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1、beauty美；美人美；美人harvest收获；收割收获；收割celebration 庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺hunter猎人猎人ancestor祖先；祖宗祖先；祖宗feast节日；盛宴节日；盛宴poet诗人诗人arrival到达；到达者到达；到达者sadness悲伤；悲哀悲伤；悲哀agriculture农业；农学农业；农学rooster公鸡公鸡custom习惯；风俗习惯；风俗permission许可；允许许可；允许apologize道歉；辩白道歉；辩白weep 哭；哭泣哭；哭泣（使）饿死（使）饿死明显的明显的获得；得到获得；得到搜集；集合搜集；集合赞美；钦佩赞美；钦佩obviousstarveg
2、aingatheradmirebeauty美；美人美；美人harvest收获；收割收获；收割celebration 庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺hunter猎人猎人ancestor祖先；祖宗祖先；祖宗feast节日；盛宴节日；盛宴poet诗人诗人arrival到达；到达者到达；到达者sadness悲伤；悲哀悲伤；悲哀agriculture农业；农学农业；农学rooster公鸡公鸡custom习惯；风俗习惯；风俗permission许可；允许许可；允许apologize道歉；辩白道歉；辩白weep 哭；哭泣哭；哭泣（使）饿死（使）饿死明显的明显的获得；得到获得；得到搜集；集合搜集；集合赞美；钦佩赞美；钦
3、佩obviousstarvegaingatheradmire1. I am now _ convincing information for my paper.2. Ive made up my mind，but its_ that you need more time to think it over.3. He stood there，_ his beautiful bride.4. _ others but not yourself. 5. He has _ a lot from his teachers.6. It is not his custom to d_ his sadness
4、 in wine.7. The proud man said he would rather s_ than beg for food.8. Food, _, shelter and transportation are the four basic necessities of life. 9. She away her tears and continued to fight against the cruel customs that killed her daughter. 10. Christmas is becoming a _ festival.gatheringobviousa
5、dmiringForgivegainedrowntarveclothingwipedworldwide1. 发生发生_ 2. 纪念；追念纪念；追念_ 3. 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰 _4. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑搞恶作剧；开玩笑 _ 5. 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望 _6. 日夜；昼夜日夜；昼夜 _7. 好像好像_ 8. 玩得开心玩得开心 _ 9. 出现；到场出现；到场_ 10. 守信用守信用_ 11. 屏息；屏气屏息；屏气_ 12. 出发；动身出发；动身_ 13. 使使想起想起_ in memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward toda
6、y and nightas thoughhave fun withturn upkeep ones wordhold ones breath take placeset off remind of 1. beautiful (adj.) _ n. 2. celebration (n.) _v. 3. hunt (v.) _n.4. origin (n.) _ adj. 5. religious (adj.) _n. 6. believe (v.) _ n.7. admire (v.) _ n. _ adj. 8. apologize (v.) _ n.9. arrive (v.) n. 10.
7、 independence (n.) adj.11.agriculture (n.) adj. 12. energetic (adj.)_ n.13. poet (n.)_ n. _n. _ adj.beautycelebratehunteroriginalreligionbeliefadmirationadmirableapologyarrivalindependentagriculturalenergypoetrypoempoeticVocabulary () language points n.n. celebration celebrationv.v. 庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺思考：你能否
8、设想一个生活场景来区分思考：你能否设想一个生活场景来区分celebratecelebrate与与congratulatecongratulate？adj.adj. celebrated celebratedCelebrate Celebrate sthsth. = in celebration of . = in celebration of sthsth. .Congratulate sb. (Congratulate sb. (onon / upon / upon sthsth.) .) = congratulation = congratulations s to sb. to sb.
9、onon sthsth. .With ones permissionWith the permission of sb.Without permissionask sb. for permission give sb. permission to do Permit sb. to doPermit doing_ from the Great Wall, our school is very beautiful._ from the Great Wall, we feel proud of our beautiful school.Conclusion ：与主句共享与主句共享一个主语一个主语 与
10、与主句主语主句主语构成主动关系构成主动关系_ 与与主句主语主句主语构成被动关系构成被动关系_分词作状语分词作状语现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词SeenSeeing当分词或不定式的逻辑主语当分词或不定式的逻辑主语不是主句的主语不是主句的主语时，时，可以可以带有自己的主语带有自己的主语（名词或代词的主格），这（名词或代词的主格），这样的结构属于样的结构属于独立主格独立主格结构。其结构为：结构。其结构为：“名词的普通格或代词的主格名词的普通格或代词的主格 + doing/done/to do/n./adj./adv./介词短语介词短语，主句主句”独立主格结构的特点独立主格结构的特点1.1. 独立主
11、格的逻辑主语独立主格的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同与句子的主语不同，它，它独立存在。独立存在。2.2. 独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但 与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。He stood there, his eyes staring at the girl.The girls lay on her back, her hands crossed under her head. The teacher came in, a book in her hand.The floor wet, we have to stay outsid
12、e for a while.The class over, we all went home.Set set set settingThey ate everything that was set in front of themWhat he said set me thinking.I set my watch by the TV.They havent set a date for their wedding yet.We sat and watching the sun setting.放置；安放放置；安放使开始使开始设置；调整设置；调整确定；安排确定；安排落下落下建立；建起；设置建立
