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1、Topic 1 Hometown/Pollutionabove sea level 海拔 confront vt. 使面临；对抗acid rain 酸雨 consumption n. 消费；消耗量administrative adj. 管理的，行政的 contamination n. 污染administrative designated city 行政区划城市 continental climate 大陆性气候air quality 空气质量 cradle n. 摇篮；发源地architectural adj. 建筑上的，建筑学的 democratic adj. 民主的，民主atmosphe
2、ric pollution 大气污染 主义的automobile emission 汽车尾气排放 ecological environment 生态环境combustion n. 燃烧 east longitude 东经commerce n. 商业 economic prosperity 经济繁荣comprehensive utilization 广泛的利用 enterprise environment supervision and management 企业环境监督与管理environmental pollution 环境污染 sign and ratify 签署exchange n. 交
3、流，交易 particle n. 微粒extant adj. 现存的，未毁的 pedestrian n. 行人facilitate v.t （不以人作主语）使便利 pollutant discharge 污染物排放financial input 财政收入 preferential policy 优惠政策foreign-invested enterprise 外资企业 prosperity n. 繁荣fossil energy 有机能源 recyclable resources 再生能源fossil fuel 矿物燃料 residential quarter 居住区furnace n. 燃炉 s
4、cenic spot 景点geothermal power 地热 skyscraper n. 摩天大楼global climate change 全球气候变化 solar energy 太阳能green house gas 温室气体 splendor n. 光彩；壮观；杰出green-house effect 温室效应 street light 路灯heavy pollution 重污染 sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫implement v.t 贯彻，执行 sustainable adj. 可持续的industrial renovation 产业/工业革新 telephone/phon
5、e booth 电话亭investment environment 投资环境 vitality n. 活力，生命力large scale practical use 大规模实际应用 walk sign 行人信号灯layout of urban function 城市职能规划 with respect to 至于，关于legislative adj. 立法的 abound in 充满，富于long-term adj. 长期的 be associated with 与相关low hilly land 丘陵地 be compatible with 与兼容metropolis n. 主要都市；大都会
6、be confined to 局限于metropolitan adj. 主要都市的，大城市的 contribute to 捐献；起一份作用miraculous adj. 奇迹的，不可思议的 enhance economic growth 促municipal adj. 市政的，市立的 进经济增长north latitude 北纬 intensify environmental outstanding adj. 突出的，显著的 management 促进经济增长ozone layer 臭氧层 raise energy utilization parking lot 停车场 efficiency
7、提高能源利用率Topic 2 Hobby/Collectionantique n. 古董 clay figurine 泥塑，泥人bungee jumping n. 蹦极 cloisonne n. 景泰蓝瓷器calligraphy n. 书法 coin n. 硬币crossword n. 填字游戏 refined taste 高雅的品味crystal n. 水晶 represent v.t 代表jade n. 玉器 romantic adj. 浪漫的jewelry n. 珠宝 sculpture n. 雕塑jigsaw n. 拼图游戏 seal n. 印章man of versatile tas
8、tes 兴趣广泛的人 stamp collecting 集邮meaning n. 意义，含义 symbolize v.t 象征model n. 模型 taste n. 嗜好music appreciation 音乐欣赏 terracotta warriors 兵马俑ornament n. 装饰品 types of facial makeup in paper-cutting n. 剪纸 Peking opera（京剧）脸谱pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 be interested in/have a taste perfectionist n. 完美主义者 for 对有兴趣poker n.
