一般一般(ybn)疑问句解题步骤疑问句解题步骤:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimifItiseasytoimprove

30、theconditionofthesoil.itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askediswasTheyaskedhimif itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.第四十页,共67页。特殊特殊(tsh)(tsh)疑问句疑问句 vHe said to me,“Whats your name?”vHe asked me what my name was.vHe asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”vHe asked

31、us how many car factories had been built in our country.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句(zh j)的谓语动词用的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语来表达,语序改为陈述句语序序改为陈述句语序 第四十一页,共67页。3.特殊(tsh)疑问句解题步骤:When do you harvest the wheat?(They asked him)TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheatyou harvestthewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhen

32、he harvestedthewheat.第四十二页,共67页。选择选择(xunz)(xunz)疑问句疑问句 vHe asked,“Do you speak English or French?”vHe asked me whether I spoke English or French.用用whetheror表达表达(biod),而不用,而不用ifor,也不用,也不用eitheror 第四十三页,共67页。在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意(zhy)的变化的变化1.注意时态注意时态(shti)的变化的变化2.注意注意(zhy)人称人称变化变化3.注意语序的变化注

33、意语序的变化4.其他其他第四十四页,共67页。直接引直接引语语directspeech间间接引接引语语indirectspeech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时第四十五页,共67页。The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词谓语动词(dngc)(dngc)时态变化需要注意:时态变化需要注意:直接引语表述的是客观真理,变为间接直接引语表述的是客观真理,变为间接(jin ji)(j

34、in ji)引语时,时态不变引语时,时态不变The geography teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”第四十六页,共67页。直接(zhji)引语间接(jinji)引语指示指示(zhsh)代代词词时时间间状状语语地点状语地点状语方向性动词方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforetheday

35、beforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextmonththenextmonthheretherecome,go,bringtake第四十七页,共67页。直接引语中的助动词直接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshallshouldshouldshouldshouldShouldShould(不变)(不变)willwillwouldwouldwouldwouldWouldWould(不变)(不变)maymaymightmightmightmightMightMight(不变)(不变)cancancouldcould

36、couldcouldCouldCould(不变)(不变)mustmustMust/had toMust/had to第四十八页,共67页。Exercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcantfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“IhaventheardfromhimsinceMay.”3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldntfinishthatwork.HesaidthathehadntheardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenex

37、tweek.第四十九页,共67页。4.“Why are you late again?”The teacher said to me.5.“I dont like swimming,”said Sarah.6.His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.7.“Have you been to Paris?”My classmate asked me.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Sarahsaidshedidntlikeswimming.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDali

38、an?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.第五十页,共67页。第五十一页,共67页。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。患难见真情。Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.友谊象美酒友谊象美酒(mi ji),(mi ji),越陈越醇厚越陈越醇厚.Afriendisasecondself.朋友朋友(png you)(png you)是另一个我是另一个我.Betweenfriendsalliscommon.朋友朋友(png you)(png you)之间不分彼此之间不分彼此.Thebestm

39、irrorisanoldfriend.老朋友是最好的老朋友是最好的镜子子.Truefriendshiplastsforever.真正的友真正的友谊地久天地久天长。第五十二页,共67页。Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.来而不往非礼也来而不往非礼也.Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.明明枪易易躲,暗箭,暗箭难防防(njinnnfng)。没有缺点的朋友没有缺点的朋友(png you)(png you)是永是永远找不找不到的到的.Friendship-onesoulintwobodies.友友谊(yuy)(yuy)是两人一

40、条心是两人一条心.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.Withoutafriend,theworldisawilderness.没有朋友,世界成了荒野。没有朋友,世界成了荒野。Betterbealonethaninbadcompany.交损友不如无友。交损友不如无友。第五十三页,共67页。Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.友谊友谊(yuy)是爱加上谅解。是爱加上谅解。Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.和朋友走在黑暗和朋友走在黑暗(hi

41、n)中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生在世无朋友,犹如生活人生在世无朋友,犹如生活(shnghu)(shnghu)无太阳。无太阳。Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅。知音难觅。Abosomfriendafarbringsdistantlandnear.海内存知己,天涯若比邻海内存知己,天涯若比邻.第五十四页,共67页。3.ReadthelettertotheeditorfromXiaodong:Dear editor,Im glad to tell you

42、 that I have been admitted into No.1 High School,which I am longing for.Im crazy about everything in the new school.However,my father says,“Students in high school are too busy to care about others.”Facing the new classmates and new teachers,I really dont know what to do.Besides,Im not good at commu

