《book1unit5.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《book1unit5.ppt（43页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、一、单词拼写一、单词拼写。1._ n.品质；性质品质；性质2_ n.共和国；共和政体共和国；共和政体3_ n.原则；原则；原理原理4_ n.民族主义；国家主义民族主义；国家主义5_ adj.平静的；安静的平静的；安静的6_ n.时期；周期时期；周期 7_ vt.劝告；忠告劝告；忠告8_ v.继续继续9_ n.青年；青年时期青年；青年时期 10_ vt.投票；选举投票；选举 qualityrepublicprinciplenationalism peaceful periodadvisecontinueyouth vote 11_ n.舞台；阶段舞台；阶段12_ n.职位；位置职位；位置13_
2、n.暴力；暴行暴力；暴行14_ adj.相等的；平等的相等的；平等的15_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的受过教育的；有教养的 16_ n.残忍；残酷残忍；残酷17_ n.罪犯；犯罪者罪犯；犯罪者18_ n.总统；会长总统；会长19_ vt.判决；宣判判决；宣判20_ n.恐怖；恐怖活动恐怖；恐怖活动stagepositionviolenceequaleducated crueltycriminalpresidentsentenceterror二、词语派生二、词语派生。1.He is _to major in medicine against his parents _.(will)2.Now
3、that“_speak louder than words”,why not take an _part in it?(act)3.You have your _,but I _to go hiking in the forest.(choose)4.We suffered a lot from the _rain these days.(continue)5.The program on free _ will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas.(educate)willing will actions active choice have
4、 chosen continuous education 6.The soldier died _ for the _of the world.(peace)7.The visitors were _at the _ of the _in Tibet.(terror)8.The middle school students joined the _ League last week.(young)9.The colored people are still calling for the _.(equal)10.The sense of _ over spread,which caused g
5、reat disorder in the streets.(nation)peacefully peace terrorists terrifiedterrorsYouth equality nationalism 三三.词组互译词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1 1_ _ 与与相处很好相处很好2 2_ _ 愿意做愿意做事情事情3 3_丧失信心丧失信心4 4_ _ 失业失业5 5_ _ 事实上事实上6 6_ _ 将将关进监狱关进监狱7 7_ _ 当权；上台当权；上台8 8_ _ 被判处被判处徒刑徒刑9 9_ _ 处于不幸之中处于不幸之中get on w
6、ell withbe willing to do somethinglose heartbe out of workas a matter of factputin prisoncome to powerbe sentenced to be in trouble10.be jealous of _11.blow up _12.answer violence with violence _13.put in prison _嫉妒嫉妒使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸以暴制暴以暴制暴将将关入监狱关入监狱四、词组填空四、词组填空。1The earnings cant meet the needs of the
7、 family,for he _for some time.2_,no language is very easy to learn.Keep up,everything will be ok.3People were glad to hear that the terrorists _death.4I failed once again.How I _ your easy success.5If the newly-elected president _,everything will be changed.I am sure.As a matter of fact has been out
8、 of workhad been sentenced toam jealous ofcomes to powerOnly+状语状语-主句要部分倒装主句要部分倒装状语状语-副词，介词短语，状语从句副词，介词短语，状语从句*只有那时候我才明白她的意思。只有那时候我才明白她的意思。Only then did I understand what she meant.*只有少数的儿童没获得受教育的机会。只有少数的儿童没获得受教育的机会。Only a few of the children havent yet got a chance of being educated.由由only引导的短语或句子引导
