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1、Warming UpTell me about yourself.1.Have you ever felt sick and been to hospital?2.What was your feeling the first time you saw the doctor?3.Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourdoctor？Isiteasyordifficult？第1页/共51页Now listen to the story and answer the following question:Why did Mr.Gilbert telephone Dr.Millingt
2、on?Mr.GilbertDr.Millington第2页/共51页第3页/共51页operationn.1.外科手术2.操作，作业3.经营，管理；营业；企业phrases:do/performanoperationonsb给人做手术safeoperation安全操作inoperation生效；运转着operate v.1.动手术;2.运转第4页/共51页success n.成功succeed v.成功successfulPhrases:besuccessfulin在成功的第5页/共51页patient1.adj.耐心的.2.n.病人phrases:bepatientwith对有耐心menta
3、lpatient精神病人E.g.As a nurse,you ought to be very patient with your patients.第6页/共51页following（follow的ing形式）adj.下面的；其次的，接着的n.下列事物；一批追随者prep.在之后，接着phrases:thefollowingday=thenextday第二天inthefollowing在下面；在下文中第7页/共51页aloneadj.1.孤单的；2.单独的adv.1.孤单地；独自地2.只，只有；仅仅Phrases:let alone 听任；不打扰；更不必说Leave me alone.我烦着
4、呢,别理我stand alone 孤立；独一无二 e.g.She has lived alone in this house for 5 years.第8页/共51页Phrases:exchangerate汇率foreignexchange外汇exchangen.电话交换台HetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.vt.交换，互换(with)DidyouexchangegiftswithyourfriendsinChristmas?vt.更换，调换（指同类事物之间）（for）Iwanttoexchangethereds
5、kirtforablueone.第9页/共51页certainadj.1.确凿的，毫无疑问的2.可靠的，可信赖的 Becertainabout/ofsth.对某事很有把握（sure）Somethingiscertaintohappen.forcertain肯定地；确凿地pron.某些；某几个某一个acertain+n.（单数）acertainpatient=somepatient某个病人某两个twocertain+n.(复数)twocertainpatients第10页/共51页relative adj.1.与有关的；相关的Happylifeisntrelativetomoney.n.亲戚ar
6、elativeofthepatientItisagiftformyrelativeinmyhometown.第11页/共51页课文简析：1、Am I all right?Be all right 当指人的健康状况时，可表示“安然无恙的，良好的”I was not very well last week,but I feel all right now.第12页/共51页 2、H e t h e n a s k e d w h e n M r.G i l b e r t w o u l d b e a l l o w e d t o g o h o m e a n d t h e d o c t
7、 o r t o l d h i m t h a t h e w o u l d h a v e t o s t a y i n h o s p t i a l f o r a n o t h e r t w o w e e k s.又 两 个 星 期 a n o t h e r 作 为 限 定 词 表 示 另 一 个，再 一 个 的 时 候，通 常 与 可 数 的 单 数 名 词 连 用，不 和 复 数 形 式 连 用；但 是 后 面 可 以 跟 基 数 词/f e w+复 数 名 词e.g.;I n e e d a n o t h e r f e w h o u r s b e f o r
8、 e I c a n f i n i s h m y h o m e w o r k.我 还 需 几 个 小 时 才 能 做 完 作 业。第13页/共51页3、W h e n t h e d o c t o r a n s w e r e d t h e p h o n e,M r.G i l b e r t s a i d h e w a s i n q u i r i n g a b o u t a c e r t a i n p a t i e n t,a M r.J o h n G i l b e r t.C e r t a i n 在 这 里 没 有 肯 定 的，确 实 的 等 含
9、义，而 表 示“某 一，某 位”，暗 指 说 话 者 对 这 人/这 事 不 大 清 楚/熟 悉 M a n y y e a r s a g o，a c e r t a i n d o c t o r a r r i v e d i n L o n d o n.a+人 名 前 面,表 示 某 一 个 拥 有 这 个 特 征 的 人 或 我 不 认 识 的 某 某 人，这 种 情 况 下 a 通 常 与 表 示“某 一”的 c e r t a i n 连 用 e.g.a M r.J o h n G i l b e r t 一 位 名 叫 约 翰.吉 尔 伯 特 的 先 生 He is a Lei
10、feng.表示具有雷锋的特征 第14页/共51页 Have my operation been successful？He asked the doctorto tell him was in hospital John Gilbert _ his operation _successful.whether had been第15页/共51页The doctor refuse to do so.I am sorry.I cant tell you about that.1.refuse to do sth.2.refuse 反义词accept第16页/共51页He asked for a be
11、dside telephone.a bedside telephoneask forThe following daybe alonelonely独自的孤独的；偏僻的a lonely islandHe has no friends,so he feels lonely.第17页/共51页telephonecall sb call sb upask sb to do sth.May I speak to doctor Millington?ask forThe hospital exchangeask sb to not do sth.第18页/共51页Im inquiring about a
12、certain patient,a Mr.John.What did he say?he _inquiring about a certain patient.He saidwas Has Mr Gilberts operation been successful?Whatdidheask?He asked _Mr.Gilbets operation _successful.if/whetherhad been第19页/共51页Whatdidthedoctortellhim？Yes,It has been succeessfulit had been successful.He told hi
13、m_ When will he allowed to go home?What did he ask?He asked_when he _ be allowed to go home.would第20页/共51页He will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.Thedoctortoldhim_he_stayinhospitalforanothertwodays.What did the doctor tell him?Are you a relative of the patient?What did the Dr.Millingt
