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1、人教版高三总复习 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：、理解主旨要义；、理解主旨要义；、理解文中具体信息；、理解文中具体信息；、根据上下文推断生词的词
2、义；、根据上下文推断生词的词义；、作出简单判断和理解；、作出简单判断和理解；、理解文章的基本结构；、理解文章的基本结构；、理解作者的意图和态度、理解作者的意图和态度。上下文上下文构词法构词法猜测词意A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.信号词：信号词：be,
3、be called,means,be defined as1、定义或解释说明、定义或解释说明蚊子蚊子沙漠沙漠Ex.1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.His uncle is a zoologist,an expert who does research on animals.The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.We are on the night shift-from
4、 midnight to 8 a.m.-this week.木匠木匠 动物学家动物学家 牧人牧人 夜班夜班Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very thrifty.2、对比关系、对比关系信号词信号词:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,on the one handon the ot
5、her hand,for one thingfor another thing,instead of 等等污秽的污秽的节约的节约的Ex.2 In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now,however,everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.If you agree,write“yes”;if you dissent,write“no”.混乱混乱不同意不同意Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its norma
6、l length because it is very elastic.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.3、因果关系、因果关系信号词信号词:because,since,as,for,due to,so,therefore,sothat,suchthat,thus弹性的弹性的混浊的混浊的Ex.3Hes such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade.She wanted the h
7、airdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.精明的精明的 修剪修剪Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt,headlights,and good brakes.On the farm they mainly raise poultry,such as chickens,ducks and geese,for their eggs and meat.家禽家禽装置装置 信号词信号词:such,such as,like,for example/instanc
8、e,especially,include,consist of4、举例法、举例法In some countries where there is very little rain,the farmers have to irrigate,or water,their fields.All whales fall into two groups,those with teeth and those without,Dolphins belong to odontoceti,that is to say,they are toothed whales.5、重述、重述 信号词信号词:or,that
9、is(to say),in other words,to put it another way,i.e.灌溉灌溉有牙齿的有牙齿的The new tax law supersedes,or replaces,the law that was in effect last year.Mother was tall,fat and middle-aged.My aunt was an old woman,almost as plump as mother,and much shorter.6、同义词、近义词、同义词、近义词 信号词信号词:or,like,asas,the same as替代替代圆胖的
10、圆胖的,When a doctor performs an operation on a patient,he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious,because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.When you throw a stone into still water of a lake,you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface
11、of water.7、生活经验、生活经验,生活常识生活常识,逻辑推理逻辑推理 麻药麻药波纹波纹1.Over the course of a friendship,even the best people make mistakes.Sometimes,it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.（2006高考）高考）The“wronged person”underlined in the sentences refers to a person_ A.who has been mistaken for a
12、nother B.who has been blamed unfairly C.who has treated friends badly D.who has admitted his mistakes!小 试 身 手2.Any of these coming at right time,can serve as an igniter to start ones enthusiasm for learning or for a better career,to turn him from a passive state of waiting to an active state of purs
13、uing,to lend him strength to go ahead bravely.In that case,what he has prepeared for years will be quickly turned into fruitful reality.The underlined word“pursuing”means_ A.dreaming about success.B.trying to achieve something.C.preparing for the worst.D.hoping to be a leader.!3.Many years ago,when
14、I was fresh out of of school and working in Denver,I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Chrismas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City,where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register（收（收款台）款台）,I said hello to an old
15、er couple who were also paying for gas.I took off,but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.（2006高高考卷）考卷）The underlined words”took off”mean_ A.turned off B.moved off C.put up D.set up4.The coyote（丛林狼）（丛林狼）originally lived in
16、 the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious chareaters is its smartness,which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的）（臭名昭著的）pest.Hunters trapped,shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.Its still one of Americas most hunted animals.Yet the coyote has survived.How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word,itd be plasticity”,says Eric Gese,an expert at Utah State University.（2006高考）高考）The underlined word”plasticity”refers to_ A.the ability to fit the environment B.hunting abilityC.notorious smartness D.being human-tolerant!