43、nicating with people.I wonder if I can get along well with my new classmates.Im really upset.Dear editor,can you tell me how to make friends?And what is friendship exactly?I would be grateful if you would give me some advice.Best wishes Xiaodong第五十五页,共67页。1)WhatproblemdoesXiaodonghave?Doyouagreewith

44、whathisfathersays?Discussingroupsoffour.CollectyouradvicetoXiaodongandyourattitude.UsefulexpressionsInmyopinion,youshouldMyadviceisIthink/believeImafraidthatIadviseyoutoIdontthinkDontworryIagree/Idontagree.Ithinkso./Idontthinkso.第五十六页,共67页。Writing taskAlettertoXiaodongStructureThetopicsentence(yourp

45、ointofview)Body(yourreasons)conclusion第五十七页,共67页。Connecting wordsIllustration(阐述)Addition(递进)Contrast(转折)Summary(总结)IthinkIbelieveIsuggestInmyopinionSecondlyAndthenBesidesInadditionButHoweverOntheotherhandInshortInawordThereforeSo第五十八页,共67页。第五十九页,共67页。point_cheat_reason_share_feeling_German_series_n

46、ature_purpose_power_wordcardusefulnouns点;要点点;要点(yodin);尖端;分数;尖端;分数欺骗欺骗(qpin);骗子;骗子理由;原因理由;原因(yunyn);理智;理智份;分额;股分份;分额;股分感觉;感受;感想;感情感觉;感受;感想;感情德国人;德语德国人;德语连续;系列连续;系列自然;自然界自然;自然界目的;意图目的;意图能力;力量;权力能力;力量;权力trust_list_teenager_advice_questionnaire_quiz_situation_editor_habit_usefulnouns信任;所依靠的人;委托信任;所依靠的人

47、;委托清单;名单;一览表清单;名单;一览表(13-19岁的)岁的)少年,少女少年,少女忠告;建议忠告;建议调查表;问卷调查表;问卷测验;提问测验;提问情形;境遇;位置情形;境遇;位置编辑编辑习惯;习性;举止习惯;习性;举止第六十页,共67页。add_point_ignore_concern_loose_cheat_wordcardusefulverbsvt.增加;添加增加;添加(tinji);补充说;补充说vi.加;加起来;增添加;加起来;增添vt.&vi.指向指向(zhxin);瞄准;瞄准vt.不理睬不理睬(lci);忽视;忽视vt.涉及;关系到涉及;关系到vt.解;弄松解;弄松vi.变松;

48、松开变松;松开vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取;欺诈;作弊欺骗;骗取;欺诈;作弊share_dare_trust_suffer_communicate_usefulverbsvt.&vi.分享;均分;分担分享;均分;分担aux.敢;胆敢敢;胆敢vt.&vi.信任;信赖信任;信赖vt.&vi.遭受;经历;忍受遭受;经历;忍受vt.传达信息等传达信息等vi.交际;沟通交际;沟通第六十一页,共67页。addup_calmdown_havegotto_beconcernabout_walkthedog_gothrough_hideaway_setdown_Expressionscardusefulexpres

49、sions加起来加起来(qli)平静下来平静下来不得不;必须不得不;必须(bx)关心关心(gunxn);挂念;挂念遛狗遛狗经历;经受经历;经受aseriesof_onpurpose_inorderto_facetoface_accordingto_getalongwith_fallinlove_joinin_一连串的;一系列;一套一连串的;一系列;一套故意故意为了为了面对面地面对面地按照;根据按照;根据所说所说与与相处;进展相处;进展usefulexpressions躲藏;隐藏躲藏;隐藏放下;记下;登记放下;记下;登记相爱;爱上相爱;爱上参加;加入参加;加入第六十二页,共67页。Wordstu

50、dydaredare既可以既可以(ky)用作情态动词,也可以用作情态动词,也可以(ky)用作行为动词。用作行为动词。(1)情态动词:情态动词:敢于,竟敢敢于,竟敢(jnn),多用于否定、,多用于否定、疑问句中,常与疑问句中,常与hardly,never,noone,nobody连用连用,后面后面跟动词原形。过去式为跟动词原形。过去式为dared,否定式为,否定式为darenot.(2)行为动词行为动词(dngc):胆敢,敢于:胆敢,敢于daretodosth.注意:注意:肯定句中,不定式一般加肯定句中,不定式一般加to.e.g.Hedarednotgonearthedog.在用在用do或或do

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