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1、1.Exploring the old and deducing(推论)the new makes a teacher.2.2.To learn without thinking is labour in vain(无效),to think without learning is desolation(荒废).3.You can learn from everyone.温故而知新，可以为师矣温故而知新，可以为师矣。学而不思则罔，思而不学则怠。学而不思则罔，思而不学则怠。三人行必有我师。三人行必有我师。英语组 孙聪 孔子（前551前479）名丘，字仲尼,鲁国人。春秋后期伟大的思想家(thinke
2、r)、教育家,儒家的创始人。提出了“仁”的学说（teachings)，是中国古代著名哲学家（philosopher)。Confucius philosophy:the study of nature and meaning of existence,truth,good and evil,etc.孟子(前372前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治原则（principle)，还曾在齐为顾问（adviser)。晚年退而著书，传世有孟子 七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。Mencius Mozi 墨翟（公元前476390），人们尊称
3、墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，思想家、学者，墨家学派创始人。著有墨子一书。Confucius Mencius Mozi Philosophers of Ancient China order(n.)principle position stress 秩序 原则;准则 职位 强调 resign adviser influential love(n.)辞职 顾问 有影响的 仁爱 state ruler 国家 统治者 Whats main idea of the passage?A.The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by
4、thinkers of ancient.B.The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.C.The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.D.The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.Read the passage,then choose the ma
5、in idea of the passage.Find the topic sentence of each paragraph1)Para.1:2)Para.2:3)Para.3:Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.1.an idea that influen
6、ces the way you behave _2.to start an organisation or philosophy _3.the feeling that something is true and exists _4.when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble _5.to look after children until they are adults _6.give a lot of importance to _7.job _8.Doing what he suggested _9.tell your
7、employer that you are going to leave your job _10.someone who gives advice _11.having a lot of influence _order(n.)bring up found(v.)principle belief stressed position resign adviser influential following sbs advice principlefoundbelieforderbring upstresspositionfollowing sbs adviceresignadviserinfl
8、uentialMatch the words with their definitionsRead the passage again and fill in the blanksParagraph 1 Introduction about _ -479BCgreatest influence(more than2,000years)importance of _,_ and _ in societyConfucius551BCkindnessdutyorderCareful ReadingCareful ReadingRead the passage and fill in the blan
9、ksParagraph 2Introduction about _ born in _ BC and brought up by _ _ onlyat an important _ in the _ first and later _The Book of _Man was _._ were more important than _ hate the _ _Mencius372BChis motherpositiongovernment resignedMenciuskindPeoplerulerscruel governmentRead the passage and fill in th
10、e blanksParagraph 3Introduction about _-390 BC_ was more important.All man are _.love all _ _ and lookafter the weakhate the idea of _ Mozi476BC Governmentequalhuman beingswarDecide which statements are true or false.1.1.Mencius teachings were very similar to Mencius teachings were very similar to M
11、ozisMozis.2.2.Mencius resigned because the ruler didnt pay him.Mencius resigned because the ruler didnt pay him.3.3.Mencius believe that man is good,and the rulers were Mencius believe that man is good,and the rulers were more important than people.more important than people.4.Confucius was a philos
12、opher whose influence has been the greatest for more than 2000 years.5.5.MoziMozi considered that government was most important,but considered that government was most important,but he hated the idea of war.he hated the idea of war.1.Bring up1.He drank too much and brought up his supper.2.The school
13、 has brought up many good students.3.The boy was brought up by his uncle.4.A new plan was brought up at the meeting.Language StudyLanguage Study呕吐呕吐培养培养养育养育提出提出Translation:1.我想在下次会议上提出我的建议我想在下次会议上提出我的建议.2.他养育了五个孩子他养育了五个孩子.Id like to _ at the next meeting.bring up my suggestionHe brought up five chil
14、dren.2.resign resign from(a job/office)屈服于屈服于;使顺从于使顺从于从从辞职辞职(vi.)辞职辞职resign oneself to e.g.:He _ his office because of the low salary.他因为工资太低辞职了。他因为工资太低辞职了。resigned frome.g.:She seems to _ the fact.她似乎接受了那个事实。她似乎接受了那个事实。resign herself toLanguage StudyLanguage Study3.Ancient China was a place where s
15、tates were often at war with each other.古代的中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。古代的中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。句型分析：本句当中，由关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a place，where在从句中充当地点状语。e.g.:This is the factory where he used to work.这就是他以前工作过的工厂。拓展：关系副词where,when,why 引导定语从句，在从句当中充当状语，分别表示地点，时间，原因。考题考题1 We are living in an age _ many things are done on
16、 computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when 解析 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when。考题考题2 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.（1996）A.which B.where C.that D.when 解析 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town，其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语，因此只能
17、填入关系副词where。随学随练：随学随练：DB考题考题3 Do you know the reason _ she got so angry yesterday?Awhy Bwhich C.that Dfor why解析 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词reason，其引导词在该定语从句中充当原因状语，因此只能填入关系副词why。ADiscussionDo you think their teachings are useful in modern society?conclusionWhat have we learnt today?Great philosophers of ancient China New wordsLife stories and teachings of the philosophersLanguage points 1.Revise the vocabulary we have learnt.2.Read the passage“Early Western Philosophers”on page 93