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1、3 37 7新概念英语第三册第7课3 37 73 37 7WhatareMutilatedLadies?Beforewebegintheclass,pleaseanswerthisquestion:3 37 7Therefore,how do you understand Mutilated Ladies?ladies?Damagedbanknotes.AspecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastlewhichisresponsiblefordamagedbanknotes.3 37 7Analyzingmutilatemju:tileitvt.使
2、残缺不全使残缺不全mut(变化)+i+late我变化的晚了1.毁伤，残害。(经常用于被动语态)mutilatedladiesamutilatednoteHewasmutilatedintheaccident,andnowhasonlyoneleg.n.mutilation3 37 7OldSummerPalace3 37 7Venus3 37 7chew v.咀嚼咀嚼;认真考虑认真考虑Alotofpeoplelovechewinggums.Dontbite off more than one can chew.不要自不量力。chew up:嚼碎嚼碎 eg.Dogs love to chew u
3、p money.chew the fat:聊天聊天chewaproblemover.仔细思考问题3 37 7chewing-gum3 37 7fiancfi:nsein.未婚夫:Amantowhomawomanisengagedtobemarried.fiancefi:nsein.未婚妻Iwanttomarryher.3 37 7macro-与与micro-macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀，macro-表示“宏、大”；micro-表示“微”。例如：macroeconomics宏观经济学microeconomics微观经济学microwavemakrwevn.微波，微波炉3 37
4、73 37 7identifyv.鉴别，识别Hecantidentifytheperson.identity:n.身份Sofarthearcheologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.identificationn.命名，确认3 37 7IDcard3 37 7合成词safekeepingn.妥善保管keepsth.safePleasekeepyourIDcardsafespokeswomann.女发言人3 37 7 3 37 7Hasiteverhappened toyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewash
5、ingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiter than white?段首或段尾运用疑问句提出问题：段首主要要引起读者的兴趣和注意力；段尾进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容，进一步引起读者的沉思。3 37 7happen to sb/sth：betheexperienceorfateofsb/sth 成为某人某事物的体验或命运;临到某人某事物头上:Ifanythinghappenstohim,letmek
6、now.万一他有什么不测,请通知我。Loveneverhappenstome.occur to=come to mind,think of：想起，想到：想起，想到rescuev.&n.援救(不表结果)save(sbslife)（表结果）Hundredsofpeoplewenttorescuethesurvivorstheplanecrash.rescue.from.Officesoftware rescuespeoplefromtediousworktosavealotoftime.办公软件将人们从繁复的工作中解脱出来，从而节省了大量时间.rescue大词小用所起到的目的加强语气。whiter
7、 than white比白纸还白3 37 7PeoplewholiveinBritainneedntdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!despair vi.&n.绝望，失望 v.(of sb/sth):Wevedespairofhim.我们对他已经绝望了。Neverdespairofsuccess!不要丧失(获得成功的)信心Neverdespairofyourself！永远不要对自己绝望。n.fall into despair陷入绝望in despair绝望地 out of despair出于绝望eg.Hegaveup
8、theattemptindespair.他失望地放弃尝试。3 37 7Structure:.过去分词短语“called Mutilated Ladies”做定语修饰“a team”,可以换成定语从句“which is called Mutilated Ladies”.过去分词短语中又出现了“which”引导的定语从句来修饰“Mutilated Ladies”，定语从句中又出现了“who”引导的定语从句来修饰“people”Fortunately forthem,theBankofEnglandhasateam calledMutilatedLadieswhichdeals withclaims
9、 frompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.3 37 7fortunately for them=luckily/happilyforthem固定搭配值得庆幸的是deal with处理.claimn.&v.索赔；主张，声称aclaimforcompensationeg.Thegovernmentsclaimtoreducetaxes政府主张减税feed sth.to喂吃:=feed.withsthbreadtotheducks=duckswithbread3 37 7Dogs,itseems,loveto chew upmoney!Its
10、eemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney!dogs提前表强调.3 37 7ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefianc,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.structure:“whose”引导定语从句来修饰“JaneButlin”，定语从句中“John”做“whosefiance”的同位语。concernv.涉及，关系到：anarticlethatconcernstheplightofhomelesspeople.关于无家可归者处境的文章n.意为“焦虑；担心”。Thereisgrowingconcer
11、nthattheymayhavebeenkilled.越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。Whatsyourmainconcernsasawriter?身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？3 37 7常用搭配：concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.“忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事”Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她从事社会福利工作。asfaras.concerned“就某人/某物而言”。AsfarasImconcerned,Idontobjecttoyourdecision.就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定
12、。beconcernedin/withsth.“与某物有牵连”。Hewasconcernedwiththecrime.他与那起罪案有关。beconcernedabout.“关心；担心”。Imconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.我担心他们可能迷路了.3 37 7同根词concerned a.，意为“有关的；担心的”。Concernedparentsheldameeting.忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。concerning prep.，意为“关于；有关”。Concerninghisproposal,thereareprosandcons.关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意
13、见。3 37 7Johnhad a very good dayandputhiswalletcontaining3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewent horse-riding.I have a very good day.Ihaveearnedalotofmoney.puthiswalletcontainingputhiswalletwhich contained包含；容纳 go horse-riding:gofishing/shopping/sightseeing3 37 7Whentheygothome,Jane