9、扑克 suit ones taste 符合某人的嗜好Topic 3 Clothingadjustable slipover 有纽套衫 garish adj. 俗气的adorn v. 装饰 glad clothes n.(口)时髦的衣服apron/holder n. 围裙 groom v.i 修饰attire n. 服装 hippie n. 嬉皮士bath gown 长浴衣 knee socks;stockings 长筒袜bathrobe n. 浴衣 lingerie n. 女内衣bikini-clad n. 比基尼泳衣 long clothes 襁褓，婴孩衣服blazer n. 颜色鲜明的运动
10、夹克 long woolen underwear 毛线裤blouse n. 女衬衫 luxury n. 奢侈，华贵bolero sweater 开襟毛衫 muffler;scarf n. 围巾brocade sweater 提花毛衣 neckline n. 领口，领圈camouflage prints 迷彩服 old-fashioned adj. 落伍的，过时的cardigan n. 羊毛背心 oracle n. 圣贤；专家cashmere sweater 羊绒衫 pant suit 套装catwalk show 时装表演 paraphernalia n. 随身用具checkered shir
11、t 方格衬衫 peignoir n. 女浴衣chemisette n. 女紧胸衫 plain clothes 便衣，便服Chinese-style frock 旗袍 pajama with drawing waistband colored-spots shirt 花点衬衫 束带睡衣Conservative adj. 保守的，守旧的 ready-made adj. 成衣的Cotton knitwear 线衣 San Yatsens uniform/Chinese cotton socks 线袜 tunic suit 中山装cowboy suit 牛仔服 satin n. 缎子cricket s
12、hirt;sports jacket 运动衫 shorts n. 短裤doublet n. 男紧身上衣 socks n. 短袜dress shirt 礼服衬衫sports sweater 运动服embroider v.t 刺绣；镶边；装饰 stage costume 戏服fatigue clothes 工作服，工装 stole n. 女长围巾flared trousers 喇叭裤 striped shirt 条子衬衫sweater pants 绒裤 well-fitting adj. 合身的swimsuit n. 游泳衣western-style clothes/two-piece tippe
13、t n. 女式披肩suit 西装tunic n. 束腰上衣womens dress 连衣裙twin sweater 套装毛衣woolen sweater/cardigan 羊毛衫underpants n. 衬裤zipper n. 拉链undershirt/T-shirt n. 汗衫to be in vogue/fashion 流行的underskirt;waist petticoat 衬裙to buy clothes off the peg 买现成velvet n. 天鹅绒衣服wardrobe n. 衣柜to jump into ones clothes 匆忙穿上衣服Topic 4 Music
14、academic and social skill 学习与社交技能harmony n. 和谐channel v.t 引导individual creativity 个人创造力classical music 古典音乐insight n. 洞察力conceive v.t 构思learning capability 学习能力country music 乡村音乐light music 轻音乐expressive feature 表现特征lute n. 琵琶fiddle n. 小提琴melody n. 优美的曲调flute n. 长笛mouth organ 口琴folk music 民乐percussi
15、on instrument 打击乐器gong 锣philharmonic adj. 爱好音乐的pop music 流行乐universal language 通用语言purify 净化zither n. 筝reflect v.t 反映to be inherent in 与生俱来的rock music 摇滚乐to calm the passion 镇定情绪self-expression n. 自我表现to dispel unrest and lustsheng n. 笙消除不安与欲望teamwork n. 团队合作to nurture independent thinkingtone color
16、 音色培养独立思考能力unique adj. 独特的Topic 5 Photoair photo 航空摄影folk custom 民俗album n. 相册historic site 历史遗孤avant-garde art 前卫艺术mobile multimedia 移动多媒体black-and-white photo 黑白照片pixel n. 像素camera phone n. （具有照相功能的）手机resolution n. 分辨率，清晰度depict vt. 描述scenery n. 风景digital video 数码摄像机snapshot n. 快照wire photo 有线传真，传
17、真照片Topic 6 Readingaudio-visual studio 视听室current issue 现期杂志back cover 封底 display window 展示窗back issue/number 过期杂志exhibit/display rack 展览架book case 书橱exhibition room/hall 展览室book reservation 典藏fairy tale 神话故事book volume 合订本(film) projector n. 电影放映机briefs n. 内容提要fly page 扉页(cassette)tape recorder (盒式)