9、的短语或句子不是状语不是状语不倒装不倒装。“主语（通常是时间，地点名词）主语（通常是时间，地点名词）+see/+see/witness witness 等等+句子其余部分句子其余部分”是一种拟人的是一种拟人的用法，使句子显得生动。用法，使句子显得生动。The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.*中华人民中和国于中华人民中和国于1949年成立。年成立。The year 1949 saw the foundation of the Peoples Repu
10、blic of China.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?你认为为什么世界各地的人们都想学习英语呢？你认为为什么世界各地的人们都想学习英语呢？本句为双重疑问名句，本句为双重疑问名句，do you think在句中做插入语在句中做插入语一般疑问句用疑问语序一般疑问句用疑问语序(do you think)Do you think he will come on time?特殊疑问句疑问词置于句首，并用陈述语序；特殊疑问句疑问词置于句首，并用陈述语序；What do you think he will
11、 make up as an excuse?可可用用于于该该句句型型的的动动词词还还有有believe,guess,imagine,suppose等等Who do you suppose is the right person for the job?How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall?翻译：翻译：（1）他还没有来，你认为他怎么了？）他还没有来，你认为他怎么了？He hadnt turned up yet._ _ has happened to him?（2）你认为他们会如何处理这个问题？你认为他们会如何处理这个
12、问题？_ _ _ _ they will deal with the problem?（3）你认为谁该为昨天发生的事故负责你认为谁该为昨天发生的事故负责?What do you think How do you suppose Who do you think is to blame for the accident that happened yesterday?quality n.qualify v.取得资格，使具备资格；使合格取得资格，使具备资格；使合格He qualified as a doctor last year.This training course will qualify
13、 you for a better job.The test qualify you to drive a car.qualified adj.具备具备的学历的学历/资力的资力的;符合资格的符合资格的v a qualified teacherv She is well qualified for the job.equaladj.1.(1.(大小大小,数量数量,价值等价值等)相同的相同的;相等的相等的 be equal to sth.(in)These two pieces of wood are equal in length/of equal length.2.2.同等的同等的;平等的平等
14、的 equal rights equal pay3.(3.(力气力气,勇气勇气,能力等能力等)相当的相当的;能胜任的能胜任的;能应付的能应付的 be equal to sth./to doing sth.I hope that he is equal to the challenge.n.C 同等的人同等的人;相等物相等物Our cars are the equal of those produced anywhere in the world.be without equal/have no equal 无以伦比无以伦比;无敌无敌He is a player without equal.v.
15、(1)(1)(数量数量,大小大小,价值等价值等)与与相等相等;等于等于2x plus y equals 7.(2x+y=7)(2)(2)比得上比得上;敌得过敌得过equal sth.equal sb.in sth.=be equal to sb.in sth.With his last jump,he equaled the world record.No one can equal him in maths.for fear of for fear(that)to avoid the danger of sth.in case of sth.in case(直接加句子直接加句子,不用不用th
16、atthat或单独使用或单独使用)Because of the possibility of sth.happeningWe spoke quietly _ waking the guards.I had to run away _he might kill me one day.Youd better take the key,_ Im out.You probably wont need to call-take my number,just _._ fire,ring the bell.for fear offor fear(that)in casein caseIn case ofad
17、vise v.劝告劝告,忠告忠告,建议建议搭配：搭配：熟记下列搭配。熟记下列搭配。(1)advise doing 建议做某事建议做某事(2)advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人建议某人(不要不要)做某事做某事(3)advise that sb(should)do sth 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事(4)advise sb on sth 就某事给某人出主意就某事给某人出主意运用：运用：根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。(1)老师就如何学习英语向我提出了建议。老师就如何学习英语向我提出了建议。The teacher advised _.(2)他建议早点出
