《新概念英语第一册101-102课课件33917.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第一册101-102课课件33917.pptx（31页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、本课内容单词学习直接引语和间接引语课文讲解翻译句子作业第1页/共31页单词学习Scotland n.苏格兰（英国）card n.明信片youth n.青年hostel n.招待所，旅馆association n.协会soon adv.不久write(wrote,written)v.写第2页/共31页1、card n.明信片，卡片,纸牌游戏名片post card 明信片第3页/共31页credit card 信用卡第4页/共31页an ID card 身份证第5页/共31页a birthday card 生日卡片第6页/共31页a new year card 新年贺卡第7页/共31页名片第8页/
2、共31页扑克Play cards打扑克第9页/共31页2、youth /ju:/1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形）该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌The youth of the nation is polite in general.2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期他少年时代在美国度过He spent his youth in the U.S.A他年轻时学过意大利语。He studied Italian in his youth.3）青春第10页/共31页She lost her youth.她青春不再第11页/共31页She kept her youth.她青春依旧第12页/共31页3.hos
3、tel=resthouse hotel student hostel 学生宿舍He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.第13页/共31页4.association n./,susi ein/协会我父亲是牙医协会的会长。My father was the president of the dental association.在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thethe United Nations the Y.H.A.=the Youth Hostels Association第14页/共31页5.soon adv.1)不久他不久就会回来。He will be b
4、ack soon.soon after 很快表演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。The show began soon after dinner.2)快，早Winter has come too soon.冬天来得太早了The sooner,the better.越快越好as soon as 一就你一完成就告诉我Tell me as soon as you have finished.第15页/共31页6.write v.写请你把姓名，地址写在这里。Write your name and address here,please.你报告写好了没有？Have you written the report
5、yet?我用铅笔还是用钢笔写？Shall I write in pencil or in ink?用英文写write in EnglishWrite to sb.给某人写信我一个月给我家人写两封信。I write to my family twice a month.第16页/共31页write down 写下Please write down your name and address.write back 回信hear from sbIm looking forward to hearing from you soon.望早日回信。第17页/共31页直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用说
6、话人原来所说的话，放在引号里。Vicky said I have arrived in xian.间接引语就是原话的转述,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。Vicky said that she had arrived in xian.第18页/共31页 变化练习：He said to me,I have left my bag in your room.”He told me that he had left his bag in my room.She said,I will do it here.”She said that she would do it here.Mr.Black
7、 said:I am sorry.”Mr.,Black said that he was sorry.总结：1.人称发生变化2.时态发生变化第19页/共31页2023/2/12时态的变化规则：时态退一格 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变第20页/共31页若引述的内容是客观事实，科学真理，格言，现在习惯性动作，间接引语中动词时态不变。My uncle said that the Yangtze river is the first largest river in china.直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，其关联词应
8、用疑问代词或疑问副词，语序是陈述句语序。Mr.Huck asked,what is your name?”Mr.Huck asked what my name was?第21页/共31页 Pictures talk第22页/共31页课文讲解Read Jimmys card to me please,Penny.read sth to sbread sb sth读这份报纸给我听。Read the newspaper to me.你能给我读一下这封信吗？Can you read the letter to me?把读给听第23页/共31页I have just arrived in Scotlan
9、d and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.just 1、刚刚（完成时态）她刚刚把钥匙给我。He has just given the key to me.他刚刚去图书馆。She has just gone to the library.2、正要,刚要(进行时态)他们刚要作弊，老 师过来了。They were just cheating.The teacher came here.他正要离开，他的父母打电话了。He was just leaving.His parents called.第24页/共31页arrive in+城市/国名（大地点）她昨天到了马德里。She
10、 arrived in Madrid yesterday.arrive at+公共场所地点名称(airport,park,the station)（小地点）我们十分钟前到达机场。We arrived at the airport the minutes ago.他们刚刚到这个旅馆。They have just arrived at the hotel.第25页/共31页What else does he say?What else 其它什么When else 其 它什么时间Where else 其它什么地方Who else 其它什么人你还想要其它什么东西？What else do you wa
11、nt?其它什么时间我们再见面呢？When else can we meet again?你还去过其它什么地方？Where else have you been?还有谁能做这件事？Who else can do it?第26页/共31页He doesnt say very much,does he?反意疑问句由两部分组成，前面是一个陈述句，后面是一个简略问句，中间用逗号隔开，反意疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断，还可以用来表示惊讶，愤怒等感情如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式，简略问句就要用否定形式如果前一部分陈述句是否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。第27页/共31页回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况而定。他是
12、一个工程师，是吗？He is an engineer,isnt he?实际情况：He is an engineer.-Yes,he is.他不是一个工程师，是吗？He isnt an engineer,is he?Yes,he is.第28页/共31页翻译句子今天天气真好，不是吗？她上个月去了巴黎，是吧？是的，她去了。他说他要去美国了。恐怕我看不太清楚。你没去上学，对不对？！你根本没给他打过电话，是吗？！他们说老师马上就回来。我朋友说他要给我寄明信片。我的新家离你很近，不是吗？你不爱喝咖啡，对吗？你今天又迟到了，是不是？第29页/共31页第30页/共31页2023/2/12感谢您的观看！第31页/共31页