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1、高中英语必修5Unit4单词及短语解析 随着中学新学期开学,高一新生步入中学,起先新的中学生活。重视连接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始,以这篇人教版中学英语必修四单词及语言点总结：Unit 4 Making the news是学习啦我整理的，希望能够帮到你! 中学英语必修五单词及语言点总结 Unit 4 Making the news Word usage 1. occupation n. 1) job, employment 2) activity that occupies a person’s time; pastime 3) action of occupying He is a
2、 bus driver by occupation. He was bored for lack of occupation. The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. No one is yet in occupation of the house. 2. enthusiasm n. strong feeling of admiration or interest object of this feeling The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm. One of
3、my enthusiasm is music. 3. assignment n. 1) task or duty that is assigned to sb 2) act of assigning, especially property, rights ect. She gladly accepted the assignment. The English assignment is a book report. He is responsible for the assignment of jobs. 4. influence vt 1) have an effect or influe
4、nce on sb/sth n. 2) power to produce an effect; action or nature forces The influence of climate on crops are self-evident. Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town. I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. 5. professional adj. 1) of or belonging to a profession 2) having
5、 or showing the skill or qualities a professional person a highly professional administrator He is a professional complainer. 6. assist v. 1) help 2) be present at or take part in sth We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge. He assisted in designing the new bridge. She refused to assist
6、at the reception for reasons unknown. 7. missing adj. 1) that can’t be found or that is not in its usual place; lost 2) not present There is a page missing from this book. Seven of our planes are missing. They started off at once in search of the missing girl. 8. avoid v. 1) keep oneself away
7、from sb/sth 2) stop sth happening; prevent I avoided him as much as possible. They all avoided mentioning that name. She braked suddenly and avoided an accident. 9. meanwhile adv. in the time between two events; at the same time In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine. Mother went shop
8、ping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house. 10. department n. 1) each of several divisions of a government, business, shop, etc. 2) area of activity or knowledge She's the head of the firm's personnel department. Don’t ask me about our finances, that’s my wife’s department. 11. a
9、ccurate adj. 1) free from error 2) careful and exist The new salesgirl is accurate at figures. His information was accurate. 12. employ v. 1) to give work to sb 2) make use of sb/sth; occupy time, attention etc. The mill employs a thousand workers How do you employ your spare time? The children empl
10、oyed themselves in painting. 13. polish. V. 1) improve sth by correcting, making small changes 2) cause sth to become smooth and shiny by rubbing He polished his spectacles with a handkerchief before answering. The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. You should use wax polish on wooden
11、 furniture. Give your shoes a polish. 14. approve v. say or feel that sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory. The professor does not approve the government's foreign policy The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library. I'm afraid your parents won&#
12、39;t approve of your going there. 15. convenient adj. 1) suited to one’s needs 2) suited nearby; easy to reach Please come whenever it is convenient to you. Will it be convenient for you to come? Useful expressions 1. find out 1) learn sth by study or inquiry 2) discover sb who has done wrong,
13、 lied etc. The police found the murderer out. Please find out when the train starts. 2. fill in 1) add what is necessary to make sth complete 2) give sb full details about sth Fill in the blanks with suitable words. Can you fill me in on what has been happening? 3. be to do sth 1) expressing duty, n
14、ecessity etc. 2) expressing arrangement or intention 3) expressing destiny You are to report to the police. They are to be married. The book was not to be found. 4. on one’s own 1) alone 2) without help 3) excellent I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy. I’m all on my own to
15、day. When it comes to maths, Mary is on her own. 5. the first time 1) do sth for the first time 2) 引导时间状语 I went to Bejing in 1980 for the first time. The first time Peter went to Paris, he wasn’t used to living there. 6. concentrate on sth : focus one’s attention, effort etc We must con
16、centrate our attention on efficiency. Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 7. tricks of the trade: clever ways known to experts If you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade. 8. look forward to : hope for, long for, expect Th
17、ey are looking forward to her visit. I am looking forward to seeing you again. The day we looked forward to come at last. 9. get absorbed in : get buried in or get devoted to The old man was utterly absorbed in the book. Tom does not get absorbed in his business for long. 10. defend …against/
18、from: protect sb/sth from/against harm, guard sb/sth They defended the city against air attacks. When the dog attacked me, I defended myself against it with a stick. 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第9页 共9页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页