14、cookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancswalletas well.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfounda beautifully-cooked walletandnotesturned to ash!3 37 7as well:也（位于句尾位于句尾）IamgoingtoParisandmybrotherisgoingaswell我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去。dismay:dsmen.&v.悲伤，沮丧befilledwithdismay(atthenews,etc)（得
15、到这消息等）极为沮丧tosbsdismay令某人悲伤的是find 用于对事实的陈述,说明某事物的存在Youllfind(ieThereis)ateapotinthecupboard.碗橱里有个茶壶。beautifully-cookedwallet:讽刺口吻turned to/into:become3 37 7JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBandofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies!Theyexamine
16、dtheremainsandJohn gotallhismoneyback.getsth.back:取回Hegothisformerjobback.他重获旧职。remains:剩余物the remains of a meal吃剩下的饭3 37 7So long astheressomethingtoidentify,wewillgive peopletheirmoneyback,saidaspokeswomanfortheBand.Lastyear,wepaid1.5mon21,000claims.3 37 7so long as:conj.Duringthetimethat;while:长达
17、.之久Wewillstaysolongasyouneedus.since:既然，由于Solongasyouredrivingintotown,whynotgivemearide?Providedthat:只要Iwillgiveyouthebooksolongasyoureturnit.giveback归还；恢复（健康、自由等）*Theygavethosepeoplebacktheirfreedom他们恢复了那些人的自由。*Livinginthecountryhasgivenmebackmyhealth居住在乡村使我恢复了健康3 37 7payfor:为付款Wepaid80dollarsfort
18、hedictionary.payoff:还清，偿还Thecouplehavealreadypaidtheirdebtsoff.payback:1.把钱归还回去:paymoneyback2.报仇，报复:paysomebodyback3 37 7Key structure:the simple pastKey structure:the simple pastWeusethesimplepastfornarration,thatistotellastorythathappenedinthepast.Thesecondparagraphofthetextprovidesagoodexampleofs
19、tory-tellingandthepastformsofregularandirregularverbs.Findthesewordsandputthemdowninyouhomework.3 37 73 37 7mutilatev.使残缺不全chewv.咀嚼fiancn.未婚夫microwaven.微波，微波炉ovenn.炉灶safekeepingn.妥善保管identifyv.鉴别，识别spokeswomann.女发言人claimn&v索赔；主张，声称dismayn.悲伤，沮丧concernv.涉及，关系到n.担心，忧虑，感兴趣的事3 37 7happentosb/sth临到.头上res
20、cuefrom从.解脱出来despairofsb/sth对.绝望fortunatelyforsb.值得庆幸的是feed.on.喂.吃.chewup嚼碎gohorse-riding去骑马toonesdismay令人沮丧的是solongas只要，由于giveback归还，恢复payfor为.付款3 37 71.TheycalltheteaminNewcastle“MutilatedLadies”because.a.theirjobinvolvesmutilatingbanknotesb.theirjobistoidentifypicturesoftheQueenonmutilatedbanknot
21、esc.ladiesarealwaysmutilatingbanknotesbyaccidentinthewashingmachined.onlyladieshavethepatienceforthisdifficultjob3 37 72.TheBankofEnglandoffersaspecialservicetopeoplewho.a.feedtheirmoneytothedogb.trytowashlargebanknotesc.mutilatebanknotesonpurposed.havedamagedbutidentifiablebanknotesd-able:identify=
22、identifiablereturn=returnableeat=eatable3 37 73.Youdontgetyourmoneybackunless_.a.yougotoNewcastleandseetheMutilatedLadiesb.thereisenoughevidencetoproveyourclaimc.yourbankmanageragreestohelpyoud.youhavedonethissortofthingbeforebunless=ifnot3 37 7短文改错Asmiddleschoolstudent,notonlyshouldweacquireknowled
23、gebutalsoweshouldhavegoodqualities.Ithinkexpressourgratitudetopeoplewhohelpedusisoneofthegoodqualitieswemusthave.Twoyearsbefore,myclassmate,WangWeiranintodifficultybecausehisfatherisdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Hisfathersillnessaddedtohisfamilystrouble,butWangWeiwasindangerdroppingoutofschool.Afterlearni
24、ngabouthisbadsituation,ourheadteachergavehimtimelyhelpbyallowinghimtocontinuehisschoolingwithanytuition.Withthehelpoftheteacherandclassmates,Wanghadfinishedschool.Justbeforethisimportantexamhewroteusaletterexpressinghissincerelythanksforallwhatwehavedone.3 37 71.第一句student改为students。根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处
25、应为复数。2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语。3.第三句before改为ago。站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为twoyearsago。4.第三句isdiagnosedwith改为wasdiagnosedwith。此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时。5.第四句but改为so.“他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因。故前后应为因果关系。6.第四句indanger后加介词of。固定短语indangerof意为“面临-危险”。7.第五句with改为without。根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without。8.第六
26、句had改为has。根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”。9.第七句sincerely改为sincere。修饰名词thanks应用形容词。10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that。此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语。3 37 7笫二节书面表达（满分25分）随着网络的发展，网上阅读越来越收到现代人的欢迎。请以ReadingOnline为题写一篇英语作文，介绍人们为什么喜欢网上阅读或网上阅读的优势。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 37 7此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