14、on ask?He asked _ he _ a relative of the patient.that would have towas ifNo.I am Mr.John Gilbert.What did the patient say at last?第21页/共51页 John Gilbert was in hospital.He has just had an o_ and he wanted the doctor to tell him whether the operation had been successful.The doctor,however,r_ to tell
15、him anything.The f_ day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone.One day,when he was a_,he called the hospital e_ and asked for Doctor Millington.When the doctor answered his phone,john said that he was i_ about a certain patient named John Gilbert.perationefusedollowinglonexchange nquiring第22页/共51
16、页He asked the doctor if Mr.Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor answered yes.Her continued to ask if Mr.Gilbert would be a_ to go home and the doctor said that he would have to s_ in hospital for a_ two weeks.Then john told the doctor that i_ of being a r_ of his,he was Mr.Gilbert h
17、imself.llowedtaynothernsteadelative 第23页/共51页第24页/共51页第25页/共51页第26页/共51页第27页/共51页第28页/共51页第29页/共51页第30页/共51页第31页/共51页1、She asked me _ my mother liked the blue one.A.if B.that C.what D.where2、He said that he _ a good journey.A.has B.will have C.had D.haveAC第32页/共51页3、Kate answered that she _ her home
18、work.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.had finished4、He said that he_ TV at that time.A.was watching B.watches C.watching D.has watchedDA第33页/共51页5、He asked Lucy _ she needed some more tea.A.if B.where C.that D.what6、I dont know _to visit the old man or not.A.weather B.if C.whether D.thatAC第34页/共
19、51页7、”Youve got well,havent you?”she asked.She asked _.A.if I have already got well B.whether I had already got well C.have I already got well D.had I already got well B第35页/共51页8、”Have you seen the film?”he asked me.He asked me _.A.had I seen the film B.have I seen the film C.if I have seen the fil
20、m D.whether I had seen the filmD第36页/共51页9、She asked _ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I paid D.how much I paidD第37页/共51页1 1、人称的转变、人称的转变 1 1）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称如：He said，“I am very sorry.”He said that he was very sorry.2 2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对
21、转述人说的，转换为第一人称）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称如：“You should be more careful next time,”my father told me.My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3 3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：She said to her son,“Ill check your homework tonight.”She sai
22、d to her son that she would check his homework that night.4 4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：He asked me,“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
23、总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。第40页/共51页5 5）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如：Our teacher said to us,“Light travels faster than sound.”Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.6 6）当引语是谚语、格言时，）当引语是谚语、格言时，如：He said，“Practice makes perfect.”He said that p
24、ractice makes perfect.7 7）当直接引语中有情态动词）当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,had better,would should,would,could,had better,would rather,might,must,ought to,used to,needrather,might,must,ought to,used to,need时时 如：She asked,“Must I take the medicine?”She asked if she had to take the medicine.此处用此处用had tohad t
25、o代替代替mustmust更好更好 8 8）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，述，herehere不必改为不必改为there,there,动词动词comecome不必改为不必改为gogo，如果当天转述，如果当天转述 yesterday,tomorrow,this afternoon yesterday,tomorrow,this afternoon等均不必改变。等均不必改变。第41页/共51页2 2、时态的转换、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果
26、是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：语从句的时态要求），变化如下：直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将
