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1、雅思口语评分标准(官方完整版) 雅思口语评分标准有助于同学们具体分析自己的雅思口语问题,快速找出个人不足,有针对性的进行训练提升。下面是BC官方公布的雅思口语评分标准,共分为:流利度和连贯性、词汇多样性、语法多样性及精确性、发音四项。详细评分标准如下。 雅思口语评分标准(官方完整版) 分数 流利性与连贯性 词汇多样性 语法多样性及精确性 发音 9 表达流利,极少出现重复或自我订正的情 况;出现迟疑是基于思索内容,而非找寻合适的词汇或语法 表达连贯,连接手段的运用完全恰当 完全且恰当地绽开话题 精确自如地运用词汇来谈论任何话题 自然且精确地运用习语 自如得体地运用语法结构 除了出现英语为母语者也
2、会犯的口误外, 始终运用精确的语法结构 精确运用丰富多样的发音特点,能表达微妙的差异 表达过程中始终敏捷地运用各种发音特点 听者理解毫无障碍 8 表达流利,间或出现重复或自我订正的情 况;出现迟疑通常是基于思索内容,仅在少数状况下是找寻合适的语言 连贯且恰当地绽开话题 词汇运用丰富,运用自如及敏捷,表达意思精确 娴熟地运用特别见的词汇及习语,间或欠精确 按需进行有效的改述 敏捷地运用多种语法结构 除极其偶然状况下出现的不当或简洁的/ 非系统性错误外,大部分语句精确无误 运用多样的发音特点 表达过程中敏捷地运用多种发音特点,但间或出现偏差 表达过程中始终易于听者理解;母语的腔调对听者理解的影响微
3、小 7 表达详尽,并无明显困难,或不失连贯 有时出现与语言相关的迟疑或出现重复及/或自我订正 具有肯定敏捷性地运用一系列连接词和语篇标记 敏捷地运用词汇探讨各种话题 运用一些特别见的词汇及习语,对语体及词汇搭配有所相识,但有时词语选择不甚恰当 有效地进行改述 较敏捷地运用一系列困难的语法结构 虽然反复出现一些语法错误,但语句通常正确无误 表现出6分水平中全部主动表现,但也表现出 8 分水平中部分主动表现 6 表现出充分沟通的意愿,但有时由于间或的重复、自我订正或迟疑而缺乏连贯性 能运用一系列连接词及语篇标记,但无法保持一贯恰当 有足以详尽探讨各种话题的词汇量,虽然有时运用不当但意思表达清楚 基
4、本上能胜利地进行改述 结合运用简洁与困难的句型,但敏捷性有限 运用困难结构时常常出现错误,尽管这些错误极少造成理解困难 运用多种发音特点,但驾驭程度不一 呈现出某些有效运用发音特点的实力,但不能持续表现这一实力 表达过程中听者基本能理解,但部分单词或音发音不精确导致有时清楚度下降 5 通常能保持语流,但需通过重复、自我订正及/或降低语速来维持表达 过度运用某些连接词及语篇标记 能用简洁的语言进行流利的表达,但在进行更为困难的沟通时则表达不畅 能谈论熟识或不熟识的话题,但运用词汇的敏捷性有限 尝试进行改述,但有时胜利有时失败 能运用基本的句型,且具有合理的精确性 运用有限的困难句式结构,但通常会
5、出错且会造成某些理解困难 表现出4分水平中全部主动表现,但也表现出6分水平中部分主动表现 4 作答有明显停顿,且语速有时缓慢,出现频繁重复及自我订正 能连接简洁句子,但重复运用简洁的连接词,有时缺乏连贯性 能谈论所熟识的话题,但对不熟识的话题仅能表达基本意思,且常常用词不当 很少尝试改述 能运用基本句型并正确运用一些简洁句型,但极少运用从句 常出现错误,且会造成误会 运用有限的发音特点 尝试表现多种发音特点,但频繁出现偏差 常常出现发音错误,对听者理解造成一些困难 3 表达过程中出现长时间停顿 连接简洁句的实力有限 仅能简洁作答,且常常无法表达基本意思 运用简洁词汇表达个人信息 探讨不熟识的话
