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1、一般将来时一般将来时(the future tense)定义：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态及打算、计划准备要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。结构：1.主语主语+be动词动词+going to+动词原形动词原形do 2.主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形do例如例如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillplayfootball.be动词要与主语人称保持一致。I（am),you,we,they(are),sheheit(is)第1页/共23页标志词：标志词：1.this+时间（this morning,this afternoon,this evening
2、,this weekend.)2.next+时间（next weekend,next week,next year.)3.tomorrow,tonight，the day after tomorrow第2页/共23页用一般将来时造句：用一般将来时造句：构成：构成：be going to+动词原形动词原形She is going to listen to music.第3页/共23页They are going to ride a bike.第4页/共23页He is going to ski.第5页/共23页He is going to sweep the floor.第6页/共23页He i
3、s going to wash the clothes.第7页/共23页He is going to swim.第8页/共23页He is going to catch butterflies.第9页/共23页be going to+动词原形=will+动词原形 写出同义句：1.2.we will take a trip.3.She will play piano.4.The cat will jump5.We will fly kites tomorrow.Iwilleat.第10页/共23页将来时的否定句在be后加not在will后加notwill not=wont Im going to
4、 have a picnic this afternoon.改为否定句：He will come back in two days time.改为否定句：第11页/共23页将来时的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？常用的疑问词有：whatwherewhenwhichWhoWhoseHowWhat.doHowmany什么（提问事情）（提问事情）在哪里（提问地点）（提问地点）在什么时候（提问时间）（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）（提问人或物）谁（提问人）（提问人）谁的（提问所有格）谁的（提问所有格）怎么样（提问方式）（提问方式）做什么（问动词）做什么（问动词）多少（问数量）多少（问数量）第
5、12页/共23页一般将来时构成主语+be going to+do(be包括:am,is,are,要和主语的人称和数保持一致。)(do 表示动词原形)主语+will/shall+do(书面语言中shall 用在主语是第一人称时will用在主语是第二/三人称时口语中will 可用在所有的人称后)(do 表示动词原形)第13页/共23页主语+be going to+do否定句结构主语+be not going to+do.一般疑问句结构Be+主语+going to+do?特殊疑问句结构疑问词(What,Where,How)+be+主语+going to+do?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：
6、No,主语+be not.第14页/共23页主语+will/shall+do否定句结构主语+will/shall not+do一般疑问句结构Will/Shall+主语+do?特殊疑问句结构疑问词(What,Where,How)+will/shall+主语+do?肯定回答：Yes,主语+will/shall.否定回答：No,主语+will/shall not.第15页/共23页练习：填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野饮。I am going to have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.I will have a picnic with my friends to
7、morrow.2.下个星期一你打算干什么？我打算打篮球。What are you going to do next Monday?I am going to play basketball.What will you do next Monday?I will play basketball.第16页/共23页3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是的，她要去买一些水果。Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend?Yes,she is.She is going to buy some fruit.Will your mother go shoppin
8、g this weekend?Yes,she will.She will buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面？When are you going to meet?When will you meet?第17页/共23页改句子5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.(改否定)I go and join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30am tomorrow morning.(改一般疑问句)to get up at
9、 6:30 am tomorrow morning?is notwill notAre you going第18页/共23页8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10pm.(改一般疑问句)you meet at the bus stop at 10pm?9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)she after school?10.My parents are going to see a movie the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)are going to s
10、ee a movie the day after tomorrow?WillWhat isgoing to doWho第19页/共23页用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _ (go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?I
11、usually _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?will have/are going to havewill/is going to gogoesis going to go/will gowatch catch第20页/共23页15.Its Friday today.What _she _(do)this weekend?She _ (watch)TV and _(catch)insects.16.What _(do)you do last Sunday?I _(pick)apples on a farm.17.What _(do)next Sunday?I
12、_(milk)cows.18.Mary _ (visit)her grandparents tomorrow.is/willgoing to do/dois going to watch/will watchcatchdidpickedwill you dowill milkis going to visit/will visit第21页/共23页19.Liu Tao _(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.20.David _ (give)a puppet show next Monday.21.I _(plan)for my study now.fliedis going to give/will giveam planning第22页/共23页感谢您的观看。第23页/共23页