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1、会计学1雅思口语词汇雅思口语词汇好词的定义：能够准确的表达自己的想法并使之能够的自然的使用，合适即可，不需要所谓的“高级词汇 ”可多举例从而表现词汇能力。eg:movies,TV shows,housework 第1页/共37页types of movies n naction movie adventure films n nanimated cartoons comedy films n nhorror films martial arts films Romance filmsn nromantic comedy films science fiction n nteen movies
2、(suspense)Thrillers n nwesterns War movies documentary films 第2页/共37页types of TV shows n ncartoon programmes musical video showscartoon programmes musical video showsn nchidrens shows reality TV shows chidrens shows reality TV shows n ndocumentary programmes comedy shows documentary programmes comed
3、y shows n ntravel and tourism programmes soap operas travel and tourism programmes soap operas n nscience and technology documentaries sports programmes science and technology documentaries sports programmes n nnature and wildlife programmes talk/chat shows nature and wildlife programmes talk/chat s
4、hows n ndramas variety shows dramas variety shows n nThe news current affairs and news analysis programmes The news current affairs and news analysis programmes Game shows Game shows n nspecial news Programmes special news Programmes 第3页/共37页Sweeping the floor cooking wash the dishes tidying take ou
5、t the garbage dusting ironing mopping the floor doing the lanudry/washing clothes making the bed preparing meals washing vegetables 第4页/共37页可通过以下要素来提高词汇得分可通过以下要素来提高词汇得分n n1 1：口语化动词词组的使用能力口语化动词词组的使用能力口语化动词词组的使用能力口语化动词词组的使用能力n nask someone out invite on a date He asked judy out to dinner.ask someone o
6、ut invite on a date He asked judy out to dinner.n nback someone up support she backed me up to quit my job.back someone up support she backed me up to quit my job.n nbreak down get upset break down get upset n ntalk sb into persuade someone talk sb into persuade someone n ncall off cancelcall off ca
7、nceln ngo out stop shinning or burning go out stop shinning or burning n npass away die pass away die n npay off be successful pay off be successful 第5页/共37页phrasal verbs 短语动词短语动词n n1 we didnt really like the idea at first,and it took her a lot of time to 1 we didnt really like the idea at first,and
8、 it took her a lot of time to bring us round.bring us round.n n2:he was unconscious when they arrived at the hospital,but the 2:he was unconscious when they arrived at the hospital,but the doctors managed todoctors managed to bring him round.bring him round.n n3:there was nothing here 12 months ago,
9、the whole shopping center 3:there was nothing here 12 months ago,the whole shopping center went upwent up in a year.in a year.n n4:the price of petrol is so expensive!its 4:the price of petrol is so expensive!its gone up gone up four times a year.four times a year.n n5:when he hit the other player,t
10、he referee had no choice but to 5:when he hit the other player,the referee had no choice but to send send him off.him off.n n6:have you 6:have you sent off sent off that letter yet?its really important that letter yet?its really important 第6页/共37页n n1:first,I want you to take back what you said,and
11、then i want you to apologise.n n2:every time i hear that song it really take me back to whan i was a teenager.n n3:when you first meet Allan he come across as a bit shy,but he isnt.n n4:I was looking through some old boxes when I come across my grandmothers diaries.n n5:I dont believe you.I think yo
12、u re making it up.n n6:They had a terribel argument.I dont think they are never going to make up.第7页/共37页2：词语搭配词语搭配-collocationn n在谈到个人经历或感受时最容易使用搭配在谈到个人经历或感受时最容易使用搭配n n1 1：我们经常使用一些含有副词的高级我们经常使用一些含有副词的高级 “词搭词搭”来表达强烈的感受，来表达强烈的感受，n n极端情况或者个人事件，特别是负面经历，这些词有极端情况或者个人事件，特别是负面经历，这些词有absolute,complete,absol
13、ute,complete,total,utter total,utter 等。等。n n举例：举例：n nabsolute agony complete astonishment absolute agony complete astonishment n nan utter catastrophe absolute despair an utter catastrophe absolute despair n nutter fury total bliss utter fury total bliss n ntotal madness total ecstasytotal madness t
14、otal ecstasy第8页/共37页2:在雅思口语中，在雅思口语中，great 是一个常见是一个常见的高级的高级“词搭词搭”要素，通常用来表达要素，通常用来表达情感情感n n举例：n ngreat admiration great excitement n ngreat enjoyment great happinessn ngreat fun a great disappointment n ngrear anger great joy great failure 第9页/共37页Heavyn nheavy drinker/smoker heavy duty n nheavy weigh
15、t heavy meal n nheavy feet heavy rain heavy trafficn nheavy heart 第10页/共37页3:高分情感词：高分情感词：Emotional wordsn n定义：能够体现表达者情绪和判断的词汇，主要有“高分形容词”和高分副词 ”n n1：要学会使用能更加丰富的表达感受的高分形容词n ndisappointed,embarrased,fascinated,annoyed,inspired,thrilled,exhilarated,overwhelmed,delighted,disillusioned,astonished,appalled
16、,mystified,relieved第11页/共37页2:学会使用能够更加丰富的表达个学会使用能够更加丰富的表达个人品质的高分词汇人品质的高分词汇n nTalented,ambitious,co-operative,aggressive,driven,warm-hearted,n nopen-minded,even-tempered,easy-going,analytical,introverted,n nextroverted,outgoing,empathetic,creative,imaginativen nphilosophical,sophisticated,naive,loyal