13、；建起；设置Set out Set out to do = set about (doing) sth.记下；写下；登记记下；写下；登记 Set downSet aside出发；动身出发；动身开始做某事开始做某事出发；动身；启程出发；动身；启程陈述；阐明陈述；阐明Set off (for)1. 把把放到一旁放到一旁2. 省出；留出（钱或时间）省出；留出（钱或时间）3. 暂时不考虑；放一放暂时不考虑；放一放Set up推迟；耽误推迟；耽误分开分开留出；拨出留出；拨出(专用专用)Set sb. / sth. apart (from sb. / sth.)Set sth. apart (for st
14、h.)Set forthSet back填表填表fill in the form以以的形式的形式in the form of养成好习惯养成好习惯form a good habit/ good habits形成做某事的习惯形成做某事的习惯form a habit of doing play a joke /jokes on sb.play a trick / tricks on sb.make fun of sb.laugh at关于取笑（戏弄）某人的表达方式关于取笑（戏弄）某人的表达方式be confident of (doing) sth.be confident thathave conf
15、idence in sb. / sth.形容词与形容词与ofof搭配搭配名词与名词与inin搭配搭配first of all首先首先after all毕竟毕竟in all总计总计all in all总之总之not at all一点也不一点也不brokenbrokeadj. 碎了的，坏了的；碎了的，坏了的；断了的断了的donebe /get broken Can you _ from old habits? The meeting _ at 11. He was 29 when the war _. On my way to Beijing , my car _. Someone _ Johns
16、 house last night and stole a computer. The window was _ by a stone. Dont _ when he was telling the story.break awaybroke upbroke outbroken upbreak inbroke downbroke intoattachto把把附加在附加在上上把邮票粘在信封上把邮票粘在信封上把标签贴到行李上把标签贴到行李上把重要性附加到英语学习上把重要性附加到英语学习上attach a stamp to the envelopattach labels to the luggag
17、eattach importance to English learning认为英语学习重要认为英语学习重要attach to sb./sth.与与有关联有关联附属于附属于依恋；爱慕依恋；爱慕be attached to sth. This middle school is attached to He Bei Normal University.be attached to sb./sth.近五年来，我国肥胖儿童增长率正以每年近五年来，我国肥胖儿童增长率正以每年8 8的速度递增。的速度递增。“小胖墩小胖墩”增多带来的增多带来的健康健康问题问题令人担忧令人担忧。请你以。请你以“Save Our
18、 Fat ChildrenSave Our Fat Children”为题，给某英文报纸写一篇短文。短文应包括为题，给某英文报纸写一篇短文。短文应包括以下要点：以下要点：1. 1. 人民生活水平提高人民生活水平提高, , 造成儿童营养过剩。造成儿童营养过剩。2. 2. 儿童饮食结构不合理，营养不均衡。儿童饮食结构不合理，营养不均衡。3. 3. 不良生活习惯、缺乏运动导致体重增加。不良生活习惯、缺乏运动导致体重增加。4. 4. 你的建议你的建议。生词：生词： 营养营养 nutritionnutrition说明：字数说明：字数9090左右。标题、首句已给出，不计左右。标题、首句已给出，不计入总词数
19、。入总词数。As more and more fat children appear in China, it worries families and society. There are many reasons for this. First, people are better off. They buy their children more fat food than their body can make use of. Second, most fat children prefer food with too much fat and sugar to a balanced
20、diet. Whats more, bad living habits, for example, staying indoors without enough exercise, also account for a childs weight problem.In my opinion, fat children need regular meals, enough but not too much nutrition as well asproper outdoor activities. In short, a healthy living habit will make a diff
21、erence.Peoples lives are getting better and better.Parents always buy as much nutritious food as they can to provide children enough nutrition. As a result, they get too much to digest.野生动物是人类的朋友，但它们仍在被人类无情地野生动物是人类的朋友，但它们仍在被人类无情地猎杀。请以猎杀。请以 “It s high time for us to take It s high time for us to take
22、 actionaction”为题，写一篇短文。短文应包括以下要点：为题，写一篇短文。短文应包括以下要点： 1 1 野生动物的作用野生动物的作用( (给人们快乐、保持生态平给人们快乐、保持生态平衡衡) )。 2 2一些野生动物的现状一些野生动物的现状( (被猎杀，濒临灭绝被猎杀，濒临灭绝) )。 3 3 野生动物灭绝的后果野生动物灭绝的后果( (生物链被破坏、人类遭生物链被破坏、人类遭受灾难受灾难) )。 4 4 保护野生动物的建议保护野生动物的建议( (立法、建自然保护区、立法、建自然保护区、教育人们提高认识教育人们提高认识) )可能用到的词：可能用到的词： 生物链生物链 biological
23、 chainbiological chain 认识、觉悟认识、觉悟awarenessawareness说明：字数说明：字数110110左右。标题、首句已给出，不计入总左右。标题、首句已给出，不计入总词数词数 Its high time for us to take action As we know, wild animals are friends of human beings As we know, wild animals are friends of human beings. They not only bring us a lot of fun but also play an
24、important role in keeping the balance of nature.Unfortunately, they are being shot and killed without mercy. As a result, some species are in danger of dying out. If things go on like this, biological chains will be destroyed and man will suffer from a terrible disaster in time.In order to prevent t
25、his from happening, human beings have to something. First, strict laws must be made to protect the wild animals from being hunted. Second, we must set up nature reserve to provide animals with comfortable habitats. Third, great importance must be attached to educating people to raise their awareness of wildlife protection.