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1、Restrictive Attributive Clause1.We will always remember the days that we spent in the village.2.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.定语从句 II第1页/共38页Non-restrictive Attributive Clause1.John,who was sitting on my left,said that this meal was the best he had ever had.2.He was late again,which mad
2、e his teacher very angry.第2页/共38页.Grammar points非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。第3页/共38页I was the only person in my office who was invited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。(如果把从句部分去掉,整个句子的含义就变了)第4页/共38页非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附
3、加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿,一般不用that引导。第5页/共38页1)His dog,which was now very old,became ill and died.他的狗当时很老了,生病后就死了。(去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。)第6页/共38页2)Yesterday I met Li Lei,who seemed to be very busy.昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)第7页/共38页2.非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：a.非限制性定语从句中,指物
4、时,用which而不用that。1)Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.2)All the books there,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.Tips第8页/共38页b.指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。1)Miss Howe,whom you met in the library,is our new teacher.2)The Arabs,who are famo
5、us for their horses and camels,use these animals for work and in sports.第9页/共38页3)Li Ming,whose mother has been ill for two days,is absent from school today.c.另外关系副词when(指时间),where(指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。第10页/共38页4)He lives in the city,where there is a high tower.5)The Peoples Repub
6、lic of China was founded in 1949,when he was born.d.介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。第11页/共38页6)Wu Dong,with whom I went to see the film,enjoyed it very much.7)Her bag,in which she put all her books,has not been found.8)The story about the Long March,of which this is an example,are well written.第12页/共38页3.as,wh
7、ich 非限定性定语从句 由as,which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。第13页/共38页As we know,smoking is harmful to ones health.The sun heats the earth,which is very important to us.第14页/共38页Suggested answers to Ex3 on Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page 41.Page 41.1.Peter danced and san
8、g all 1.Peter danced and sang all evening.People used to evening.People used to think Peter was quiet.think Peter was quiet.Peter,who people used to Peter,who people used to think was quiet,danced and think was quiet,danced and sang all evening.sang all evening.练一练！第15页/共38页2.Sharon gave me a pictur
9、e 2.Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday.She had for my birthday.She had painted it especially for painted it especially for me.me.For my birthday,Sharon For my birthday,Sharon gave me a picture(which)gave me a picture(which)she had painted especially she had painted especially for me.for me.第16
10、页/共38页3.The operation was 3.The operation was performed in a famous performed in a famous hospital.My hospital.My grandfathergrandfather s hearing s hearing improved.improved.The operation,which improved my The operation,which improved my grandfathergrandfather s hearing,was s hearing,was performed
11、in a famous hospital.performed in a famous hospital.第17页/共38页4.When I went on a tour round 4.When I went on a tour round China,I saw many historical China,I saw many historical sites.It was very exciting.sites.It was very exciting.I saw many historical sites I saw many historical sites when I went o
12、n a tour around when I went on a tour around China,which was very exciting.China,which was very exciting.第18页/共38页5.The two traffic accidents 5.The two traffic accidents happened on the same happened on the same morning.Then there was a morning.Then there was a heavy fog.heavy fog.The two traffic ac
13、cidents The two traffic accidents happened on the same happened on the same morning,when there was a morning,when there was a heavy fog.heavy fog.第19页/共38页6.Tang Ling volunteered to 6.Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house.help the welfare house.There she teaches the There she teaches the h
14、omeless children.homeless children.Tang Ling volunteered to Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house,help the welfare house,where she teaches the where she teaches the homeless children.homeless children.第20页/共38页7.As far as Im concerned,7.As far as Im concerned,Anne should not be going to An
15、ne should not be going to America next year.Her America next year.Her daughter is in my class.daughter is in my class.As far as Im concerned,As far as Im concerned,Anne,whose daughter is in Anne,whose daughter is in my class,should not be going my class,should not be going to America next year.to Am
16、erica next year.第21页/共38页8.He went on a bus tour 8.He went on a bus tour with a group of people.with a group of people.Most of them had never Most of them had never traveled before.traveled before.He went on a bus tour He went on a bus tour with a group of people,with a group of people,most of whom
17、had never most of whom had never travelled before.travelled before.第22页/共38页1.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_came as a surprise.A.it B.that C.whichD.he 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。CI.Choose the best answer.第23页/共38页2.As announced in todays paper
18、s,the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.A.being B.is C.to be D.been注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词：注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词：as,which,which在做非限定性定语从句引导词在做非限定性定语从句引导词时有两个特点：时有两个特点：1 which前要有逗号与前面前要有逗号与前面句子分开；句子分开；2 which引导非限定性定语从句引导非限定性定语从句指的是前面整句话的内容。只要引导非限指的是前面整句话的内容。只要引导非限定性定语从句定性定语从句 as 和和 which 都
19、指一句话内容，都指一句话内容，区别在于区别在于which只能放在它所指那句话的后只能放在它所指那句话的后面，而面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。可以在前面也可以在后面。B第24页/共38页3.It rained hard yesterday,_ prevented me from going to the park.A.that B.which C.as D.it 4.She is a teacher of much knowledge,_ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whomBD第25页/共38页5.China h
20、as many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest.A.which B.in which C.among which D.one of whichC第26页/共38页6.A.Pisa is a city,_ has a leaning tower.B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower.A.which B.that C.where D.thereAC第27页/共38页7.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of
21、course,made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what 8.Do you know the reason _ he was late?A.that B.which C.for what D.for whichBD第28页/共38页9.I have bought two ball pens,_ writes well.A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of themB第29页/共38页10.The English play _ my students
22、 acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which C第30页/共38页11.This is the very knife _ I used to cut apples yesterday.A.that B.by which C.which D.with whichD第31页/共38页1.It surprised everyone that Jim passed the college entrance exams.Jim passed the colleg
23、e entrance exams,_ surprised everyone.II.II.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。意思相同。which第32页/共38页2.I might work late into the night.If so,I will ring you up.I might work late into the night,in _ case,I will ring you up.3.He made another discovery.And we think it is of great importance.He made anoth
24、er discovery,_ we think is of great importance.whichwhich第33页/共38页4.This is Mr.Li.We came to the exhibition in his car.This is Mr.Li,in _ car we came to the exhibition.5.We walked down the village street.There the villagers were having market day.We walked down the village street,_ the villagers wer
25、e having market day.whosewhere 第34页/共38页III.将下列句子翻译成英语。1.那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生，她的名字叫凯特。2.运动会将被推迟到下个月，那时我们将做好一切准备。The girl,whose name is Kate,is the top of the students in our school.The sports meeting will be put off till next month,when we will have made all the preparations.第35页/共38页3.第二天我们到达纽约,在那里我们接受了
26、电台的采访。4.那座房子在地震中依然耸立,它是一百多年前建造的。5.约翰有音乐天赋,他是一个5岁大的孩子。The next day we arrived in New York,where we were interviewed on the radio.The house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.John,who is five,has a talent for music.第36页/共38页Homework1.Finish Ex1 and Ex3 on Page 81.2.Remember the usage of non-restrictive attributive clause 3.Go over the Reading on Page 38,think about what kind of difficulties you would meet while traveling.第37页/共38页感谢您的观看。第38页/共38页