17、,trustworthy,determined,n nmotivated,persistent,goal-oriented第12页/共37页3:丰富的高分副词丰富的高分副词n nHopefully,strangely,luckily,unfortunately,usually,rarely,frankly,seriously,actually,certainly,definitely,surely,probably,possibly,scarcely,hardly,barely,frequently,normally,absolutely,entirely,n nperfectly,virtu
18、ally,merely,simply,distinctly,specically,substatially,exactly,vividly,explicitly,consistently,reluctantly,deliberately,accidentally,especially,personally,drastically,slightly,moderately,utterly,apparently,theoreically,realistically,obviously,roughly,approximately,logically,typically,thoroughly,consi
19、derably,significantly,ultimately第13页/共37页4:俚语俚语：slangsn nbe in the air n nFrom the arguments going on at the meeting,it seems that a change in policy is in the air.n nclear the airn nwe hada meeting with the workers,and i think weve cleared the air now.n na bad eggn nYou mustnt lend him money,he is
20、a bad egg.you will never see him or your money again第14页/共37页n nbe in a black mood n nmy father has been in a black mood for days,we dare not say say anything to him n nfeeling bluen nshe s feeling blue,because she didnt pass the exam.n nget to the bottom of somethingn ni am trying to get to the bot
21、tom of why she left without saying goodbye.第15页/共37页n Study and work 第16页/共37页people who are studying 1:Are you working or studying?2:whats your major?3:why did you choose this major?4:what are the advantages and disadvantages of your university?5:where are you studying?6:why did you choose to study
22、 there?7:did you enjoy your first day there?第17页/共37页要注意描述自己学校的一些具体方面，不要泛泛而谈，毕业的考要注意描述自己学校的一些具体方面，不要泛泛而谈，毕业的考生需要注意使用过去式生需要注意使用过去式EXAMPLES:EXAMPLES:1:Are you working or studying?1:Are you working or studying?i am studying at university.i am studying at university.2:whats your major?2:whats your major
23、?My major is FinanceMy major is Finance3:why did you choose this major?3:why did you choose this major?this field is popular this century,and how to manage their money will be this field is popular this century,and how to manage their money will be what everyone in the world cares about.what everyon
24、e in the world cares about.第18页/共37页n n4：what are the advantages and disadvantages of your univeristy?n nthe academic level of my university is advanced and professors have great achivement in their field.to tell you the truth,i like the canteen of my university.the food is so tasty,even better than
25、 the food cooked at home.I feel enlightened during class,but there is one thing that I dislike,that is,the accommodation is terrible and our room is close to the street,which is too noisy.第19页/共37页where are you studying?n n n nI am presently a fourth-year student in Beijing,the college campus is I a
26、m presently a fourth-year student in Beijing,the college campus is located in Haidian District.there are located in Haidian District.there are numerous numerous buildings on the buildings on the campus,campus,displayingdisplaying a variety of architectural stylesa variety of architectural styles and
27、 the trees and and the trees and flowers in our universityflowers in our university are are also also large in number.large in number.display:v display:v 展现、展现、representrepresentarchitectural style architectural style 建筑风格建筑风格be large in number be large in number 数量多数量多第20页/共37页why did you choose to
28、 study there?in addition to the impressive academic reputation of this institution,i decided to study there becasue it is close to my house.Most of my classes are given in a building that is approximately ten minutes walk from my house.whats more,the facilities there are modern,including classrooms,
29、libraries and gyms.impressive:adj 令人赞叹的academic reputation institution:n 机构第21页/共37页Did you enjoy your first day there?why/why not?I undoubtedly enjoyed my first day at university due to the fact that it wa the beginning of a new life for me.Although I shared a dormitory with several roommates,I had
30、 to start living independently.From that first day on ,I have gradually got used to doing many things on my own such as going shooping,cleaning my room,making friends with various people and also taking care of myself.undoubtedl adv 无疑 的independently adv 独立的第22页/共37页people who are working n n1:are y
31、ou working or studying?n n2:whats your responsibility?n n3:how do you like your job?n n4:what aspects do you like or dislike about your job?n n5:what kind of work do you do?n n6:did you enjoy your first day in this job?why/why not?n n7:why did you choose this kind if work n n8:are you lookingforward
32、 to working?第23页/共37页n nare you working or studying?n ni am working as a marketing assistant in a company.n nwhats yout responsibity?n ni am dealing with clients who have business cooperation with our company,and my job is to make sure that we have perfect cooperation.第24页/共37页n nhow do you like you
33、r job?how do you like your job?n ni enjoy doing my job becasue i can meet different people and negotiate i enjoy doing my job becasue i can meet different people and negotiate with them,i work closely with people from different all walks of life.with them,i work closely with people from different al
