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1、Warm upWhat are the par values of English notes and coins?英国货币为英镑（Pound;），以下是便士（Penny;p），100便士等于1镑（100p=1）。英镑纸币最大面额为50镑，依次是20镑、10镑、5镑；硬币最大面值为2磅，依次为1镑，50便士、20便士、10便士、5便士、2便士、1便士。纸币多用于付房租、购物，便士多用于乘车、打电话，找补零钱。第1页/共43页第2页/共43页What are Mutilated Ladies?Beforewebegintheclass,pleaseanswerthisquestion:第3页/共
2、43页Therefore,how do you understand Mutilated Ladies?ladies?Damagedbanknotes.AspecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastlewhichisresponsiblefordamagedbanknotes.第4页/共43页Analyzingmutilatemju:tileitvt.使残缺不全mut(变化)+i+late我变化的晚了1.毁伤，残害。(经常用于被动语态)mutilatedladiesamutilatednoteHewasmutilatedintheaccident,a
3、ndnowhasonlyoneleg.n.mutilation第5页/共43页Old Summer Palace 第6页/共43页Venus 第7页/共43页chew v.咀嚼;认真考虑Alotofpeoplelovechewinggums.Dontbite off more than one can chew.不要自不量力。chew up:嚼碎 eg.Dogs love to chew up money.chew the fat:聊天chewaproblemover.仔细思考问题第8页/共43页chewing-gum第9页/共43页fiancfi:nsein.未婚夫:Amantowhomaw
4、omanisengagedtobemarried.fiancefi:nsein.未婚妻I want to marry her.第10页/共43页macro-与micro-macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀，macro-表示“宏、大”；micro-表示“微”。例如：macroeconomics宏观经济学microeconomics微观经济学microwavemakrwevn.微波，微波炉第11页/共43页第12页/共43页identifyv.鉴别，识别Hecantidentifytheperson.identity:n.身份Sofarthearcheologistshavebeenu
5、nabletodiscoverheridentity.identificationn.命名，确认第13页/共43页ID card第14页/共43页合成词safekeepingn.妥善保管keepsth.safePleasekeepyourIDcardsafespokeswoman n.女发言人第15页/共43页 第16页/共43页 Hasiteverhappened toyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?Whenyour
6、escuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiter than white?段首或段尾运用疑问句提出问题：段首主要要引起读者的兴趣和注意力；段尾进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容，进一步引起读者的沉思。第17页/共43页happen to sb/sth：betheexperienceorfateofsb/sth 成为某人某事物的体验或命运;临到某人某事物头上:Ifanythinghappenstohim,letmeknow.万一他有什么不测,请通知我。Loveneverhappenstome.occur to=come to mind,think of：想
7、起，想到rescuev.&n.援救(不表结果)save(sbslife)（表结果）Hundredsofpeoplewenttorescuethesurvivorstheplanecrash.rescue.from.Officesoftware rescuespeoplefromtediousworktosavealotoftime.办公软件将人们从繁复的工作中解脱出来，从而节省了大量时间.rescue大词小用所起到的目的加强语气。whiter than white比白纸还白第18页/共43页PeoplewholiveinBritainneedntdespairwhentheymakemista
8、keslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!despair vi.&n.绝望，失望 v.(of sb/sth):Wevedespairofhim.我们对他已经绝望了。Neverdespairofsuccess!不要丧失(获得成功的)信心Neverdespairofyourself！永远不要对自己绝望。n.fall into despair陷入绝望in despair绝望地 out of despair出于绝望eg.Hegaveuptheattemptindespair.他失望地放弃尝试。第19页/共43页Structure:.过去分词短语“called Mutilated L
9、adies”做定语修饰“a team”,可以换成定语从句“which is called Mutilated Ladies”.过去分词短语中又出现了“which”引导的定语从句来修饰“Mutilated Ladies”，定语从句中又出现了“who”引导的定语从句来修饰“people”Fortunately forthem,theBankofEnglandhasateam calledMutilatedLadieswhichdeals withclaims frompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.第20页/共43页fortunately
10、for them=luckily/happilyforthem固定搭配值得庆幸的是deal with处理.claimn.&v.索赔；主张，声称aclaimforcompensationeg.Thegovernmentsclaimtoreducetaxes政府主张减税feed sth.to喂吃:=feed.withsthbreadtotheducks=duckswithbread第21页/共43页Dogs,itseems,loveto chew upmoney!Itseemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney!dogs提前表强调.第22页/共43页Arecentcaseconce
11、rnsJaneButlinwhosefianc,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.structure:“whose”引导定语从句来修饰“JaneButlin”，定语从句中“John”做“whosefiance”的同位语。concernv.涉及，关系到：anarticlethatconcernstheplightofhomelesspeople.关于无家可归者处境的文章n.意为“焦虑；担心”。Thereisgrowingconcernthattheymayhavebeenkilled.越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。W
12、hatsyourmainconcernsasawriter?身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？第23页/共43页常用搭配：concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.“忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事”Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她从事社会福利工作。asfaras.concerned“就某人/某物而言”。AsfarasImconcerned,Idontobjecttoyourdecision.就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。beconcernedin/withsth.“与某物有牵连”。Hewasconcernedwiththecrime.
