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1、3/13/2023第1页/共24页3/13/2023第2页/共24页单词学习ow int.哎呦slip（slipped,slipped）v.滑到，滑了一脚fall（fell,fallen）v.落下，跌倒；n.秋天downstairs adv.下楼 hurt（hurt,hurt）v.伤，伤害，疼痛back n.背stand up 起立，站起来help v.帮助at once 立即sure adj.一定的，确信的X-ray n.X光透视第3页/共24页slip1)v.滑倒，滑了一跤在泥泞中滑到Slip in the mud在楼梯上滑倒slip on the stairs2）v.滑落钢笔从我的手中滑
2、落。The pen slipped from my hand.玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。The glass slipped out of his hand and broke.第4页/共24页3）v.溜走他偷偷地溜出房间。He slipped out of the room.slip away/off 不辞而别他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。She slipped away from the party.4）n.疏忽，错误a slip of the pen 笔误 a slip of the tongue 口误第5页/共24页Fall(fell,fallen)1)v.落下，跌倒她昨天掉进河里去了。
3、She fell into the river yesterday.秋天叶子都落了.Leaves fall in autumn.2)v.下降明天气温将下降。The temperature will fall tomorrow.油价己经跌下去了。The petrol price has fallen.第6页/共24页-fall across 偶然碰到,与 邂逅昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.-fall asleep 入睡他刚要睡着，门铃响了。He is just falling asleep,The
4、doorbell rang.-fall in love with 爱上某人她对他一见钟情。She fell in love with him at the first sight.第7页/共24页downstairs adv.楼下 反义词upstairs-go downstairs 下楼去 -be downstairs 在楼下hurt1)v.伤 他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部。His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back.2）v.伤害感情 I feel hurt.我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)3）v.疼痛 Does it hur
5、t?痛吗？第8页/共24页back 1)n.背，背部 我的背部痛My back hurts.2）n.背面 the back of the hand 手背 纸的背面the back of the paper一 块布的背面the back of a piece of cloth第9页/共24页3）n.后面，后部教室的后面有2名学生。There are two students at the back of the classroom.4）adv.在后，向后 stand back 向后站5）adv.回原处 go back to 回到他要回到家乡去了。He will go back to his ho
6、metown.把书放回原处put these books back第10页/共24页stand up 站立，站起来 sit down 坐下 stand on ones head倒立stand on ones own feet独立，自食其力，不依赖别人 stand behind 做的后盾，支持我将一直支持你。I will stand behind you all the time.第11页/共24页help1)v.帮助help sb with sth帮助某人某事你帮我做家务真是太好了。You are so kind to help me with the housework.你能帮我学英语吗？C
7、an you help me with English?2）n.帮助希望我能对你有所帮助。I hope that I can be any help for you.第12页/共24页sure adj.一定的，确信的你能肯定吗？Are you sure of it?我肯定他会来。I am sure that he will come.be sure and (口)千万要，一定要 千万要记住我对你讲的话。Be sure and remember what I told you.一定要吃药。Be sure and take the medicine.feel sure of oneself 有自信
8、心第13页/共24页宾语从句宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略掉that。可用在say，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等动词之后；也可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。我知道我能修理这辆车。I know that I can repair this car.我为他的死深感悲痛I am deeply sorry about his death.第14页/共24页宾语从句还可以由when，where，what，why，how以及if和whether来引导，而它们在句中不
9、能省略，且宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。主语+be adj./v.+if+陈述句主语+be adj./v.+特殊疑问词+陈述句我想知道你上周是否去了伦敦。I want to know if you went to London last week.我不知道你在说什么。I dont know what you are talking about.第15页/共24页课文讲解Whats the matter,Andy?Whats the matter?=Whats wrong?=What happened?I slipped and fell downstairs.downstairs是副词，
10、修饰fellfall off 从跌落昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来。Her grandmother fell off the bed last night.fall out of 从 里面 摔出去 第16页/共24页那个可怜的女孩从窗户里摔出来了。The poor girl fell out of the window.fall down 摔倒他试图站起来，但是又摔倒了。He tried to stand up,but he fell down again.Yes,I have.I think that Ive hurt my back.I think 后面接宾语从句（省略了that）Ive
11、hurt my back.做think的宾语。我想她己经上床睡觉了。I think that she has already gone to bed.第17页/共24页他认为他是正确的。He thinks that he is right.hurt做及物动词时，意为“伤到”；做不及物动词时，意为“疼”。他抬那个很重的箱子的时候伤到了腰，现在他腰疼。He hurt his waist when he lifted that heavy box.Now his waist hurts.and stand up.Can you stand up?Here Let me help you.and 连接
12、两个动词上楼来看一看吧 Come upstairs and see it.第18页/共24页去买条新裙子吧！Go and buy a new dress.try to do 尽力，设法做 我设法把他找出来I try to find him out.你应该尽力帮助她。You should try to help her.try doing 试着 他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。He tries telling his mother the truth.第19页/共24页Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 放 开他，让他走。Let him go.Im sorry,Lucy.Im afraid th
13、at I cant get up.我恐怕会迟到。Im afraid that I will be late.恐怕明天会下雨。Im afraid(that)it will rain tomorrow.get up=stand up 站起来第20页/共24页I think that the doctor had better see you.Ill phone Dr.Carter.had better do sth 最好她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。Shed better call her mother now.phone the doctor=call the doctor 给医生打电话The do
14、ctor says(that)he will come at once.她说她非常喜欢音乐。She says that she likes music very much.第21页/共24页at once 马上，立刻=immediately=right away，常用于一般将来时。Im sure(that)you need an X-ray.=Im sure(that)the doctor needs to X-ray your back.明天我要去做一个颈部的X光透视。I will X-ray my neck tomorrow.3/13/2023第22页/共24页翻译句子恐怕我现在必须走了很抱歉，我不能帮助你。我敢肯定，你必须看医生。我以为他的房子在出售。我相信明天天气一定很好。他说他感觉很累。他们说他们想要点钱。有人往地上扔了个香蕉皮，我就因为这个香蕉皮摔倒了。第23页/共24页3/13/2023感谢您的观看！第24页/共24页