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1、Verrazano Bridge悬索桥：通过索塔悬挂并锚固于两岸（或桥两端）的缆索（或钢链）作为上部结构主要承重构件的桥梁。维拉萨诺大桥：连接着布鲁克林与斯塔顿岛。桥长4260英尺（约1300米）。1964年11月21日建成第1页/共39页日本明石海峡大桥世界上最高、最长、造价最昂贵的悬索桥。坐落在日本神户市与淡路岛之间，全长3911米，重约5万吨，由著名的法国埃菲尔公司承建。1998年4月5日正式通车。第2页/共39页VocabularySuspension n.Suspend v.1.hangBe suspended from 悬挂于Eg.The light is suspended fr
2、om the ceiling.2.stop sth.Temporarily 暂停Eg.Fred is suspended from school for a week for bad conduct.The train is suspended because of the storm.Suspense n.担心，悬念Come on,Frank,dont keep me in suspense.Just tell me the truth.Suspender n.（裤子或裙子的）背带 trousers第3页/共39页Agreeable adj.宜人的，令人愉快的Todays weather i
3、s very agreeable/comfortable.同意的 be agreeable toAre you agreeable to this proposal?=Do you agree with?第4页/共39页Locate v1.(be)located in 坐落于Beijing is located/situated in the north of China.2.find out 找出，探明The young man could not locate his lost pen.Locate 可用于主动、被动语态。Situate一般只用于be situated 结构中。第5页/共3
4、9页Immortal adj.永生的，流芳百世的；这样的人Shakespeare is one of those immortals.mort-死亡 immortality 不朽，不死mortal 致命的 Mortician 殡葬业者第6页/共39页span n.v.跨度（跨越时间、空间都可以）Memory span记忆的广度、存储器的容量Life span 寿命、有效期Time span 时间间隔Over a span of three years a surprising amount has achieved.A bridge spans the river.Her army caree
5、r spanned four decades.第7页/共39页第8页/共39页Cable n.缆索，电缆；电报Cable television 有线电视CNN（Cable News Network)美国有线电视新闻网数字电视 digital television高清电视(HDTV)High Definition TelevisionSend a cable 发电报第9页/共39页Concrete n.adj.混凝土路面Concrete pavement水泥从林Concrete jungleWe should make a concrete analysis of each specific q
6、uestion.第10页/共39页Capacity:the amount something can hold or contain 承受量、容量The seating capacity of the theatre is 1500.The factory has a productive capacity of 200 cars a week.最高生产能力特殊：A capacity crowd 坐得满满的观众He attended my party in a private capacity.身份第11页/共39页Elegant:having the quality of beauty an
7、d grace An elegant woman 高雅的女子An elegant piece of furniture 精美的家具Elegant manners 优雅的举止第12页/共39页Estimate Overestimate underestimate guesstimateI estimate the damage at 8000 yuan.At a rough estimate,the car is worth 500 thousand dollars.在我看来：in my opinion,in my view,in my estimation第13页/共39页Listening
8、ComprehensionListen to the tape and answer the following question:How is the bridge supported?第14页/共39页Reading Comprehension1.Was the Italian explorer,Verrazano world-famous before he sailed into New York Harbor?2.How did he describe New York Harbor?3.Who is the designer of the bridge?4.Why did the
9、designer have to take the shape of the earth into account?5.What is the height of the tower above the surface of water?6.How does the text describe the bridges capacity?7.What is the dream of its designer?第15页/共39页Verrazano,an Italian about whom little is known,sailed into New York Harbor in 1524 an
10、d named it Angouleme.用以介绍某人/物的句型：，about little/much is known,Little/much is known about 鲜为人知的是，他曾经是一名工程师。The fact,about which little is known,is that he used to be an engineer.第16页/共39页再谈定语从句I cant forget the day that we spent together.I cant forget the day when you gave me the present.(on which)第17
11、页/共39页I visited the factory where my father worked.(in which)I visited the factory which I built several years ago 第18页/共39页带介词的关系代词在正式用法中，用prep+关系代词引导定从 关系代词：whom(人）,which（物）,whose（人或物）This is the house where I lived.This is the house in which I lived.第19页/共39页1.prep.+which/whom The person to whom
12、this letter was addressed died three years ago.第20页/共39页2.prep.+which/whose+N The minister was the person in whose honor the state dinner was given.这就是为他举行国宴的那位部长。In 1980 he caught a serious illness from whose effect he still suffers.1980年，他得了场大病，到现在还很遭罪。第21页/共39页3.复合介词短语+which 引导定从Sound is a tool b
