《新概念二册词组总结49-96课.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新概念二册词组总结49-96课.pdf(6页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Lesson49-501.tired of sleeping on the floor 由于对睡地板感到疲倦be tired of doing 对感到疲倦,此分词短语省略being,作原因状语.2。save up 存储,攒钱3。carry sth.on to把某物搬移到某处4。blow up(恶劣天气)来临并加剧(blowblew-blown)5。a gust of wind 一阵大风6.crashing into the countyard below将床摔碎在下面的院子里(现在分词短语作it”的宾语补足语)7.notuntil 直到才8。wake up 醒来9.smash to piece
2、s 摔成碎片10.glance at 瞥视,一瞥11。take for a ride 就当作是一次兜风takefor 把当作Lesson51-521.things got so bad 情况变得如此糟糕(things 用作复数表示情形、状况事情)2。go on a diet 进行节食on diet 节食3。first of all 首先4.write out 写出5.pay a visit to sb.拜访某人6.as fat as ever 与往常一样胖,as ever 是 as he ever was的省略形式。如:as beautiful as ever,as quick as ever
3、7。It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.显然,他感到很尴尬。8.It contained five large bars of chocolate里面装了五块大巧克力。Contain 和 include 都有“包含、包括”的意思.但 contain 通常指在某个容器中包含,include 的主语范围也广;contain 指包含的全部事物,而 include 指其中一部分,”包括”并不一定是全部物品。9。raise 和 riseraise:为及物动词,”提起”“举起”“使升高“提高”“增加”“养育”例如:raise hand 举手,raise
4、a family养家糊口rise:为不及物动物,升高,上涨,(太阳、月亮)升起,过去式为 rose,过去分词 risen.10。lay 和 lieLay 为及物动物,后在直接加宾语,意为”平放“搁”“布置“准备”等,过去式和过去分词为“laid,例如:He laid hisLesson53-541。at last 最后,终于2.put out 扑灭,熄灭3.find out(经过努力),发现,找出4。the remains of a snake 一条死蛇remains of尸体残骸,remains”用复数5。in this way 就这样,用这种方法,以这种方式6。snatch up 抓住7.
5、when it did so当它这样做的时候,”so”此处指前面提112.lose ones way 迷路13.my trip took me longer than I expectedtake 此处意为花费(时间),通常用it作形式主语的结构:It+takes+sb。+不定式It takes me ten minutes to read Englisheverymorning14。get on the bus 上公共汽车15.get a good view of countryside饱览美丽的乡村风光16.Ill tell you where to get off 我会告诉你在哪下车(w
6、here to get off=where you should get off)17。This is as far as we go 我们的车就到此为止了。as far as 表示”达到程度”(限度)18。forget to do忘记做某事 I forgot to tell you thehomework。forget doing忘记做过某事19.in this/that case 既然这样/那样的话20。prefer to 更愿意做coat on the chair。他把大衣放在了椅子上lie 为不及物动词,躺”“平卧”“躺下等。现在分词为”lying”过去式为lay”,过去分词为 lai
7、n.例如:They lie on the beach all day.他们一整天都在沙滩上躺着。11.beat 和 winbeat”击败”“打败”“战胜”,过去式为beat 过去分词beaten,后常接”人”win”获胜”“赢得”,过去式过去分词 won,后常接”比赛”.12。I have been working hard all morning 我辛辛苦苦干了整整一个上午.现在完成进行时,结构为:主+have/has+been+doing。此时态表示某一动作在一段时间内持续进行,而且动作有现在的结果。13.getin order 把整理好14.to make matters worse更糟
8、糕的是matters用作复数形式表示事情”“事态”“状况”15.a short while ago 几分钟之前16。get a big surprise 大吃一惊17.gaze at 紧盯,目光一动不动18。in your spare time 在你空闲的时候到过的动作8。cause and reasoncause 和 reason 做名词之意时,都表示”原因”“理由”,可互相替换,但 cause 与介词 of 连用,reason 与介词 for 连用.9。at school 上学at work 工作(在名词前省略了定冠词the”,泛指在干什么。)10。at exactly that mome
9、nt恰恰在此时11.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事,如:Im busy preparingmy exam。我这忙着准备考试。12。be covered with 被覆盖Lesson55-561。come true 成为现实2。It is said 据说(在课文中作插入语)3。used to do sth。过去常常(惯常)做某事,否定式可用 used not,缩写 usednt 或 didnt use to,后面只能接动词不定式。be used to 习惯于的,后面接名词或动名词。4。fail to 接不定式表否定,意为”不能或”失败做某事5。armed with the now
10、 machine由于装备着这台新机器,过去分词短语作状语表伴随状态。”arm本意为名词”胳膊”,此处用作动词。”arm with”装备6。the entrance to the cave 洞的入口”to表示”属于”,如:the key to the door,the answer to the question7.in spite of this 尽管如此8.would 与 used to 都可以用来表示已经不存在的习惯或状态,两词有时可以互相替换,有时则不可以。(1)would 不可用于一个故事或叙述的开始。used to 可用于开始,然后用 would 描述习惯性动作.(2)在强调与现在的
