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1、grandmotherPennycardReadJimmyscardtomeplease,Penny.第1页/共33页listening1.Where is Jimmy now?He is in Scotland.2.Does Jimmy say very much?Why?No,he doesnt.Because he cant write very much on a card.3.What does grandmother want Penny to read to her?Jimmys card第2页/共33页大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国theUnitedKingdomofGreatBr
2、itainandNorthernIreland第3页/共33页英国包括英格兰England、苏格兰Scotland威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰NorthernIreland四个部分第4页/共33页Jimmy his family第5页/共33页cardn.明信片，卡片postcard明信片第6页/共33页 Scotland shepherd dog postcard第7页/共33页creditcard信用卡第8页/共33页anIDcard身份证第9页/共33页abirthdaycard生日卡片第10页/共33页anewyearcard新年贺卡第11页/共33页扑克Playcards打扑克第12页
3、/共33页Dear Mum I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Ill write to you soonI hope you are all well.Love,Jimmy第13页/共33页youngster年轻人adult成年人第14页/共33页Shelostheryouth.她青春不再第15页/共33页Shekeptheryouth.她青春依旧第16页/共33页-youth1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形）该国的青年人一般都有礼貌Theyouthofthenationispoliteingen
4、eral.2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期他少年时代在美国度过HespenthisyouthintheU.S.A他年轻时学过意大利语。HestudiedItalianinhisyouth.3）青春associationn.协会我父亲是牙医协会的会长。Myfatherwasthepresidentofthedentalassociation.在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thetheUnitedNationstheInternationalOlympicCommittee第17页/共33页 youth hostel第18页/共33页Read Jimmys card to me please,Penny
5、.HesayshesjustarrivedinScotland.HesayshesstayingataYouthHostel.Hesayshellwritealettersoon.Hesayshehopesweareallwell.宾语从句 granny Penny 第19页/共33页I have just arrived in Scotland.HesayshesjustarrivedinScotland.Im staying at a Youth Hostel.HesayshesstayingataYouthHostel.Ill write to you soon.Hesayshellwr
6、itealettersoon.I hope you are all.Hesayshehopesweareallwell.一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。第20页/共33页直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say,tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面
7、作相应的变化。Shesaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”Shetoldmethatshehadleftherbookinmyroom.第21页/共33页2.如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether,if或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句相同，引述动词常用say,ask,wonder等。“Isheyourbrother?”hesaid.Heaskedifhewasmybrother.Mr.Smithasked,“Whatisyourname?”Mr.Smithaskedwhatmynamewas.如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代
8、词）+不定式”结构。1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order,tell,warn;2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask,beg;3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。Thebosssaid,“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”-Thebossaskedmetogothereagainthenextday.第22页/共33页YaoMingsays,“ImthebestbasketballplayerinChina.”YaoMingsaysthatheisthebestbasketballplayerinChina.第23页/共33页Kobesay
9、s,“Iwillbethewinner.”Kobesaysthathewillbethewinner.第24页/共33页Jaysays,“Iwatchedtheworldcuplastnight.”Jaysaysthathewatchedtheworldcuplastnight.第25页/共33页Messisays,“Iamplayingfootball.”Messisaysthatheisplayingfootball.第26页/共33页Hesayshe feels cold.will sell the house.he was ill yesterday.he can swim.he ha
10、s got a headache.she is putting on her coat.一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时情态动词现在完成时现在进行时主句是一般现在时的宾语从句，从句可以是任何一种形式。第27页/共33页tiredHe says that he is/feels tired.coldillthirstyThey say that they are thirstyWhat does he say?Whats the matter with them?第28页/共33页an earachea headachea toothachea coldWhats the matter with
11、him/them?He says that he has a cold.第29页/共33页反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”简略问句的主语不用名词，应用相应的人称代词Itisbeautiful,isntit?Hewasnthandsome,washe?Theydontworkhard,dothey?Youwenttoschoolyesterday,didntyou?第30页/共33页Helikesplayingfootball,doesnthe?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.他
12、喜欢踢足球，不是吗？是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。Hissisterdidntattendthemeeting,didshe?Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt.他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加第31页/共33页Grandmother:Read Jimmys to me please,Penny.Penny:I have arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Grandmother:Eh?Penny:He hes just arrived in Scotland.He says hes at
13、 a Youth Hostel.You know hes a of the Y.H.A.Grandmother:The what?Penny:The Y.H.A.,Mum.The Youth Hostels Association.Grandmother:else does he say?Penny:Ill write a soon.I hope you are all well.Grandmother:What?Speak ,Penny.Im afraid I cant youPenny:He says hell write a letter soon.He we are all well.Love,Jimmy.Grandmother:Is that?He doesnt say very much,he?Penny:He cant very much on a card,Mum.cardjustsaysstayingmemberWhatletteruphearhopesalldoeswrite第32页/共33页感谢您的观看！第33页/共33页