6、题时词汇匮乏 尝试运用基本句型,但精确度有限,或依靠预先背诵的几句话 除预先背诵的内容外,错误许多 含有 2 分水平中部分表现以及4 分水平中部分主动表现 2 大部分词汇间出现长时间停顿 几乎无法进行沟通 仅能说出零散的单词或预先背诵的几句话 不能运用基本的句型 表达通常无法理解 1 无法进行沟通 无可供评分的语言 雅思口语的“内容”对评分标准的重要性 作为一名雅思口语老师,我们首先要思索的,或者说要为学生做的,当然是去解读评分标准,告知学生目标5分应当说成什么样子,6分什么样子,7分什么样子,然后你该怎么去达到这些要求。 众所周知,评分标准有4项fluency and coherence、
7、lexical resource、 grammatical range and accuracy以及pronunciation。但是在教学过程中,许多资料或者同行只是告知了学生为了满意这些评分标准,我们该做什么。 比如为了满意“coherence”我们就要求学生要不断地去说逻辑连接词,语篇标记词;为了满意“grammar”我们就要求学生不断地去换时态和句型 理论上,这样的建议是没有错,但是渐渐我们会发觉一个严峻的问题,那就是学生会埋怨:“老师,全部套路我都了如指掌,我知道该怎么去得分,知道该怎么去秀语法,秀替换词,可是考试的时候我还是不知道该说什么?”我们的确教会了学生该怎么说?但是却没有告知
8、学生该说什么。 这就让武汉环球教化彭驰老师想到一个问题口语输出的核心是什么?不管是应试口语,如雅思托福,还是生活口语、职场口语,全部的导向只有一个服务你的内容。 雅思口语的4个评分标准肯定是为了让学生说出更好的内容而存在。你去考口语,你都不知道要说啥,对于某个topic,你脑海里have no idea, no opinion, 纵然你驾驭了再好的词汇,再酷的语法,再高大的连接词,你必定一个也用不上。 再如你告知学生口语考试肯定要show off时态的多样性,不要恒久一般现在时,有机会你要运用“现在完成进行时”,所以对于这个题目“how long do you live in your hom
9、etown?”你告知学生肯定要说:“I have been living in.since.”这个句型。 但是却忽视掉了一个很重要的点-学生脑海里是先有思想,还是先有单词句法?我们只有在想到了“我自从诞生就始终住在这里了”这个idea,才会去思索该如何用最正确的时态表达出来呀!假如学生根本想不到这个idea,他临场想表达的是他没有固定的家乡,他四海为家,你如何让他有机会去show off 完成进行时?或者让他强制运用,不管内容匹不匹配? 所以,回来正常的的思维依次:思路(ideas)-词句语法(词汇、语法)-表达(语音、流利度)理应是最本质的思索。 口语教学往往简单进入的一个误区就是不断的灌输
10、词句、语法及所谓表达技巧,却不告知学生这些高级的东西是怎么出来的,该怎么去思索才能用出来,也没能有效帮助学生去归纳总结,告知他们我该打算什么样的内容,才能有机会去把老师讲的这些666的东西给自然地用出来。 流利、词汇、语法和发音都是为了服务于内容而存在。同理,充溢的口语内容才能让你在面对考官更可能show off 你的四项评分标准的充分技巧打算。内容是载体!没有了载体,一切都是空谈。 因此,在笔者的口语教学中,特别注意培育学生对口语idea的积累,譬如如何快速的想到优缺点和理由的方法,在你临场没时间打算的状态下该怎么思索才和对方有的聊。 为什么在面对考官的提问,有考生就能立刻就能想到ideas
11、都不用思索,而你却纠结半天“well, .umm., I mean, actually,”却还是没东西可说?那是因为考生客观重视了“内容和思路”的归纳积累,然后再去纠结单词、句法;而你很可能却连基本思路都没有,就起先去纠结如何把词句时态用高级一点,这明显是舍本逐末。 雅思口语考试模板:Describe a city/town youve visited that you like 范文示例 Describe a city/town youve visited that you like 1. What makes a city a good one to live in? 是什么让城市宜居?
