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1、现在完成时态的复习 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望一、现在完成时态的概念1、现在完成时态表示过去某个时间点开始发生的动作,一直持续到现在。2、现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作,对现在所造成的影响或结果。二、现在完成时态的结构have/has+过去分词助动词如:have/has worked have/has arrived have/has studied have/has done2011-46.()Your English teacher has
2、 never lost his temper,_ he?A)has B)hasnt C)did D)didnt2008-37.()Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution,_?A)havent they B)have they C)dont they D)do they2010-67.Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.(改为反义疑问句)Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet,_ _?AA
3、has she 三、现在完成时态三种基本的句子种类1、肯定句He has worked as a teacher for 3 years.2、否定句He hasnt worked as a teacher for 3 years.3、一般疑问句Has he worked as a teacher for 3 years?We have had dinner.We havent had dinner.Have you had dinner?四、现在完成时态的用法(1)1、现在完成时态表示过去某个时间点开始发生的动作,一直持续到现在。2010He began to work as a teache
4、r in 2010.He has worked as a teacher for 3 years.3 yearsNow he still works as a teacher.since2013forHe has worked as a teacher since 2010.A:How long has he worked as a teacher?He graduated from university.He has worked as a teacher since he graduated from university(in 2010).B:He began to work as a
5、teacher.(自从。以来)(自从。以来)_用用How long提问提问BCHow long2010-41.()The Harry Potter books _ pretty popular since they were published.A)become B)will become C)have become D)are becoming2007-42.()Nancy _ lots of charity work in her free time since she entered college.A)has done B)will do C)was doing D)is doing2
6、006-43.()Jenny _ with a Chinese family for two years.Now shes used to the life in China.A)stays B)would stay C)is staying D)has stayedAD2008-68.Mr Smith has taught in our school for three years.(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)_ _ has Mr Smith taught in our school?2013-38.()_have you been in the sports club?Since
7、the first month I came to the school.A)How old B)How long C)How much D)How soon四、现在完成时态的用法(2)2、现在完成时态表示过去发生的某一个动 作,对现在所造成的影响或结果。We have had dinner.Mike hasnt got to school.五、现在完成时态的一些注意点3、瞬间动词和延续性动词的转换2、have/has been to 和 have/has gone to 的区别1、already 和yet 的用法1、already 和yet 的用法We have already had di
8、nner.We havent had dinner yet.Have you had dinner yet?(already用于肯定句中,一般置于句中,助动词后。)(yet用于否定句和疑问句中,一般置于句尾。)2009-40.()I _ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flu.A)tell B)told C)have told D)am tellingC2、have/has been to 和 have/has gone to 的用法 ShanghaiBeijingShanghaiBeijing
9、They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。(已经从北京回来)They have gone to Beijing.他们去北京了。(还没有从北京回来)2007-68.Mr and Mrs Brown have already been to China twice.(对划线部分提问)_ _ times have Mr and Mrs Brown been to China?How many2008-70.Junior 3 students began to learn chemistry a year ago.(保持句意基本不变)Junior 3 students _ learned chemistry _a year.3、瞬间动词和延续性动词的转换havefor常见的瞬间动词 延续性动词begin(began)to do buy(bought)borrow(borrowed)die(died)join(joined)leave(left)become(became)have/has donehave/has hadhave/has kepthave/has been deadhave/has been in/a/anhave/has been awayhave/has been a/an