13、他与那起罪案有关。beconcernedabout.“关心；担心”。Imconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.我担心他们可能迷路了.第24页/共43页同根词concerned a.，意为“有关的；担心的”。Concernedparentsheldameeting.忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。concerning prep.，意为“关于；有关”。Concerninghisproposal,thereareprosandcons.关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。第25页/共43页Johnhad a very good dayandputhiswalletcontain
14、ing3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewent horse-riding.I have a very good day.Ihaveearnedalotofmoney.puthiswalletcontainingputhiswalletwhich contained包含；容纳 go horse-riding:gofishing/shopping/sightseeing 第26页/共43页Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutreal
15、izingit,cookedherfiancswallet as well.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfounda beautifully-cooked walletandnotesturned to ash!第27页/共43页as well:也（位于句尾）IamgoingtoParisandmybrotherisgoingaswell我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去。dismay:dsmen.&v.悲伤，沮丧befilledwithdismay(atthenews,etc)（得到这消息等）极为沮丧tosbsdismay令某人悲伤的是find 用于对事实的陈述,说明某事物的存
16、在Youllfind(ieThereis)ateapotinthecupboard.碗橱里有个茶壶。beautifully-cookedwallet:讽刺口吻turned to/into:become第28页/共43页JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBandofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies!TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohn gotallhismoneyback.getsth.b
17、ack:取回Hegothisformerjobback.他重获旧职。remains:剩余物 the remains of a meal吃剩下的饭第29页/共43页So long astheressomethingtoidentify,wewillgive peopletheirmoneyback,saidaspokeswomanfortheBand.Lastyear,wepaid1.5mon21,000claims.第30页/共43页so long as:conj.Duringthetimethat;while:长达.之久Wewillstaysolongasyouneedus.since:既然
18、，由于Solongasyouredrivingintotown,whynotgivemearide?Providedthat:只要Iwillgiveyouthebooksolongasyoureturnit.giveback归还；恢复（健康、自由等）*Theygavethosepeoplebacktheirfreedom他们恢复了那些人的自由。*Livinginthecountryhasgivenmebackmyhealth居住在乡村使我恢复了健康第31页/共43页payfor:为付款Wepaid80dollarsforthedictionary.payoff:还清，偿还Thecoupleha
19、vealreadypaidtheirdebtsoff.payback:1.把钱归还回去:paymoneyback2.报仇，报复:paysomebodyback第32页/共43页Key structure:the simple pastKey structure:the simple pastWeusethesimplepastfornarration,thatistotellastorythathappenedinthepast.Thesecondparagraphofthetextprovidesagoodexampleofstory-tellingandthepastformsofregu
20、larandirregularverbs.Findthesewordsandputthemdowninyouhomework.第33页/共43页第34页/共43页mutilatev.使残缺不全chewv.咀嚼fiancn.未婚夫microwaven.微波，微波炉ovenn.炉灶safekeepingn.妥善保管identifyv.鉴别，识别spokeswomann.女发言人claimn&v索赔；主张，声称dismayn.悲伤，沮丧concernv.涉及，关系到n.担心，忧虑，感兴趣的事第35页/共43页happentosb/sth临到.头上rescuefrom从.解脱出来despairofsb
21、/sth对.绝望fortunatelyforsb.值得庆幸的是feed.on.喂.吃.chew up 嚼碎 go horse-riding 去骑马 to ones dismay 令人沮丧的是 so long as 只要，由于 give back 归还，恢复 pay for 为.付款第36页/共43页1.TheycalltheteaminNewcastle“MutilatedLadies”because.a.theirjobinvolvesmutilatingbanknotesb.theirjobistoidentifypicturesoftheQueenonmutilatedbanknotes
22、c.ladiesarealwaysmutilatingbanknotesbyaccidentinthewashingmachined.onlyladieshavethepatienceforthisdifficultjob第37页/共43页2.TheBankofEnglandoffersaspecialservicetopeoplewho.a.feedtheirmoneytothedogb.trytowashlargebanknotesc.mutilatebanknotesonpurposed.havedamagedbutidentifiablebanknotesd-able:identify
23、=identifiablereturn=returnableeat=eatable第38页/共43页3.Youdontgetyourmoneybackunless_.a.yougotoNewcastleandseetheMutilatedLadiesb.thereisenoughevidencetoproveyourclaimc.yourbankmanageragreestohelpyoud.youhavedonethissortofthingbeforebunless=ifnot第39页/共43页短文改错Asmiddleschoolstudent,notonlyshouldweacquire
24、knowledgebutalsoweshouldhavegoodqualities.Ithinkexpressourgratitudetopeoplewhohelpedusisoneofthegoodqualitieswemusthave.Twoyearsbefore,myclassmate,WangWeiranintodifficultybecausehisfatherisdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Hisfathersillnessaddedtohisfamilystrouble,butWangWeiwasindangerdroppingoutofschool.Afte
25、rlearningabouthisbadsituation,ourheadteachergavehimtimelyhelpbyallowinghimtocontinuehisschoolingwithanytuition.Withthehelpoftheteacherandclassmates,Wanghadfinishedschool.Justbeforethisimportantexamhewroteusaletterexpressinghissincerelythanksforallwhatwehavedone.第40页/共43页1.第一句student改为students。根据后句中多
26、次出现的we可知此处应为复数。2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语。3.第三句before改为ago。站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为twoyearsago。4.第三句isdiagnosedwith改为wasdiagnosedwith。此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时。5.第四句but改为so.“他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因。故前后应为因果关系。6.第四句indanger后加介词of。固定短语indangerof意为“面临-危险”。7.第五句with改为without。根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为wi
27、thout。8.第六句had改为has。根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”。9.第七句sincerely改为sincere。修饰名词thanks应用形容词。10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that。此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语。第41页/共43页笫二节书面表达（满分25分）随着网络的发展，网上阅读越来越收到现代人的欢迎。请以ReadingOnline为题写一篇英语作文，介绍人们为什么喜欢网上阅读或网上阅读的优势。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第42页/共43页感谢您的观看。第43页/共43页