27、来时过去将来时第42页/共51页3 3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况 1 1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，如：如：He always says,“I am tired out.”He always says that he is tired out.2 2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：如：He will say,“Ill try my best to help you.”He will say that he will try his best
28、 to help me.3 3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时如：如：He said,“I went to college in 1994.”He told us that he went to college in 1994.4 4）当直接引语中有以）当直接引语中有以when,whilewhen,while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时引导的从句，表示过去的时间时，如：He said，“When I was a child,I usually played football after school.”He said that when he w
29、as a child,he usually played football after school.第43页/共51页4 4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化1 1）时间状语：）时间状语：直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 now thennow then today that daytoday that day tomorrow the next/following daytomorrow the next/following day next week the next/following weeknext week
30、the next/following week yesterday the day beforeyesterday the day before two days ago two days before two days ago two days before this week that weekthis week that week2 2）指示代词：）指示代词：these these 变成变成those those 3 3）地点状语：）地点状语：herehere变成变成therethere She said,“I wont come here any more.”She said that
31、 she wouldnt go there any more.4 4）动词：）动词：comecome变成变成gogo，bringbring变成变成taketake第44页/共51页5 5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化 1 1）陈述句。用连词）陈述句。用连词thatthat引导，引导，thatthat在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的直用接引语中的said,said,也可用也可用toldtold来代替，注意，可以说来代替，注意，可以说said that,said said that,said to sb.tha
32、t,told sb.thatto sb.that,told sb.that，不可直接说，不可直接说told thattold that如：He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可说told that）第45页/共51页2 2）直
33、接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词whetherwhether或或if if引导，原主句中谓语动词引导，原主句中谓语动词saidsaid要改为要改为askedasked（me/him/usme/him/us等），等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。如：He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronun
34、ciation.3 3）直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whetherorwhetheror表达，而不用表达，而不用iforifor，也不用，也不用eitheror.eitheror.如：He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”He asked me whether I spoke English or French.4 4）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用主句的谓语动词用askask（sb.s
35、b.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。如：He asked，“Whats your name?”He asked（me）what my name was.第46页/共51页5 5）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带toto的不定式表达，谓的不定式表达，谓语动词常是语动词常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,requestask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等。如等。如ask sb.to doask sb.to do，（由肯定祈使句变成），（由肯定祈使句变成）ask sb.n
36、ot to doask sb.not to do（由否定祈使句转变），（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。的变化。如：He said，“Be seated,please.”He asked us to be seated.6 6）有些含有）有些含有“建议建议”、“劝告劝告”的祈使句，可用的祈使句，可用suggest,insist,offersuggest,insist,offer等动词转述，等动词转述，如：He said,“Lets have a rest.”He suggested
37、our having a rest 第47页/共51页7 7）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用可用ask sb.to do sth./suggest doing/advise sb.to do sth.ask sb.to do sth./suggest doing/advise sb.to do sth.等等 形式转述。形式转述。如：“Would you mind opening the door?”he asked.He asked me to open the door.8 8）直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用）直
38、接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用whatwhat或或howhow引导，也可用引导，也可用thatthat引导引导，如：She said,“What a lovely day it is!”She said what a lovely day it was.或She said that it was a lovely day.第48页/共51页Key structures:he was very tired.He said_She asked _1.I am very tired,he said.2.Are you hungry?She askedwhy she hadnt written to him.if3.Will Jack arrive tomorrow?Tom asked.were hungryyouHarry asked the girl_5.Why didnt you write to me?Harry asked the girl.if she had ever been abroad.Kobe asked_4.Have you ever been abroad?Kobe asked Maryif/whether Jack would arrive tomorrow.Tom asked_第49页/共51页第50页/共51页感谢您的观看！第51页/共51页