12、Oh, a lot of factors, to my mind. The ones I consider the most important for life are affordability, I mean housing expenses, the prices for consumable goods, the price of petrol, utility services, taxes and stuff like that, and accessibility, appearance and amenities, that is the presence of the ai
13、rport, train and bus stations, good transport links, a number of educational institutions, a wide array of recreational facilities, shopping malls, parks and gardens and, of course, hospitals. I would also add good employment Opportunities and low rates to my priority list, oh, and the climate as we
14、ll. 2. What can people do to improve the air quality in the city? 为了提高城市的空气质量,人们可以做哪些事? Well, stop using polluting vehicles, first of all, I mean petrol and diesel cars, and start using battery-driven vehicles or public transport. This will significantly improve air quality levels as well as save so
15、me money for car owners. It's also a good idea to ride a bike if there are special cycling lanes in the area or walk around instead of using private cars. One more really vital thing for improving the air quality is greening the city. I mean planting trees, bushes and flowers in the yards, garde
16、ns and parks. 雅思口语考试模板:Advertising 范文示例 Describe something you bought because you watched its advertisement 1.What are popular types of advertising? 哪类广告最受欢迎? Well, nowadays, there are numerous marketable ways that companies use to target their audience. One of the most favoured ad types is corporat
17、e sponsorship which embraces everything from different sports teams to fairs and festivals. It is also considered to be an effective means of increasing the company's visibility in the community. One more well liked type of advertising is banner ads. They literally clutter up the Internet, which
18、 means they are well received by consumers too. Oh, I nearly forgot to mention leaflets which are still actively distributed by people in public places and, of course, hoardinqs that virtually plaster cities with different kinds of messages. 2.What type of media advertising do you like most?你最喜爱的传媒广
19、告是哪类? Well, I would say that I prefer Internet advertising because the Internet is the only type of media I am using these days. Ads constantly pop up on the screen of my computer chasing me wherever I go online. What I like about it is that the adverts that appear are based on my previous browsing
20、history, so, even though I am disturbed by them, at least, they show the stuff I am interested in. 3.How does advertising influence children? 广告如何影响儿童? Well, it differently affects kids' wellbeing mainly leading them to unhealthy choices, changes in behaviour and even eating disorders. Children
21、are an extremely vulnerable target audience. They believe the messages in advertisements without a doubt and then may make excessive demands on their parents for the products they see in the ads. Children are in a development phase and not able to understand the persuasive character or ironic connot
22、ations hidden in advertising messages taking everything at face value, which poses a threat to their health and behaviour. Though, the cases when adverts influence kids in d positive way setting a good example ' them to follow. So, it depends. 4.Is there any advertising that can be harmful to ch
23、ildren? 有哪些广告对儿童有损害? Unfortunately, there is. I am more than sure that it's not good for kids to see advertising of alcohol, cigarettes, drugs or unhealthy foods 'cause children are cognitively and psychologically defenseless against advertising and often imitate specific behaviours they see
24、 in the media. So seeing somebody smoking or drinking a glass of something strong can push a child to trying the same, which is, no doubt, unhealthy and harmful for them in young years. 5.What factors should be taken into account while making advertisements? 制作广告须要留意哪些问题? Oh, plenty of them, actuall
25、y. I guess that number one factor is the content because that's what will either attract or not attract the viewers. I would even say not the content itself but its uniqueness, which is of primary importance for a good advert. Factor two is a target audience and the regional culture 'cause d
26、ifferent buyers and different cultures can be attracted by different things. I would also name presentation and selection of suitable media as an important factor to consider and maybe the reach or number of people exposed to the message. That's it, I guess. 雅思口语评分标准(官方完整版)本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第16页 共16页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页