18、磁带录音机front cover 封面catalogue n. 编目in circulation 借出chief librarian 图书馆长index n. 索引childrens library 儿童图书馆inter-library loan 馆际互借circulation desk 借书处international loan 国际互借classify v.t 分类keyword n. 关键词copier n. 打印机librarian n. 图书管理员municipal library 市图书馆microfilm reader 细微阅读机national library 国家图书馆sup
19、plementary issue 增刊network n. 网络terminal n. 终端newspaper file/rod 报纸夹title page 书名页newspaper rack 报架university/academic library 大学newspaper/periodical reading room图书馆报纸/期刊阅读室video tape recorded 录像机non-book materials 非书籍资料（指手稿、to addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉乐谱、唱片和地图等）心于non-print media 非印刷载体（指视听资料）Analects
20、of Confucius 论语not for circulation 不外借Spring and Autumn Annals 春opening hours 开放时间秋overdue notice 催还通知The Classic of Mountains and pamphlet/booklet n. 小册子Rivers 山海经pocket book 袖珍书Shi Ji/Historical Records 史记public library 大众图书馆History as a Mirror 资治通鉴readers/admission card 借书证The True Story of Ah Q阿
21、Qrenewal n. 续借正传retrieval n. 检索A Surrounded City 围城school library 学校图书馆Beauty and the Beast 美女和secondhand book 旧书野兽slide projector 幻灯机Cinderella 灰姑娘Tortoise and the Hare 龟兔赛跑 Snow White and the Seven Aladdin and the Magic Lamp阿拉丁和神灯 Dwarfs 白雪公主和七个小矮 人Topic 7 Transportationa one-way trip 单程 double-de
22、cker n. 双层公共汽车ambulance 救护车double-track n.双轨automobile n. 机动车engine n. 引擎berth ticket 卧铺票ferry n. 渡轮bike-way n. 自行车专用道fire engine 消防车boulevard n. 林荫大道flyover/overpass n. 立交桥brake n. 刹车headlight n. 车前灯bridge toll 过桥费high-speed transportations bumper n. 保险杠network 高速运输网络cab n. 出租车highway n. 公路collisio
23、n n. 撞车horn n. 喇叭conductor n. 售票员horse carriage 马车convertible n. 敞篷车horsepower n. 马力crosswalk n. 人行横道infrastructure facilities 基础建cylinder n. 气缸设设施decibel n. 分贝interchange n. 中转站double yellow lines 双黄线land transportation 陆地运输light rail 轻轨speed limit 车速限制long-distance bus/coach 长途（公共）汽车sport/racing c
24、ar 跑车；赛车maglev(electromagnetic levitation) 磁悬浮station wagon 小旅行车marine transportation 海上运输steering wheel 方向盘minimum fare 基本费用stop light 停车灯on commercial operation 商业运行subway n. 地铁on trial operation 试运行taillight n. 车尾灯one-way traffic; one way 单行道taxi meter 计程表over-loading n. 超载traffic lane 车道parking
25、lot/area/place 停车场traffic light 交通信号灯piston displacement 总排气量traffic regulation 交通规则rail n. 铁轨trailer truck 拖车rear-view mirror 后视镜tram n. 有轨电车safety island 安全岛transportation charges 运输费sidewalk; pavement n. 人行道transportation network 运输网sleeper; sleeper-car n. 卧铺车trolley(bus) n. 无轨电车special express t
26、icket 特快车票urban waterway 城市水路van n. 运货车Topic 8 Shoppinga big sale 大甩卖mall n. 大型购物商场bargain v. 讨价还价marketing n. 行销bazaar n. 集市marketplace n. 市场cash n. 现金merchandise n. 商品consignment shop 寄卖店on sale 特价convenience store 便利店on website 在网上cosmetic n. 化妆品option n. 选择credit card 信用卡out of season 淡季daily ne
27、cessity 日用品packaging n. 包装electronic game 电子游戏password n. 密码exchange n. 换货payment by check 支票支付final price 底价receipt n. 收据flee market 跳蚤市场refund n. 退款forged money 假币registration n. 注册grocery n. 杂货regular price 正常价格intense adj. 激烈的retail price 零售价格magical adj. 不可思议的shipment n. 出货square deal 公平交易via p
