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1、【New words and expressions】clear adj.无罪的,不亏心的conscience n.良心,道德心clear conscience 问心无愧guilty conscience 问心有愧(guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的)I have a clear conscience.我问心无愧I have a guilty conscience.我问心有愧bad conscience 问心有愧第1页/共31页wallet n.皮夹,钱夹 handbag 手袋billfold n.皮夹,钱包(美语)(意为纸币折叠形成的,很形象)fold n.折,羊栏,折痕,信徒 v
2、t.折叠,包,合拢,抱住,笼罩,调入,交迭 vi.折叠起来,彻底失败第2页/共31页savings n.存款savings account存款账号(有利息的,有点象活期存款)checking account 存款(没有利息)deposit n.定金deposit account 存款(有利息,有点象定期存款)ATM 自动取款机:auto teller machineself-service machine自助银行cash card 取款卡IC interchange 高速公路转换出入口 电 integrate circuit 集成电路,指令计数器第3页/共31页villager n.村民per
3、 cent 百分之.three per cent 百分之三第4页/共31页【课文讲解】learn得知The whole world learnt.全世界都知道.while doing 是一个省略形式这种情况应具备两个条件1.这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样2.这句话一定要是进行时态这句话完整的应为:while he was taking.must have been donemust have done 表示对过去的推测must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测第5页/共31页三种表示一段时间以后,另外一件事情发生的方式1.passed and then2.some time
4、later3.some passed before.第6页/共31页wrap up 包裹It had been wrapped up in newspaper by somebody.(用报纸包用“in”,不能用“by”)half the money 钱的一半half 直接加在名词前表示“一半”half an hour 半个小时/half a year 半年第7页/共31页together with=with 介词短语作状语,表示随它一起的还有.I with my son went there.我带着我的儿子去了My son and I went there.第8页/共31页a note wh
5、ich said.The picture said.图片上说Newspaper said.报纸上说Note said.纸条上说第9页/共31页some more money 又有一些钱(more:又,再)in time=in the end 最终pay back 还回来In the way:以这种方式.per cent adv作副词第10页/共31页总结learn 得知;与know 知道 不同while doingwith 表附带第11页/共31页 Lesson 46E x p e n s i v e a n d u n c o m f o r t a b l e既 昂 贵 又 受 罪第12页
6、/共31页【New words and expressions】unload v.卸（货）load v 装货wooden adj.木制的extremely adv.非常,极其extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达到了无以复加的程度extremely beautifulI am tired.我累了I am extremely tired.我累极了第13页/共31页occur vi.发生(不及物)happen vi.发生(不及物)What happened/occured?It happened to me.这件事发生在我身上What happened to the clavicho
7、rd?Whats wrong with you?(以前我们会这么问)What happened to you?什么事发生在你身上?It occured to me.我想起了一件事It occured to sb that.It occured to me that I didnt finish my homework.我想起我还没完成作业第14页/共31页I have a good idea.A good idea occured to me.sth occur to sbIt occurs to sb to do sth/It occurs to sb that.It suddenly oc
8、curred to one of the workers to open up the box.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某件事(从后面往前面翻)第15页/共31页astonish vt.使惊讶如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,则它的宾语是人,其形容词有两个:令人-ing;感到-edastonishing/astonishedsurprise/shock/astonish/astoundsurprise 最常用,但意思肤浅第16页/共31页shock 不快的事情astonish 难以置信的事I am surprised.I am astonished.a
9、stound vt.使惊骇,使大吃一惊(非常吃惊,目瞪口呆)I am surprised.-astonished-astounded-shocked 惊讶程度递增第17页/共31页pile n.堆woollen n.羊毛的goods n.（常用复数）货物,商品discover v.发现(属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了)discovery n探索discovery n.发现,发明的东西第18页/共31页admit v.承认deny sth/deny doingadmit sth/admit doing sthI admit having lunch.第19页/共31页confine v.关在
10、或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里)sb was confined to(一定会加“to”)sb was confined to the room.normal adj.正常的,通常的第20页/共31页【课文讲解】同位语从句重点:It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.Textoccur to sbit occur to sb to do sth/that.第21页/共31页clothing/clothesclothing 在分类时强调衣服这一种类clothes 表示衣服的单数名词的复数形式,表示许多衣服 第2
11、2页/共31页No one could.No one knows.没有人知道account for=explain,但也有区别,account 的解释必须是令人满意的,而explain 却只要是一个解释就行account E5kaunt n.计算,帐目,说明,估计,理由 vi.说明,总计有,认为,得分 vt.认为give the explanation第23页/共31页一个句子跟在一个名词后,可以是:1.定语从句;2.同位语从句My friend Lucy:同位语I know the fact that he doesnt know.I do know the fact that he doe
12、snt know.第24页/共31页区别:1.同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用,而定语从句是起修饰作用2.that在从句中做主语或宾语成分,则是定语从句;that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分,则是同位语从句 第25页/共31页be astonished at:对什么感到吃惊用介词“at”be surprised atwhat=the thing that.on top ofa pile ofpiles of snow:一堆堆at the top of/on top of:在.之上on top of 与顶端有接触面at the top of 在.上方(at the top of之前的词属
13、于其之后的词的范围之内)第26页/共31页so.that.如此.以致于admit doing sthhave a tripfor:because:文中这里强调事实,而非原因be confined toover:more than第27页/共31页pay.for.为.付钱pay 付钱cost of.的花费,费用the cost of government:政府开支 It is too expensive!(expensive 意为贵得令人不能接受)dear:The book is dear 这本书有点贵dear adj.昂贵的,亲爱的 int.表示惊讶,怜悯等,Oh,!第28页/共31页have a tripgo on a trip第29页/共31页总结:It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box同位语从句be surprised atbe astonished atadmit doingbe confined to第30页/共31页感谢您的观看！第31页/共31页