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1、 vIt is a teacher that/who gives us lessons every day.vIt is a woman teacher that /who gives us lessons every day.vIt is a woman teacher who is very beautiful that gives us lessons every day.vIt is a woman teacher who is very beautiful that gives us English lessons every day.A guessing gameWho?vIt i
2、s a teacher that/who gives us lessons every day.vIt is a woman teacher that /who gives us lessons every day.vIt is a woman teacher who is very beautiful that gives us lessons every day.vIt is a woman teacher who is very beautiful that gives us English lessons every day.What will we learn today? 高三语法
3、专题复习高三语法专题复习高 敬 华It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who（ 主语指人）主语指人）+ 句子的其他部分句子的其他部分原句：原句：My mother bought a book for me in the bookstore yesterday.v It was my mother that/who bought a book for me in the bookstore yesterday.v It was a book that my mother bought for me in the bookstore yesterday.v It was for m
4、e that my mother bought a book in the bookstore yesterday.v It was in the bookstore that my mother bought a book for me yesterday.v It was yesterday that my mother bought a book for me in the bookstore. 注意：强调句型不能强调谓语（注意：强调句型不能强调谓语（predicate)。基本结构：基本结构：Was it my mother that/who bought a book for me i
5、n thebookstore yesterday ?Was it a book that my mother bought for me in the bookstore yesterday?Was it for me that my mother bought a book in the bookstore yesterday? For whom was it that my mother bought a book in the bookstore yesterday?Was it yesterday that my mother bought a book for me in the b
6、ookstore?Who was it that bought a book for me in the bookstore yesterday?What was it that my mother bought for me in the bookstore yesterday?Where was it that my mother bought a book for me yesterday?Was it in the bookstore that my mother bought a book for me yesterday? When was it that my mother bo
7、ught a book for me in the bookstore ?For whom was it that my mother bought a book in the bookstore yesterday?Where was it that my mother bought a book for me yesterday?I wonder who it was that bought a book for me in the bookstore yesterday.I wonder what it was that my mother bought for me in the bo
8、okstore yesterday.I wonder for whom it was that my mother bought a book in the bookstore yesterday.I wonder where it was that my mother bought a book for me yesterday.I wonder when it was that my mother bought a book for me in the bookstore.注意：强调句型特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中的语序为：陈述语序。注意：强调句型特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中的语序为：陈述语序。一
9、般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他部分句子的其他部分特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+is/was +it +that+句子句子的其他部分：的其他部分： 疑问词疑问词+强调句型的一般疑问句强调句型的一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用在宾语从句用在宾语从句:I wonder+疑问词疑问词+ it + is/was+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）句子的其他部分（陈述语序）It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who（主语指人）（主语指人）+ 句子的其他部分句子的其他部分Is/Was it + 被强调部分被强调部分+
10、that + 句子的其他部分句子的其他部分疑问词疑问词+is/was +it +that+句子句子的其他部分的其他部分I wonder+疑问词疑问词+it+is/was+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）句子的其他部分（陈述语序）基本结构：基本结构：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用在用在宾语宾语从句从句:强调句型强调句型夯实基础夯实基础 难点攻关难点攻关1-81、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。 1)It is not luck but difficulties that him success. A. make
11、s B. make 2)Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, who_ to blame. A. is B. are 句式结构为：句式结构为：It is/was notbutthat ;不是不是而是而是（that后的动词与后的动词与 后的名词或代词保持一致）后的名词或代词保持一致）It is/was rather than that ;是是而不是而不是 ( that后的动词应与后的动词应与rather than 的名词或代词保持一致的名词或代词保持一致)but前面前面难点攻关难点攻关练一
12、练： 1) It is you，rather than he，that _ for the accident 2) It is I , rather than you , that _ for the accident 3) It is he , rather than I , that _ for the accident 4) It is not he , but I , that _ for the accident 5) It is not I , but you , that _ for the accident 6) It is not you , but he , that _
13、for the accident Ais to blame Bare to blame Cam to blame Dshould be to blameCABCBA2、强调句型中的、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。动词和情态动词的结合。vIt may be+ 被强调部分被强调部分+ that vIt must have been+被强调部分被强调部分+ that vCould it be +被强调部分被强调部分+that? v1)It might have been John _bought a new v book for Mary yesterday.v2)It may be nex
14、t week _ she leaves for Tokyo.v3)Could it be Mary _ would be sent to Japan?vA. what B. since C. that D. then c难点攻关难点攻关cc3、 强调句型中含有同位语从句强调句型中含有同位语从句: It was at the very beginning _Mr. Fox made the decision _ we should send more firefighters there. ( ) A. when; which B. where; what C. how; so D. that;