34、l walks of life.n nwhat aspects do you like or dislike about your jobs?what aspects do you like or dislike about your jobs?n ni always go on business trips tp other cities,and i can enjoy some i always go on business trips tp other cities,and i can enjoy some leisure time after i finish my work in t
35、hose places,i really like it.the leisure time after i finish my work in those places,i really like it.the only problem is that sometimes i have to work overtime,and i am a only problem is that sometimes i have to work overtime,and i am a little exhausted.little exhausted.第25页/共37页n nwhat kind of wor
36、k do you do?n nat the moment,i am a full-time English teacher who works to improve the speaking,reading,writing and listening skills of students.i mostly spend my time in speaking classes,communicating with my students.i also try to teach them some useful skills to enhance theirs English capabilitie
37、s so that they can understand the language better.n nenhance:提高、improve n ncapability n 能力第26页/共37页n ndid you enjoy your first day in this job?why or why/not did you enjoy your first day in this job?why or why/not n nI I certainly certainly enjoyed my first day in this job since the students were ve
38、ry enjoyed my first day in this job since the students were very receptive receptive and welcoming.they and welcoming.they were eager towere eager to learn new ideas and learn new ideas and concepts,which made me feel needed and wanted.it was a fascinating concepts,which made me feel needed and want
39、ed.it was a fascinating day becasue we all day becasue we all thoroughly thoroughly enjoyed the process of learing a new enjoyed the process of learing a new language.language.n nreceptive adj receptive adj 善于接受的，愿意学习的善于接受的，愿意学习的n nbe eager to be eager to 渴望做。渴望做。n nconcept n concept n 概念概念n nthorou
40、ghly adv thoroughly adv 彻底的，彻底的，完全的、完全的、entirely/completely entirely/completely 第27页/共37页n nwhy did you choose this kind of work?why did you choose this kind of work?n nI chose this type of work for the reason that i can always I chose this type of work for the reason that i can always obtain real o
41、btain real satisfactionsatisfaction from helping others.Being a teacher is from helping others.Being a teacher is fulfilling fulfilling and and spending tiime in helping othes obtain knowledge is a gratifying spending tiime in helping othes obtain knowledge is a gratifying experience.Moreover,it is
42、delightful to meet people from different experience.Moreover,it is delightful to meet people from different places and understand more about their cultures.places and understand more about their cultures.n nobtain v obtain v 获得获得/gain/gainn nsatisfation satisfation n nfulfilling adj fulfilling adj 让
43、人感觉有意义的让人感觉有意义的n ngratifyinggratifying adj adj 悦人的悦人的第28页/共37页n nare you looking forward to working?n nabsolutely,i cant stand staying at home all day long without anything to do.I mean,if I do not work,who will be the bread-winner of my family,my parent?therefore,i am looking forward to working,not
44、 only for the purpose of making money to support my family,but also to achieve a sense of fulfilment.n nbread-winner n 赚钱养家的人第29页/共37页Native speakers -Workn njob securtiy 工作稳定性n neg:its a choice between higher pay and job security.n nbe unemployed 失业的n neg:women who were umemployed were included in
45、the researchn njob satisfation n neg:the sense of belonging to a team contributes towards job satisfacton.第30页/共37页n nbe entitled to sth n nthe majority of the workers have been entitled to paid holiday.n na sense of fulfilment 成就感n nShe found a sense of fulfilment and joy as a teacher.n nfrustratio
46、n n nall her efforts met with frustration 第31页/共37页n nexcessive workloadn nthe employees have been complaining about the excessive workload-they had to do too much in too little time.n nbe labour intensive n nhowever,the process took a long time and was labour intensive.第32页/共37页 a demanding job the
47、 work was too physically demanding.cause friction between.and./cause disagreement between.and.（人际关系里）导致小的摩擦the decision has caused friction betwen the employees and the manager.第33页/共37页n nphysical/manual work physical/manual work n nthere is a big demand for manual labour in the construction indust
48、ry.there is a big demand for manual labour in the construction industry.n nmental workmental workn nmany people feel that mental work can be physically exhausting.many people feel that mental work can be physically exhausting.n nbe in charge of sth be in charge of sth 负责某项工作负责某项工作she is in charge of
49、 this department.she is in charge of this department.第34页/共37页n nbe tired up at workn nshe was completely tied up at work n na stressful and time-consuming job n nbeing an art director is a stressful and time-consuming job.第35页/共37页n na cushy jobn nshe decided to quit her cushy job at a holiday resort.n njob prospectsn nlearing a second language fuels childrens intelligence and makes their job prosects brighter.第36页/共37页