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1、小学英语语法1.1.There beThere be 句型表示“存在”“有”,其中be be 动词有时态和单复数变化。2.therebe句型与have(has)的区别:1)therebe表示在某地有某物(或人)。如:There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。2)have(has)表示某人拥有某物。如:I have a table.我有一张桌子。There be+主语(人或物名词)+状语(地点)是个近视眼 就就近近原原则则只要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词,就用are,否则就用is(不可数也用is)当然还要注意时态哦!3.3.There beThere be 句
2、型中be be 动词有单复数变化。There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.There is a cat under the tree.There are two dogs under the tree.4.Therebe句型的否定形式:只要在be动词后面加not即可,但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1)There is a knife in the kitchen.否定否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2)The
3、re are five apples on the tree.否定否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3)There is some ink in the bottle.否定否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.5.some some 和 anyany 在there bethere be句型中的运用:somesome用于肯定句,anyany用于否定句或疑问句且notany与no可以互换。1)There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any
4、 birds singing in the tree.2)There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.6.在“Therebe.”的一般疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。肯定回答为:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答为:No,thereisnt/arent.1)There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?Yes,there are./No,there aren
5、t.2)There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?Yes,there is./No,there7.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词语?There be有特点,主语放在bebe后面,单数主语用 isis,复数主语要用areare。变否定很简单,bebe 后要把notnot添。变疑问也不难,把bebe提到therethere前。否定疑问anyany换,就近原则多多练。1)There_aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2)_therearadioon
6、yourdesk?A.areB.is3)_thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_.A.are/isB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are4)There_somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is5)There_apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.areACAAB选择填空6)There_twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are7)Arethere_picturesonthewall?No,therearent_.A.any/anyB
7、.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some8)Thereisntabookinhishand.Thereis_bookinhishand.A.noB.not9)Thereisatree_theplayground.A.atB.near10)-Arethere_shopsnearhere?-No,thereare_shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,noBABAC11)There_adeskandfifty-fivechairsintheclassroom.A.areB.is12)There_fifty-fivech
8、airsandadeskintheclassroom.A.areB.is13)There_somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.be14)Thereis_.A.apencilB.twobooksC.fiveapplesD.awater15)There_apencil-caseandmanypencilsinTomsschoolbag.A.isB.areC.haveD.be16)There_adollinthetoybox.A.isB.are17)There_somebreadontheplate.A.isB.are18)There_alotofgreent
9、reesinthePark.A.isB.are19)Therearealotof_inthefridge.A.meatB.chickenC.eggsD.milk用Therebe的正确形式填空1)sevendaysinaweek.2)Onceuponatime,agiantinthecastle.3)acartoononTVlastnight.4)aschoolsportsmeetingnextMonday.5)20boysand28girlsinmyclass.6)anywaterinthefridge.7)muchcheeseonthebigpizza.8)alotofsheeponthef
10、arm.9)acap,abookandtwomagazinesonthesofa.10)noswimmingpoolinmyschoollastyear.TherearetherewasTherewasTherewillbeThereareThereisntThereisThereisThereareTherewas1)Look!TherewasaUFOinthesky.()2)Therehasachurchbelowthehill.()3)Therewerealotofrainherelastmonth.()4)Isthereanychairsintheroom?()5)Arethereso
11、mecloudsinthesky?()判断改错题isiswasAreany按要求改写句子1)Thereareafewparksnearby.(改写为否定句).2)Thereisadoctorandsomenursesthere 改写为一般疑问句.3)Thereare10girlsintheclub.(对划线部份提问).4)Therewasawalletontheseatjustnow 否定句 .一般疑问句?Therearenotanyparksnearby.Arethereanydoctorsandnursesthere?Howmanygirlsaretherintheclub?Therewa
12、sntawalletontheseatjustnowWasthereawalletontheseatjustnow5)Thereisapassportinhisluggage.(对划线部份提问)?6)Thereisamouseintheroom.(改写为一般疑问句,并回答).7)Thereisafishinthebowl.(改写成否定句).3.8)Therearesomedolphinsintheocean.(改写为一般疑问句)?WhatisinhisluggageIsthereamouseintheroom?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot.Thereisnotafish
13、inthebowl.Arethereanydolphinsintheocean?9)Therearesomebooksinhisbag.(改写为否定句)。Therearenotanybooksinhisbag.10)Therearethreepensonthetable.。11)Therearesomeapplesonthetree.。Therearenotthreepensonthetable.Aretherethreepensonthetable?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.Therearenotanyapplesonthetree.Arethereanyappl
14、esonthetree?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.变变否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句,并并做做回回答答。Arethereanybooksinhisbag?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.1)在桌子上有3支钢笔。2)在树上有一些苹果。3)在椅子上有一只兔子。4)在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。5)教室里有很多桌子和凳子。翻译句子Therearethreepensonthetable.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.Thereisarabbitonthechair.Thereisaneraserinthepencil-box.Therearesomedesksandchairsintheclassroom.6)椅子下有个足球。7)书架上有很多书。8)树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。9)房子附近有三棵树。Therearetwokitesandabirdonthetree.Therearethreetreesnearthehouse.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.Thereisafootballunderthechair.