15、 that第一个第一个that为为 的的that；第二个；第二个that引导引导 ，解释说明，解释说明 的内容。的内容。D强调句型中强调句型中同位语从句同位语从句难点攻关难点攻关decisionthe练一练练一练 It was the fact _he lost his wallet_ made him have to go home on foot. ( ) A. when; which B. where; what C. how; that D. that; that第一个第一个that引导引导 ，解释说明，解释说明 的内容；第二个的内容；第二个that是是 的的that 。D强调句型中强
16、调句型中同位语从句同位语从句 thefact It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he ought to have spent doing his lessons.第一个第一个that是是 的的that，第二个，第二个that引导的是引导的是 ，在定语从句中做，在定语从句中做 。强调句型中强调句型中定语从句定语从句 宾语宾语4、强调句型中含有定语从句。强调句型中含有定语从句。难点攻关难点攻关v 1) It was in the small house _was built with stones
17、 by his father _he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; whichwhich引导的是引导的是 ，在定语从句中，在定语从句中做做 ；that是是 的的that 。强调句型中强调句型中定语从句定语从句 主语主语 练一练练一练2) It was in the small house _he was born _he died. A. where; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which1) I didnt
18、finish my homework until 5:00.It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework.It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes. 2) He didnt realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school .5、“notuntil”句型用在强调句型中。句型用在强调句型中。难点攻关难点攻关 1) It was not until she had arr
19、ived home _her appointment with the doctor. A.did she remember B.that she remembered C.when she remembered D.had she remembered练一练练一练 2) 直到他的妈妈回来他才出去。直到他的妈妈回来他才出去。 It was not until his mother came back that he went out. 6、强调句型中被强调部分为原因，时间等从句。强调句型中被强调部分为原因，时间等从句。 1)正是因为生了病，他没来上学。正是因为生了病，他没来上学。 It was
20、 because he was ill that he didnt go to school. 1)正是因为生了病，他没来上学。正是因为生了病，他没来上学。 It was because he was ill 2)就是当他考试失败后，他明白了自己的错误。就是当他考试失败后，他明白了自己的错误。 It was when he failed the exam that he realized his ownmistakes . 难点攻关难点攻关7、区别强调句型（强调时间状语和地点状语）与定语从句。区别强调句型（强调时间状语和地点状语）与定语从句。vIt was in 1921 that our P
21、arty was founded. vIt was 1921 when our Party was founded. vIt was on the farm that we learned a lot . vIt was the farm where we learned a lot . 强调句型强调句型定语从句定语从句强调句型强调句型强调时间或地点时强调时间或地点时有介词置于表时间或地点的名词前有介词置于表时间或地点的名词前，则连接词用，则连接词用that。其。其 前没有介词时，则用连接词前没有介词时，则用连接词when（时间）或（时间）或where(地点地点)引导定语从句。引导定语从句。定
22、语从句定语从句难点攻关难点攻关1. Was it five oclock _the fire broke out？ 2 . Was it at five oclock _the fire broke out？3 . Was it yesterday _ you visited the famous tower？4 . Was it three years ago _you went to high school?5 . It was there _ Mike found the strange animal yesterday. A. when B. that C. which D. in w
23、hich 注意：强调句型注意：强调句型 3，4，5，中，中，yesterday， three years ago ,there本身为本身为时间或地点状语，前面不可再加介词。时间或地点状语，前面不可再加介词。练一练练一练ABBBBv It was strange that Carl.Marx should have lived and died in London.v It is amazing that he got the first place in our class in the final exam.v Its said that he is from South Africa.v
24、It is reported that YaoMing has retired from basketball career.v Its believed that china will have built another space station in space by the end of 2020.v Its ordered that students shouldnt go swimming in the river.v Its required that we should hand in our homework in time.v Its suggested that you
25、 should take an umbrella in case of rain.以上句子中的以上句子中的it 均为均为 ，that从句从句为真正的为真正的 。形式主语形式主语 主语从句主语从句 It is/was + adj + that It is/was + v-ed + that8、区别强调句型与形式主语。、区别强调句型与形式主语。难点攻关难点攻关句子构成为句子构成为: vIt is necessary that we should improve ourselves in this year. vIts improving ourselves in this year that is
26、 necessary.vIts obvious that Tom is telling lies.vIts Tom that is telling lies obviously.vIt is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V.vIt is our succeeding in sending up Shenzhou V that is exciting.强调句型强调句型形式主语形式主语强调句型强调句型强调句型强调句型形式主语形式主语形式主语形式主语练一练练一练v 1. （2008湖北）湖北）It is your ef
27、forts, not your intelligence, _ your success. (determine) 是你的努力而不是智慧决定了你的成功。是你的努力而不是智慧决定了你的成功。v 2. （2012湖北）湖北）I dont know _ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what) 我不知道是小说中的什么使他突然泪如泉涌。我不知道是小说中的什么使他突然泪如泉涌。高考真题高考真题what it was that determinev 1._took my book from the table?(who) 究竟是谁究竟是谁拿走了
28、我桌子上的书。拿走了我桌子上的书。v 2.I wonder_annoyed her so much that she even avoided talking to me. (it)v 我想知道我想知道是什么事是什么事让她如此生气，以至于她甚至避开和我讲话。让她如此生气，以至于她甚至避开和我讲话。v 3. _matters most.(it)v 是你得到的而不是你失去的是你得到的而不是你失去的重要。重要。v 4. _ that you can understand your parents are not very easy.(only)v 仅仅只有仅仅只有i当你自己成为父母后，你才能体会父母
29、的不易。当你自己成为父母后，你才能体会父母的不易。v 5.It was not until the beginning of last century _that certain essential substances were contained in the daily diet to prevent some diseases. (realize)v 直到上世纪初，直到上世纪初，人们才意识到人们才意识到日常饮食中含有某些必要的物质，这些物质可以日常饮食中含有某些必要的物质，这些物质可以预防某种疾病。预防某种疾病。高考模拟高考模拟Who was it that that people realizedwhat it was thatIt is only when you become a parentIt is not what you lose but what you get that It is what you get rather than /not what you lose thatvHomeworkFinish the emphatic pattern exercises.