18、发。他建议早点出发。He advised _.(3)老师建议我多读英语报纸。老师建议我多读英语报纸。The teacher advises _ _.(4)我建议你不要吃这种水果。我建议你不要吃这种水果。I advise _.that you(should)not eat this kind of fruit/you not to eat this kind of fruitme on how to learn Englishleaving earlyme to read more English newspapers/that I(should)read more English newspa
19、pers.vote v.投票，选举投票，选举 n.投票，选票，表决投票，选票，表决搭配：搭配：(1)vote for 投票赞成，为投票赞成，为(某人某人)投票，选投票，选(某某人人)(2)vote against 投票反对投票反对运用：运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)本星期六我们要投票。本星期六我们要投票。We have to _.(2)下届选举我可能选她。下届选举我可能选她。I may _at the next election.(3)此事将通过投票的方式表决。此事将通过投票的方式表决。The matter will be decided _.(4)十六票
20、赞成我的建议十六票赞成我的建议,十五票反对。十五票反对。There were 16 _ in favor of my suggestion,and 15 _.againstvote this Saturdayvote for herby votevotesreward n.&vt.报酬，奖金，奖赏，报答，报应报酬，奖金，奖赏，报答，报应提示：提示：表示得到奖赏、报答或报应的原表示得到奖赏、报答或报应的原因，或者奖赏、报答某人的原因，后接因，或者奖赏、报答某人的原因，后接for；表示用什么来奖励或报答，用表示用什么来奖励或报答，用with。搭配：搭配：熟记下列句式搭配。熟记下列句式搭配。(1)r
21、eward sb.with sth.奖给某人某物奖给某人某物(2)reward sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事奖赏某人某事奖赏某人(3)sb.be rewarded for(doing)sth.某人因某人因(做做)某事得到报答或报应某事得到报答或报应(4)in reward for 作作为为的报答的报答(1)他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。They _ gifts of fruits and flowers.(2)他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。He got _ helping them.(3)他的恶行迟早会受到报应。他的
22、恶行迟早会受到报应。He will sooner or later _ his wicked conduct.(4)因为她勤奋工作，我要给她发奖金。因为她勤奋工作，我要给她发奖金。Ill reward her _ a prize _her hard work.(5)他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。It is unfair that he gets very little _his hard work.in reward forrewarded the winners witha reward forbe rewarded forwith fordevot
23、e vt.献身于，致力于献身于，致力于搭配：搭配：熟记下列固定结构。熟记下列固定结构。(1)devote to 把把用在用在/献给献给(2)devote oneself to 献身于献身于/专心于专心于/沉溺于沉溺于/致力于致力于(3)be devoted to 专心于专心于/沉迷于沉迷于/深爱深爱/忠诚忠诚注意：注意：to 是介词，后接名词、代词，或是介词，后接名词、代词，或者者doing。运用运用:将下列句子译成汉语。将下列句子译成汉语。(1)He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.(2)Please devote more
24、time to your work(3)He devoted himself to helping the poor.(4)She is devoted to her studies.(5)She is devoted to her children.拓展拓展:devoted adj.深爱的，忠实的深爱的，忠实的 devotion n.奉献奉献她深爱她的孩子。她深爱她的孩子。他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。请把更多的时间用于工作。请把更多的时间用于工作。他致力于帮助穷人。他致力于帮助穷人。她专心于她的学习。她专心于她的学习。escape v.逃走逃走,逃脱逃脱;
25、避开避开,避免避免用法：用法：(1)常与常与from连用，不与连用，不与away,off连用；连用；(2)后可接动名词，不接不定式；后可接动名词，不接不定式；(3)不可用被动不可用被动语态。语态。搭配：搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)escape from the prison _(3)escape sbs attention _(4)a lucky escape _(5)escape being caught in the rain _避免淋雨避免淋雨从监狱里逃出来从监狱里逃出来逃过某人的注意逃过某人的注意幸运逃脱幸运逃脱运用：运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列