11、对比时,用 used to 合适。例:I used to doLesson57581。The assistant who served her didnt like the way she wasdressed.接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮。此句中含有两个关系从句,其中”who served her”修饰先行词 theassistant,she was dressed“修饰 the way,”be dressed常用被动语态表示打扮。2。She returned to the shop the following morning dressedin a fur coat,within th
12、e other.句中”dressed in a furcoat”,过去分词短语作状语,表伴随状态,介词”with”引导的介词短语也作伴随状语。3。seek out 找出、找到4。Not realizing who she was没有认出她是谁现在分词短语作伴随状语,动词前加 not 表示否定形式,还可以用其他否定词,如:without,never 等。5.be eager to do 迫不及待地做某事,急于做某事6.enjoy oneself doing 开心做某事7。before finally buying连词 before后加现在分词短语代替一个时间状语从句。8.主+be+said 据说
13、(是对不太有把握的事情发表看法时一种谨慎的说法.)9.but it is only in recent years that it hasLesson59-601。every time 每当,每次(作连词引导一个时间状语从句)plain of 抱怨(或 complain about)3。become an expert at成为方面专家/能手 4.so213.pick up 拿起,拣起,搭起14.ring back later 晚一点再来电话15。hang up thereceiver 挂掉电话16。what a mess 一团糟,糟糕透顶17.no soonerthan“刚(一)就”exer
14、cise every morning,but now I give it up.(3)Would需要指出具体时间,而 used to 则不必.I used to live near my work and I would always get homeearly and would cook some delicious dishes。9.once a year 每年一次once+时间,表示”多长时间一次”,once a day一天一次,once a week 一周一次10。enter for 报名参加(活动、比赛等)11。a great deal of 大量的(后面接不可数名词)12。one
15、 of 其中之一(后面接可数名词复数)13.break down 出故障,抛锚14。spend 花费(时间、金钱)spend+时间(金钱)+(in)doing sth。/on sth.15。have trouble doing sth。在做某事过程中遇到麻烦16。be different from 与不同17。no less 不亚于,不少于但是只是近几年来才It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who 此为强调句或分裂句结构,被强调部分可以为主语、宾语、补语,一般强调人时用”who”例It was Tom who went to the theatre in a blue suityest
16、erday evening。It was yesterday evening that Tom went to the theatre in ablue suit.10.have the tree cut down 把树砍掉have/has+宾+过去分词叫别人去完成某件事,过去分词短语作宾语补足语例外:He had his hair cut.意思为:He asked the hairdresserto cut his hair.11.so far 迄今为止12.point out 指出13。in spite of 尽管,不顾,不管。In spite of all that hasbeen sa
17、id 是介词短语作让步状语。that has been said 是all 的定语,”that”不能省略。14。not one of them 没有一个人,意为”none of the”“noone”“nobody,但语气要强15.strike down(常用被动语态)使突然死去,使病倒that 为的是(引导目的状语从句),同样带”to的不定式,”in order to”,”so as to”以及”in order that”都可以引导目的状语.in order not to 和 so as not to 为否定形式,意思为”为了不”“以防”5.look into 查看6。a relation
18、 of yours 你的一个亲戚(名词双重所有格结构)7.intend to do 计划,打算,想要8.that is all 就这些事(做结束语用)9。A relation of yours is coming to see you.你的一个亲戚要来看你。(现在进行时态表即将要发生的Lesson61-621。at a cost of 造价为,耗资,以的价格2.right from the start 从最开始3。trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜有问题(注意介词 with)4。putright 纠正错误、校正5。eagle eye 鹰眼(也可作”锐利的目光意)6。tho
19、usands of 成千上万的(注意 s 和 of 同时出现)Lesson63641.a large circle of friends 交际很广2。admire sb.for sth.钦佩,羡慕3.to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是4。laugh at 嘲笑5.serve as 用作,当作,充当Lesson65661.dressed up as 装扮成的样子(dress 经常用被动式bedressed)2。set off down the main street沿着主街出发了(set off 出发,down 表示”沿着”、”顺着)3。should have known 本应知道
