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1、英语必修五Unit 2 单词及短语详细解析 这篇人教版中学英语必修五单词及语言点总结：Unit 2 The United Kingdom是学习啦我整理的，希望能够帮到你!词汇是组成英语的三大要素之 一，是英语的基本构件，词汇量的扩大是提高英语语言基本技能的基础。同学们应当驾驭好所学的英语单词! 中学英语必修五单词及语言点总结 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Word usage 1. rule v. 1) to control or be the person in charge of (a country or people, ect) 2) to have a cont
2、rolling influence over 3) period or way of ruling It's against the rules of the school to smoke. He's made it a rule to rise early. The queen ruled her country for 20 years. He ruled over the country for ten years. 2. debate v. 1) to give dispute or argue about 2) to deliberate on; consider;
3、 an argument A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on. They debated the question openly. She debated whether to accept his invitation. We debated on the question till late into the night. 3. clarify v. 1) become clear or easier to understand 2) to make clear by removing impuritied or solid matter
4、. He clarified his stand on the issue. His explanation clarified the mystery It requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage in cities. 4. link v. 1) to connect or become connected with or as if with a link 2) person or thing that connects two others The special envoy's visit established a lin
5、k between the two countries The new canal will link the two rivers. The children linked hands to make a circle. 5. united adv. 1) firmly joined in a state of love, agreement, etc 2) with everyone concerned having the same aim. They are a very united family. We are united in our determination to erad
6、icate famine. 6. convenience n. 1) suitable to one’s comfort, purpose, or need. 2) personal comfort or advantage 3) something that increase comfort or saves work The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' convenience. The kitchen has all the modern conveniences. Please come at your conveni
7、ence. 7. attraction n. 1) the action or power of attracting 2) something which attract Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me. The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus. The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides. 8. influence n. 1) power to sway or affe
8、ct based on prestige, wealth or position. 2) to affect the nature, development, or modify The influence of climate on crops are self-evident. Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town. I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. 9. evidence n. 1) things in forming a conclusio
9、n or judgement. 2) the answers given in a court of law He was punished for giving false evidence. The evidence is very shaky. There are evidences that somebody has been living here. 10. arrange v. 1) to plan or prepare for 2) to bring about an agreement concerning; settle She arranged the flowers in
10、 a vase. It was arranged that they should leave the following spring. Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed. I will arrange everything. 11. available adj. 1) present and ready for use; at hand ; accessible 2) capable of being gotten; obtainable The swimming pool is available only in sum
11、mer Is there water available around here? The principal is available now. This film ticket is no longer available. 12. delight vt. 1) to give great pleasure or joy 2) n. great pleasure or joy 3) n. something that gives great pleasure or enjoyment To our delight, our football team won. She ran back h
12、ome with delight. He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life. We were delighted to read your novel. She delights in her work. 13. royal adj. 1) splendid, magnificent 2) a member of the royal family The royal family consists of the king and queen and their relations We were treated to a roy
13、al feast. The boss is in royal spirits just now. The royals will go to the concert this evening. 14. occasion n. 1) a special event or ceremony 2) a time when something happens 3) a suitable or favourable time 4) to cause He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner. Her departure was the oc
14、casion of much sadness. You have no occasion to buy another car. His rude behavior occasioned a quarrel. 15. thrill v. 1) to cause to feel a thrill or thrills n. 2) a sudden very strong feeling of excitement, joy. He was thrilled by her conversation. She was thrilled with terror when she saw the sce
15、ne of the murder She thrilled at the invitation. Her voice thrilled with joy. Useful expressions 1. refer to 1) mention or speak of sh/sb 2) to pertain; concern 3) to make mention or reference Don't refer to this matter again, please. In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times. The ru
16、le refers only to special cases. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 2. break away 1) to escape, especially with a sudden violent effort 2) to end your connection with a group, organization, et The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. An innovation musi
17、cian who broke away from the classical tradition. 3. leave out 1) to fail to conclude 2) fail to accept or make welcome into a social group They must decide what to leave out. She left out a "c" in "account" . No one speaks to him, he’s always left out. 4. pick up 1) lift i
18、t up from a surface 2) to gather together, collect 3) to come to have, gain, learn, etc The boy picked up the hat for the old man. You should pick up the tools after work. He was picking up the skills quickly. We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday. 5. break down 1) to stop working or
19、 fail 2) to destroy, knock to the ground, or reduce to pieces 3) to come to unsuccessful end 4) to separate into different kinds The car broke down. The police broke the door down. I try to break down her opposition to our plan. The peace talks broken down without any agreement being reached. 6. dev
20、ote to: to give one’s time entirely to a particular activity. He devoted himself to writing. He was still devoted to the study of chemistry. He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 7. lead to 1) to have as a result, cause 2) to be means of sth. reaching a place, going through an a
21、rea This road leads to the hotel. Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 8. consist of : be made up of Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. The house consists of six room. 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第11页 共11页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页