26、句子。用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。(1)那个小孩终于从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。那个小孩终于从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。That child managed to _.(2)小偷跑得很快，女警没能抓到他。小偷跑得很快，女警没能抓到他。The thief ran very fast and _ by the policewoman.escape from the burning houseescaped being caughtlose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心，灰心，泄气丧失勇气，失去信心，灰心，泄气运用：运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)他失败了许多次，但他并
27、没有失去信心。他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。He fails many times,_.(2)不管你做什么千万不可泄气。不管你做什么千万不可泄气。No matter what you do,_.比较：比较：lose ones heart to sb./sth.爱上爱上(某人某人)；十分喜爱；十分喜爱(某事物某事物)He lost his heart to the famous actress.他爱上了那个著名的女演员。他爱上了那个著名的女演员。never lose heartbut he doesnt lose heart联想：联想：填入一个适当的单词。填入一个适当的单词。(1)lose
28、 _ 丢脸丢脸(2)lose _ 丧失勇气丧失勇气(3)lose ones_ 丧生丧生(4)lose ones _ 嗓子哑了嗓子哑了(5)lose ones _ 迷路迷路(6)(be)lost in _陷入沉思，专注陷入沉思，专注于于facecouragelifevoicewaythoughtbe sentenced to被判处被判处(刑刑)理解：指出句中划线部分的汉语意思。理解：指出句中划线部分的汉语意思。(1)He should be sentenced to death in the sight of law.(2)He was sentenced to life imprisonmen
29、t.(3)His wife was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.被判处有期徒刑三年被判处有期徒刑三年被判处死刑被判处死刑被判处无期徒刑被判处无期徒刑out of work 失业失业运用：运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)我担心自己会丢掉工作。我担心自己会丢掉工作。I am worried about whether _.(2)他失业两年了。他失业两年了。_比较：比较：表示表示“失业失业”的的out of work是介词短语是介词短语,与与be连用可连用可与时间段连用与时间段连用；而；而lose
30、 ones job短语动词，短语动词，且且不可与时间段连用不可与时间段连用。If I lose my job,I will go abroad.如果我失业了，我就出国。如果我失业了，我就出国。I will be out of work Hes been out of work for two years.拓展拓展:填入适当的名词。填入适当的名词。(1)out of _混乱的，有毛病的，出混乱的，有毛病的，出故障的故障的(2)out of _身体不好，不成样子身体不好，不成样子(3)out of _看不到看不到(4)out of _过时的，过期的过时的，过期的(5)out of _失去控制失去控
31、制(6)out of _脱离危脸脱离危脸(7)out of _出于兴趣出于兴趣(8)out of_ 出于好意出于好意order shapesightdate controldangerinterestkindnessturn to 求助于，翻到求助于，翻到拓展：拓展：turn to sb.for help/comfort 寻求寻求帮助帮助/安慰安慰运用：运用：用用turn to翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)这个孩子向他母亲寻求安慰。这个孩子向他母亲寻求安慰。The child _(2)如果你遇到了困难，可以向你的老师求助。如果你遇到了困难，可以向你的老师求助。If you are in t
32、rouble,_.(3)打开书，翻到第五页。打开书，翻到第五页。Open your books._.Turn to Page 5turned to his mother for comfort.you can turn to your teacher(for help)1.1.用本单元所学的句型用本单元所学的句型,词组词组,单词翻译单词翻译下列句子下列句子;2.2.用适当的连词连接这些句子用适当的连词连接这些句子,组成一组成一篇篇5 5句话的短文句话的短文.1.我我哥哥初中毕业就进城打工，他的梦想是哥哥初中毕业就进城打工，他的梦想是创办创办一所法律事务所，帮助一所法律事务所，帮助有困难的人有困
33、难的人。2.过去的十年过去的十年见证见证了他如何实现梦想。了他如何实现梦想。3.他曾因他曾因对付对付老板而老板而被判入狱一年被判入狱一年，并因此，并因此失去失去了工作了工作。我哥哥并。我哥哥并没有灰心没有灰心，他坚信，他坚信只要只要努力，努力，就一定会成功就一定会成功。4.出狱后，我哥哥经过五年的努力终于出狱后，我哥哥经过五年的努力终于取得了律取得了律师资格师资格，并决定，并决定一生致力于为一生致力于为农民工的农民工的平等平等权利权利而战而战。5.由于乐于助人的由于乐于助人的品质品质，他刚被大家，他刚被大家投票当选为投票当选为农民工代表。农民工代表。6.6.写作要求写作要求 只能用只能用5 5
34、个句子，表达上述全部内容。个句子，表达上述全部内容。1.我哥哥初中毕业就进城打工，他的梦想是我哥哥初中毕业就进城打工，他的梦想是创办创办一所法律事务所，帮助一所法律事务所，帮助有困难的人有困难的人。set up the people in trouble a)After graduating from a middle school,my brother came into and worked in city.b)His dream is to set up a law firm to help the people in trouble.My brother,_ dream is to s