28、rep 通过，凭借stereo equipment 音响设备volume n. 容量，数量street vendor 小贩web browser 网络浏览器time consuming 耗时的wholesale price 批发价travelers check 旅行支票 to go window shopping 逛街turnover n. 流通量 to shop by mail 邮购variety n. 种类 to shop on-line 网上购物Topic 9 Spare Time/Relaxationaerobics n. 有氧操leisure amusement 休闲娱乐alarmi
29、ng adj. 令人担忧的luxurious adj. 奢侈的aroma therapy 芳香治疗on ones own initiative 主动badminton n. 羽毛球pace of life 生活节奏bar n. 酒吧physical condition 身体状况billiards n. 台球physical exercise 体育锻炼body-building n. 健美physical fitness/well-being 身体健campus ballad 校园歌曲康consult v.t 咨询prime time 黄金时段cozy adj. 惬意的reflect v. 反映
30、daily grind 日常琐事stress n. 压力expert help 专业的帮助sub-healthy state 亚健康状态golf n. 高尔夫球symptom n. 症状gym-goer n. 健身爱好者table tennis 乒乓球healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式tai chi 太极拳herb tea 草药unstable mood adj. 情绪不稳定intense/fierce competition 激烈的竞争vigorous adj. 精力旺盛的irregular adj. 不规律的climb a flight of downstairs 爬一la
31、id-back adj. 放松的段楼梯eat a balanced diet 摄入营养均衡的饮食have enough sleep 有充足睡眠exercise regularly 有规律地进行运动indulge oneself in alcohol 酗酒have a go 试一试kick shuttlecock 踢毽play soccer 踢足球stretch out 舒展身体Topic 10 Advertisementaccompany v.t 陪伴；伴奏counteract v.t 抵消；中和；阻止advertisement of insurer 承保人广告empty promise 无法
32、实现的承诺advertiser n. 登广告的人fake advertising 虚假广告advertising n. (总称)广告flowery phrases 华丽的辞藻advertising agency/firm 广告公司formula n. 公式；规则；配方advertising rates 广告价格full page advertisement 整页的大charming voice 迷人的声音广告cheating adj. 有欺骗性的paragraph advertisement 写成新classified advertisement 分类广告闻性的广告colorful image
33、 彩色的图像persuasive adj. 有说服力的commercial advertisement 商业广告publishers advertisement 出版商confidentially adv 私下地；心腹地广告mass media 大众传媒wide advertisement 广为宣传misleading adj. 误导的advertise a job 登一则招聘广告recommend v.t 推荐；介绍advertise the goods 为商品做television advertisement 电视广告广告Topic 11 Exciting Tripaccelerate v
34、. 加速all-out adj. 竭尽全力的，全部的adventure n. 冒险at sea 在海上航行air route/line 航线auxiliary item 辅助项目airsick 晕机 beach n. 海滩boarding card 登机牌motivate v. 激发boundary river 界河national connotation 民族内涵by sea 乘船，经海路non-stop flight 连续飞行bird-watching n. 观鸟overlap v. 重叠campfire n. 篝火overnight adj. 通宵的canoe n. 独木舟pagoda
35、n. 塔conquer v. 征服precious adj. 珍贵的consumption n. 消费promote v. 促进continuity n. 连续性remote areas 偏远地区cultivate v. 培养resort n. 胜地curiosity n. 好奇心riverboat n. 江轮deepen v. 深化river-side n. 江畔destination n. 目的地salt lake 盐湖；盐池direct flight 直飞sea route 海上交通线distinguishing feature 不同的特色sea-bathing n. 海水浴divers
36、ify v. 使多样化seasonal lake 季节性湖泊dump vt. 倾倒serialize v. 系列化economy class 经济舱sewage n. 污水，污物explore v. 探险sightseeing n. 观光historical building 历史建筑skydiving n. 跳伞运动hydrologic adj. 水文的smooth flight 平稳的飞行in accordance with 与一致soothing adj. 清静宜人的industry scale 行业规模standardize v. 标准化intensify v. 强化，加强supplementation n. 补充i