13、y means of which people communicate ideas with each other.Heres the dictionary,In the back of which youll find a list of names.第22页/共39页如何决定介词的选择1.看从句部分缺少什么介词，或动词后需要搭配什么介词。（习惯搭配）2.通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。第23页/共39页Exercises:The speed _ which you drive your car mustnt be too high.In the park there are
14、 many flowers,the color _ which is bright and nice.The little girl is reading a book,_ which there are many pictures.What were the things _ which he was not too sure?at,of,in,about第24页/共39页He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a gre
15、at river.此类句子，英语称作“松散句”,与圆周句相对应松：把主要意思放在次要前面，先说最重要的事，读者读到最初几个字就会明白。She decided to study English though he was interested in music.圆：相反。读者直到最后一个词才了解全部。Although she was interested in music,she finally decided to learn English.第25页/共39页分析练习It is universally acknowledged,that a single man in possession
16、of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.-Jane Austen圆周句归纳：松散句：明白、简单、直接圆周句：复杂、吸引人、文雅第26页/共39页对偶句：两个结构相似但意思相反的平行从句 In Platos opinion man was made for philosophy;in Bacons opinion philosophy was made for man._Thomas 第27页/共39页句子的类型就修辞角度看：松散句、圆周句和对偶句。就用意来分：陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹。就结构划分：简单、并列、复合第28页/共39页In the mi
17、dst of which flowed a great river.倒装：表示方位的介词短语放句首，句子全部倒装。In the center of the school stands a fountain.In the far distance came the screaming of a little girl.第29页/共39页Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer,his name will probably remain immortal,for on November 21st,1964,t
18、he longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him.By no means:决不In no way,in no case,in no sense,in no circumstances,on no account,at no time第30页/共39页Be named after sb.为纪念，以的名字命名Harvard University was named after its founder,John Harvard.The Chinese Zodiac consists of a 12-year cycle,eac
19、h year of which name after a different animal that imparts distinct characteristics to its year.（rat,ox,tiger,hare,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,cock,dog,boar)Zodiac:黄道十二宫（用于占星）中国生肖文化中12年为一个轮回，每一年分别按照代表该年特色的不同的动物命名。第31页/共39页The Verrazano Bridge,which was designed by Othmar Ammann,joins Brooklyn to
20、 Staten Island.It has a span of 4,260 feet.The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer.Take into account:=take account of sth.考虑到，顾及The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.第32页/共39页Two great towers support four huge cable
21、s.The towers are built on immense underwater platforms make of steel and concrete.Platform 平台、讲台、站台A platform bridge 天桥，高架桥Working platformOffshore platform 海上平台Oil drilling platform 石油钻井平台Platform shoes 防水台鞋The train was about to leave and I was not even on the platform.第33页/共39页The platforms exten
22、d to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea.Extend:1.延伸，扩展 extend the deadline 推迟截止日期 2.发出（邀请，欢迎）extend an invitation/ones greetings 3.提供 The country extends aid to needy scholars.贫困的学者第34页/共39页These alone took sixteen months to build.Above the surface of the water,the towers rise to a height of nea
23、rly 700 feet.They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended.Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire.第35页/共39页形容东西高度深度的句型Rise to a height of 高度Extend to a depth/length/span/width of 深度、长度、宽度例：飞机在3000米的高空飞行。The plane flew at a height of 3,000 meters.第36页/共39页It has be
24、en estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars,it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity.However,size and strength are not the only important things about this bridge.Despite its immensity,it is both simple and elegant,fulfilling its designers dream to create an enormous o
25、bject drawn as faintly as possible.Be packed with 挤满、充斥着The train was packed with thousands of people.第37页/共39页Fulfil ones dream/ambition/potential实现梦想、抱负，发挥潜力Fulfil a duty/an obligation/a promise履行职责、义务、诺言Nursery schools should fulfil the function of preparing children for school.起作用第38页/共39页感谢您的观看！第39页/共39页