35、et up a law firm to help the people in trouble,came into and worked in city after graduating from a middle school.whose2.过去的十年过去的十年见证见证了他如何实现梦想。了他如何实现梦想。see/witness The past ten years saw how he realized his dream.3/他曾因他曾因对付对付老板而老板而被判入狱一年被判入狱一年，并因此，并因此失去了工作失去了工作 我哥哥并我哥哥并没有灰心没有灰心，他坚信，他坚信只要只要努力就一定会成功。
36、努力就一定会成功。fight against be sentenced to one year in prison lose ones job lose heart only if a)He was once sentenced to one year in prison for fighting against his boss.b)He lost his job.c)My brother didnt lose heart.d)He convinced that only if he worked hard must he succeed._ he was once sentenced to
37、 one year in prison for fighting against his boss _ he lost his job,my brother didnt lose heart,_ he convinced that only if he worked hard will he surely succeed.Although for which because4.出狱后，我哥哥经过五年的努力，终于出狱后，我哥哥经过五年的努力，终于取得了律师资取得了律师资格格，并决定，并决定一生致力于为一生致力于为农民工的农民工的平等平等权利权利而战而战。qualify as devote to
38、equal fight for a)After getting out of prison,my brother had worked hard for five years.b)He finally qualified as a lawyer.c)He decided to devote all his life to fighting for the equal right of the rural migrant workers._ out of prison,my brother finally qualified as a lawyer _ five years hard work/
39、_,_ decided to devote all his life to fighting for the equal right of the rural migrant workers.Having goteffortwithand5.由于乐于助人的由于乐于助人的品质品质，他刚被大家，他刚被大家投票投票当选为当选为农民工代表。农民工代表。quality vote a)his quality of being willing to help others b)He was just voted for the representative of rural migrant workers.
40、_ his quality of being willing to help others,he was just voted the representative of rural migrant workers.Due to1.我我哥哥初中毕业就进城打工，他的梦想是哥哥初中毕业就进城打工，他的梦想是创办创办一所法律事务所，帮助一所法律事务所，帮助有困难的人有困难的人。2.过去的十年过去的十年见证见证了他如何实现自己的梦想。了他如何实现自己的梦想。3.他曾因他曾因对付对付老板而老板而被判入狱一年被判入狱一年，并因此，并因此失去失去了工作了工作。我哥哥并。我哥哥并没有灰心没有灰心，他坚信，他坚
41、信只要只要努力，努力，就一定会成功。就一定会成功。4.出狱后，我哥哥经过五年的努力终于出狱后，我哥哥经过五年的努力终于取得了律取得了律师资格师资格，并决定，并决定一生致力于为一生致力于为农民工的农民工的平等平等权利权利而战而战。5.由于乐于助人的由于乐于助人的品质品质，他刚被大家，他刚被大家投票当选为投票当选为农民工代表。农民工代表。写作要求写作要求 只能用只能用5 5个句子，表达上述全部内容。个句子，表达上述全部内容。My brother,whose dream is to set up a law firm to help the people in trouble,came into a
42、nd worked in city after graduating from a middle school.The past ten years saw how he realized his dream.Although he was once sentenced to one year in prison for fighting against his boss for which he lost his job,my brother didnt lose heart,because he convinced that only if he worked hard must he s
43、ucceed.Having got out of prison,my brother finally qualified as a lawyer with five years effort and decided to devote all his life to fighting for the equal right of the rural migrant workers.Due to his quality of being willing to help others,he was just voted for the representative of rural migrant workers.