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1、 Lesson 22 By heart 熟记记台词词【New words and expressions】 生词和短语run (ran run) v. （戏剧、电影）连演，连映lines n. （剧本中的）台词part n. 剧中的角色，台词falter v. 支吾，结巴说cast (cast, cast ) v. 选派扮演角色role n. 角色aristocrat n. 贵族imprison v. 关押Bastille . 巴士底狱gaoler n. 监狱长，看守连演，连映colleague n. 同事curtain n. （舞台中的）幕布reveal v. 使显露cell n. 单人监房
2、，监号blank adj. 空白的squint v. 眯着（眼）看，瞄dim adj. 昏暗sire n. （古用法）陛下proceed v. 继续进行Listen to the tape then answer the question below.Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.n run v. （戏剧、电影等）连演，连映1. to manageRun a successful furniture business2.环绕The high wall runs around the Presidents
3、Palace.3. to lastThe play runs for 5 years.4. to becomeEg. Passions run high. The river ran dry. The color runs.I have a running nose!5.run forEg. Run for presidency mayorn on end 1continuously: 连续的，位于具体的时间之后Eg: He sat there for hours on end. We had hardly anything to eat for days on end. 他把自己连续几个小时
4、反锁在房间里。In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. n lineon the line 在打电话surf on line 网上冲浪line business 行业What line of business is he in?Walk o f line阶层，职业，身份Read between the line领会言外之意，弦外之音Lines =part 台词One would expect
5、 them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is notalways the case.n part Hes learning the parts of Romeo.n falter 结结巴巴，支支吾吾Eg. Her voice faltered as she tried to explain. When it comes to speak English , I begin to falter. falter a few wordsn learn/ know by heart: 把牢记
6、在心Eg.: The sentence is so important that you must learn it by heart. heart and soul 全心全意地Eg: We serve the students heart and soul. take heart 鼓起勇气，恢复信心 lose heart 失去信心 lose heart 失去信心 lose heart to sb= give heart to sb: 轻信于某人Eg: The boy lost his heart to the girl. put ones heart into sth: 致力于某事Eg: N
7、othing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人世上无难事，只怕有心人 have ones heart in ones boots提心吊胆Eg: He had his heart in his boots when he went out alone at night.n be the caseEg. 在很多发达国家中发现情况的确如此。 A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had
8、 been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. n cast (cast, cast ) v. 选派扮演角色 be cast (in the role of) =play act the part in play an important role in n. the castn aristocrat n. 贵族n role n.角色 the leading role character the supporting role character negative positive rolen imprision put sb impris
9、on: 关押Eg .He was imprisoned for 10 years.imprisonment：n.sentence sb. to life imprisonment：判某人终生监禁send sb. to prison = putthrow sb. in prison把送进监狱in prisonjail 坐牢Imprison the mind of the young 禁锢年轻人的思想Bastille An old prison in Paris. It was broken through on July 14th,1789 , which became the incident
10、 that touched off French Revolution . In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. n gaoler Br. n. 监狱长 jailer Am. jail=gaol 看守所 jail-break 越狱 jailbird 惯犯 n act 幕 scene 场 Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each pe
11、rformance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.n even though = even if = though / althoughn insist: 坚决要求，suggest:建议， order:命令， demand:要求，require:要求表示建议/要求/希望，和that宾语从句搭配，that从句必须出现should + 动词原形的虚拟，should 可以省略。n in full=fully=completely One night, the gaoler decided to play a jok
12、e on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances,he had managed to learn the contents of the letterby heart.n play a joke(cheek) on sb: 开某人玩笑play a joke on 开玩笑; play a trick on 捉弄，单方面have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同Eg.: He laughs best who laughs last. n after so many performances 插入语，
13、强调如此多次n manage to do sth.= be successful to do sth.The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. curtain n. （舞台中的）幕布 a curtain of smoke a curtain of mist the curtain comes down on :it ends draw the curtain over sth. 对不再提及 a b
14、lanket of snow 一场大雨n reveal ：to show sth. especially sth. HiddenEg. The secret hasnt been reveald. revealer: 探测器n behind bars = in prisionJust then, the gaoler appeared with the preciousletter in his hands. He entered the cell and present-ed the letter to the aristocrat.n hand to = present sth. to =
15、 pass to 把递给某人But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper.n blank adj.空白的eg. go blank 变得一片空白 我一走进考场，我的大脑就一片空白 a blank heart a blank future 渺茫的前途 give sb. a blank look 茫然的看了一眼The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor
16、had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.n look on 旁观Eg. Only one man tried to help us; the rest just looked on in silence.n anxious,形容词短语做伴随状语Eg. 他又饿又渴地离开了。 Then, squinting his eyes, he said: The light is dim. Read the letter to me. And he promptl
17、y handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. squint . 眯着（眼）看，瞄 squint ones eyes 眯上眼睛Eg. He squinted his eyes and looked at the letter. pear at : 眯着眼睛看 squinting: ing形式，此处做伴随状语Eg. Waving his hand, he said goodbye to us.n dim adj. 昏暗Eg, The room is too dim so I cant read the letter. dim eyes老眼昏花Future c
18、hances are dim.未来机会渺茫。gloomy:(天气，心情)抑郁的Eg, The weather is gloomy today. He is in gloomy mood.dusky:(天色)昏暗的Eg. Towards evening is getting dusky.misty:多雾的，迷蒙的eg. The building is out of sight on such a misty day. Finding that he could not remember a word of theletter either, the gaoler replied: The lig
19、ht is indeeddim, sire. I must get my glasses. With this, he hurri-ed off the stage. n sire your Majesty 面对面时 his/her Majesty my lord: 法官大人 your Excellency阁下（高官）Much to the aristocrats amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner. proceed v. 继续进行 proceed vi. particular after stopping proceed to / with:进行继续某事 Lets proceed to business. proceed to ones masters degree proceed from 从什么着手开始继续 They proceed from lesson 1. proceeds n.营业额