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1、Review the wordsrough boulder pit perturb underestimate swerve scoop hammerominously rip petrol stretch obstacleclump 第1页/共25页Review the wordsfissure renew pleading gear astride crack zigzag shallow grind(ground,ground)halt dashboard 第2页/共25页Review the sentences-Dont be rough on your friends.-Please
2、 get them to finish the work as quickly as possible.-She sccped out some sugar.-That guy made a scoop.-This is a good/bad omen.第3页/共25页Fast readinguse the papers第4页/共25页TextStudents specialize in a particular type of practical joke:the hoax.specialize in.专门研究-He specialized in biology after graduati
3、on.第5页/共25页Texthoax n.骗局，戏弄play a hoax on sb.戏弄某人=play a trick on sb.戏弄某人=play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑-The boy student is thinking how to play a hoax on his classmate.第6页/共25页TextInviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ev
4、er indulge in.deception n.欺骗，骗局(无关紧要的骗局，并不是故意的欺骗)-She referred to the pills as sweet,so the harmless deception made it easy for her child to take them.第7页/共25页Textdeceit（故意的）欺骗-We are incapable of deceit.fraud 对公众的欺骗行为，多指官方的欺骗或财政舞弊trickery 欺骗（语气上严厉）,着重有步骤地诡计来谋取私利。-He had gained control of the compan
5、y by trickery.第8页/共25页Textindulge v.使沉迷indulge oneself in sth.沉迷于=be indulged in-He indulged himself in smoking and drinking.=He was indulged in smoking and drinking.第9页/共25页Textv.纵容-She indulges her only son.第10页/共25页TextStudents often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except th
6、e victims.except the victims=but the victims第11页/共25页TextWhen a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university,he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill.tear up=destr
7、oy第12页/共25页Text As soon as he had hung up,he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away,they were not to take him seriously.be to do 结构含义：1.should-Such a private thing should be avoided.=Such a private thing is to be avoided.第13页/共25页Text2.must-No students mus
8、t leave school without the permission of the police.=No students are to leave school without the permission of the police.3.intend 意图，打算-We intend to start work next week.=We are to start work next week.第14页/共25页Texttake sb seriously 严肃对待第15页/共25页TextHe added that a student had dressed up as a polic
9、eman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people.对比1.silly adj.无意义的，无聊的,无知的-Being called silly is not compliment.-Dont play such a silly hoax.第16页/共25页Text2.foolish 强调愚蠢的，笨的，不明智的-I remonstrated him not to do anything foolish.3.stupid 人及言行缺乏良好的判断力，天生的迟钝-His son is as stupid as all.第17页/共25页Tex
10、t 4.dull 迟钝的-The old mans hearing has become dull.-She is a dull girl.第18页/共25页TextBoth the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.be grateful to sb.for sth.第19页/共25页Textadvance adj.预先的，事先获得的advance information/in advance第20页/共25页TextThe workmen tol
11、d him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help.as he pleased 随他的意愿做第21页/共25页Text Shortly afterwards,four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen.remonstrate v.规劝，告诫remonstrate sb to do sth 规劝某人做某事第22页/共25页TextPermission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone.grant v.同意，准予ask sb.for permission请求许可give/grant sb.permission 准予许可第23页/共25页 THE END第24页/共25页感谢您的观看！第25页/共25页