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1、2/12/2023Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语1.futurefju:tn.未来,前途2.fairfn.集市3.fortune-tellerf:tn,teln.算命人4.crystalkristln.水晶5.relationrileinn.亲属6.impatientlyimpeinliadv.不耐烦地第1页/共16页2/12/2023 Wordsexplanation单词讲解1.future fju:t n.未来,前途1)n.未来,将来,前途The future is always unknown to us.未来对我们都是不可知的。a young man with
2、a future有前途的年轻人in the future 在未来,在将来2)adj.未来的,将来的ones future husband 未来的丈夫第2页/共16页2/12/2023 2.fair f n.集市1)n.博览会,商展,展览会a book fairan international trade fair2)集市(类似中国的庙会)=bazzar/bza:/a temple fair 3)adj.公平的,公正的(反义词unfair)a fair price She is fair with her students.她对学生们一视同仁。第3页/共16页2/12/2023 3.fortun
3、e-teller f:tn,tel n.算命人 fortune1)n.运气,命运have good(bad)fortune 运气好(不好)2)财产,财富make a fortune 发财That car must cost a fortune.fortunate adj.幸运的/f:tnt/反:unfortunate adj.不幸的a fortunate man 一个幸运的人It was fortunate that the passing ship saved him.幸运的是过往的船只救了他。第4页/共16页2/12/2023 4.crystal kristl n.水晶 as clear
4、as crystal 如水晶般清澈透明的 a necklace of crystals 水晶项链 第5页/共16页2/12/2023 5.relation rilein n.亲属1)(事物之间的)关系,关联(不可数)the ralation between A and B 2)(国家,人民之间的)关系,往来(可数)break off relations with sb.与绝交 create a relation with 与建立关系3)亲戚,亲属(=relative);血缘关系(可数)He is a near relation of mine.他是我的近亲。relationship 关系,联系
5、,人际关系the relationship between teachers and studentsShe has a very good relationship with her students.她和学生们的关系很好。第6页/共16页2/12/2023 6.impatiently impeinli adv.不耐烦地patient1)adj.有耐心的,能忍受的;(反义词:impatient)You should be more patient with others.你应该对他人多些耐心。be impatient with sb.对人不耐烦be impatient of sth.对某事不
6、耐烦2)n.病人The hospital has a lot of patients.这家医院有很多病人。patiently adv.有耐心地,能忍受地反义词:impatiently第7页/共16页2/12/20231.Atavillagefair,Idecidedtovisitafortune-tellercalledMadamBellinsky.1.at a village fair(名词修饰名词)=at a fair in the village 乡村集市我们去了乡村集市。Wewenttothefairinthevillage.Wewenttothevillagefair.Hetoldu
7、saghoststory./Hetoldusastoryaboutghost.2.decided to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事3.called Madam Bellinsky 过去分词作后置定语第8页/共16页2/12/20232.Iwentintohertentandshetoldmetositdown.AfterIhadgivenhersomemoney,shelookedintoacrystalballandsaid:Arelationofyoursiscomingtoseeyou.1.give her some money=gi
8、ve some money to her2.look into 注视的内部,察看lookintoaroom往房间里窥视3.a relation of yours=one of your relations 双重所有格4.is coming 用进行时表达将来时的含义。可用于这种用法的动词有:go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start第9页/共16页2/12/20233.Themomentyouleavethistent,youwillgetabigsurprise.1.the moment(conj.连词)一就相当于assoonas时态要求“主将从现”2.g
9、et a surprise=getashock=getafright大吃一惊 to ones surprise 令某人大吃一惊的是toonesjoy令某人高兴的是toonesdisappointment令某人失望的是第10页/共16页2/12/20234.Awomanyouknowwellwillrushtowardsyou.Shewillspeaktoyouandthenshewillleadyouawayfromthisplace.Thatisall.speak1)v.说,讲,谈话speaktosb.对某人说speakEnglish说英语speakup大声说话speakforoneself
10、自我辩护2)leadsbawayfrom带某人离开3)Thatisall就这些事第11页/共16页2/12/20235.AssoonasIwentoutside,IforgotallaboutMadamBellinskybecausemywifehurriedtowardsme.1.forget all about 把忘得一干二净forgetdoing忘记做过某事IllneverforgetseeingthemusicalinNewYork.forgettodo忘记要做某事Dontforgettocallme.2.hurry towards sb.匆匆向走去hurryv.仓促(做某事);催促;
11、(朝某方向)迅速移动n.匆忙,急忙inahurry(n.)匆匆忙忙地第12页/共16页2/12/20236.Asshewalkedaway,Ifollowedheroutofthefair.1.由away 构成的动词短语:walkaway=goaway走开hurryaway匆匆离开takeaway拿走moveaway离开2.followsb.outof跟着走出followsb.into跟着进入第13页/共16页【Key Structure】关键句型一:将来时将来时:1)be going to+动词原形eg.I am going to travel by air.eg.Ann is ill.I
12、am going to visit her.2)will+动词原形eg.You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.(主将从现)3)be+v.ing表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。He is arriving tomorrow.4)be about to do sth.表示即将发生的行为,动作。eg.He was about to leave when the telephone rang.5)plan to/intend to 可换用,但前者常用于进行时;而intend 只用于简单时态。eg.Do you still intend to go?eg
13、.We were planning to go last year but we hadnt enough money.第14页/共16页【Key Structure】关键句型二:if引导的从句在真实条件句的if 从句中和时间连接词引导的从句中,只能用一般现在时的形式来表达一般将来时的意思,时态要求为“主将从现”,时间连接词为until,as soon as,after,before,when,as,the moment,the instant,the minute.eg.If it rains tomorrow we shall stay at home.eg.The moment he a
14、rrives,I shall let you know.eg.I shall wait here until he comes.eg.As soon as the rain stops,we shall go out.eg.You must finish your dinner before you leave the table.eg.Well go into the living room after we finish dinner.eg.Ill give him the message when he returns.第15页/共16页2/12/2023谢谢您的观看!第16页/共16页