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1、 Grammar past participle定语定语表语表语宾补宾补状语状语本单元学习内容本单元学习内容Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。惊恐的人们the terrified people表被动表被动被污染的水the polluted water表被动表被动落叶fallen leaves表动作已经完成表动作已经完成过去分词作定语过去分词作定语单个的过去分词作定语一单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前般放在被修饰的名词之前Falling
2、leaves Fallen leaves A developing countryA developed country The boiling water The boiled waterThe encouraging newsThe encouraged peopleLets compare表动作已经完成表动作已经完成表动作正在进行表动作正在进行表主动表主动表动作已经完成表动作已经完成表动作已经完成表动作已经完成表动作正在进行表动作正在进行表动作正在进行表动作正在进行表被动表被动1.受到鼓舞的人们都很激动受到鼓舞的人们都很激动.Theencouragedpeopleareexcited.2
3、.破杯子被扔掉破杯子被扔掉Thebrokencupisthrownaway.Translation过去分词短语放在名词的后面过去分词短语放在名词的后面,其其功能相当于一个定语从句。功能相当于一个定语从句。It is one of the questions discussed at the meeting yesterday.=It is one of the questions which were discussed at the meeting yesterday.Isthereanythingplannedfortomorrow?=Isthereanythingthatwasplann
4、edfortomorrow?Do you have anything unfinished?Nothing reported(in the newspaper)interested him.被修饰的词是something,anything,everything,nothing等，分词放在被修饰词的后面。过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。制性定语，前后常有逗号。Someofthem,born and brought up in rural villages,hadneverseenatrain.他们当中有一些人他们当中有一些人,生长在农村，生长在农村
5、，从未见过火车。从未见过火车。过去分词作表语过去分词作表语过去分词作表语用时过去分词作表语用时,总是在连系动词如总是在连系动词如:be,appear,feel,remain,seem,look等之后等之后,构成系表结构。构成系表结构。The cup is broken.They got separated in the crowded street.过去分词作表语用来过去分词作表语用来表示感受或状态表示感受或状态（系动词（系动词+过去分词过去分词)Nowonderheisexcited!可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted,disappointed
6、,upset,astonished,excited,frightened,experienced,interested,qualified,puzzled,exhausted,satisfied修饰修饰look,smile,voice,facelook,smile,voice,face等能表示人的感受的过去分词等能表示人的感受的过去分词.(1)From his _ look on his face,the price of meat must have risen.(2)A.disappointed B.disappointing(3)(2)He hung up the phone with
7、a _ smile on his face.(4)A.satisfied B.satisfying(5)(3)She shouted in a _ voice.(6)A.pleasing B.pleased(7)(4)Judging from her _ face,she must be in trouble.(8)A.puzzled B.puzzling(9)(5)The _ parents are not _ with their son.(10)A.disappointing B.disappointed C.satisfiedAABABCPastParticipleastheAttri
8、bute(1)PastParticipleastheAttribute(2)1.terrifiedpeople2.reservedseats3.pollutedwater4.acrowdedroom5.apleasedwinnerP5EXX2:Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.1.people terrified of(cholera)2.seats reserved by3.water polluted by4.a room crowded with5.a winner pleased withPastParticipleas
9、theAttribute(1)PastParticipleastheAttribute(2)6.astonishedchildren7.abrokenvase8.acloseddoor9.thetiredaudience10.atrappedanimal 6.children astonished at/by7.a vase broken by8.a door closed by9.the audience tired of10.an animal trapped in/byblamed/upsettireddisappointedshocked/depressedexcitedinfecte
10、d3Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.Exx on page43EXX11.prepared2.interested3.worried,continued4.arrived5.concerned6.frightenedEXX21.I found this broken plate on the floor.2.I saw a tall dark and handsome man named XiaoMing.3.I looked at that modern abstract painting coloured
11、 in yellows and greens.4.Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question on the Internet.5.She is my friend devoted to my interests.6.On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles marked in green ink.7.We saw many cracked windows in that room.Do some extra exercises Do some exercises1.Why do you alway
12、s look so _?Do you sleep well these days?(tire)2.Everyone was _ to hear the death of the famous film star.(astonish)3.The Olympic Games,_(play)in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.4.Most of the people _(invite)to the party didnt turn up because of the heavy rain.tiredastonishedplayed
13、invited5.Who is the man _(talk)to our headmaster?6.The _(die)man was immediately taken to hospital.7.The soldiers got off the truck and moved the _(fall)tree away from the high way.8.We _(surprise)to find that few of the students did the experiment well.talkingdyingfallen were surprised下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Thespeechthatwelistenedtoyesterdayafternoonwasverymoved.2.Fromthedisappointinglookonhisface,weknowthathedidntpasstheexam.3.Thatmusthavebeenaterrifiedexperience.4.Someforeignpressreportsarequiteconfused.movingdisappointedterrifyingconfusing