20、(should+have+过去分词:表示应该发生但实际上并未发生的事情,对过去的虚拟)4.ought to 应该(相当于 should)Lesson67681.spend his life studying 用毕生精力研究(sb。spend时间/钱 on sth(in)doing sth花时间/钱做某事)2。in all parts of the world 在世界各地3.set up his camp 搭建帐蓬4。in time 及时5。risk life 冒生命危险(risk+名词/动名词)Lesson69-701。heavy traffic 拥挤的交通2.After having bee
21、n instructed(此部分在句子中做时间状语,after 后接动名词完成式的被动结构)3.must have+过去分词表示对过去事情的推测4。in a mournful voice 用悲伤的声调(invoice 用样的声调)5。be unaware of 没有意识到,没有查觉到(beLesson71721.take its name from 以命名2。be of+名词用来表示人或物的特征,相当于be of+形3动作.表示从一个地方运动到另一个地方的动词,通常有这种用法。如:arrive,come,drive,go,fly,leave,start,travel等)例:The Christ
22、mas Day is coming。圣诞节快到了。He is arriving this morning。他将于早晨到达。7.under control 受到控制,在控制中8。come on 开始,来临9。wash away 冲刷10。put out 熄灭11。take root 生根12.in place of 代替(类似的动词短语 take place of)6。put forward 提出(计划,建议等)7。suggest 建议(在 suggest、recommend、demand 等动词后的宾语从句中谓语动词为should+动词原形形式,should 可以被省略,属虚拟语气的一种)5。
23、hold up the traffic 阻碍交通6。let sb off 放过,饶恕7。by this time 到这个时候8。worth doing 值得做,有做的价值9。refuse to do 拒绝做10.since then 自那时起11。have sth。done 让(别人)做某事6.avoid doing sth。避免做某事7.no matter 无论,不管8.insist on doing sth。坚持做某事9。prevent sb.from doing sth。阻止做某事(介词 from 可以被省略)aware of:注意到,知道)6。catch sight of 突然看到7.
24、break into 突然起来,爆发出8。look on 旁观9.out of the way 不挡路,不碍事(反意词组为:in the way)10.once more 再一次,又一次容词3.be responsible for 对需负责任/承担责任的4。go wrong(机器等)发生故障,出毛病(go 为系动词)5.slowdown 把弄慢(slow 为动词)6。Ifhad+过去分词,would/could/might/should+have+过去分词表示与过去事实不相符的虚拟语气结构7.have difficulty in doing sth。做遇到困难8。set up a record
25、 创纪录(另有相关短语:beak a record破纪录)Lesson73-741.play truant(from school)逃学2。as far as they get 他们顶多到这种程度而已(as far as”到程度”)3.in the mean time 在此期间,同时4.pick up“逮捕”的意思(除此之外,pick up 还有用车去接某人学会收听到等意思)5.putto shame 使蒙羞,使相形见绌6。limelight 原义为舞台照明用的”石灰光”,其引申意义为”众人注目的中心所以标题”out of the limelight”意为”舞台之外7.Why dont/doe
26、snt+主语+动词+?”“Why not+动词+?”为什么不(用来提出建议)Lesson75761.fly off course 飞行偏离航线2.She heard planes passing owerhead。她听见头顶有飞机飞过。(passingoverhead是现在分词短语,作宾语planes的补足语,另外 see,hear,watch 等感官动词后还接不定式.)3。It is not long before+句子不久(before是连词,引导的是时间状语从句,long 作表语.注意不要与词组Lesson77781。take the plates of给拍片子2.die of因(患)而
27、死3。fall to pieces 散掉,成为碎片4.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving upsmoking 其中,someone giving up smoking是独立结构,作 of 的宾语。5。make no effort 根本不作努力(make an effort努力)6。cutopen 把切开(open 做宾补)7。prove to be 证明是Lesson79801。take charge of 照顾(相当于 take care of)2.only on one occasion have I ever felt frigh
28、tened这一句为倒装句,即 have 放在主语之前。如果 only 加上一个状语放在句首,那么要用倒装语序(例如:Only by working hard can we reap a bumper harrest.如果only后面跟的不是状语,则无需倒装。又如:Only twoof us got the chance to continue the further education。)3.take off 起飞touch down 着陆49.the first run(在句中意为)”开始的行程”10.follow in ones footsteps 踏着的足迹,步的后尘11。used to
29、 do 表过去常常做什么(例:I use to get upearly。我过去常常早起。)be used to doing/名词习惯于(Im used to getting upearly.我习惯于早起。)例:Why dont come earlier?Why not come earlier?8。in case 假使,万一,免得.它通常用来引导条件或目的状语从句,当句子表示将来的时间时,in case 后面必须用现在时态或 should/might+动原。例:Im taking araincoat with me in case I need it.我随身带着雨衣,以备不时之需(表目的).I
30、n case he comes/should come,givehim the book。假如/万一他来的话,把这本书给他。(表条件)9.be hard on sb。“对(过分)严厉”“long before”或before long”的用法相混肴。)4。among 用于”三者或三者以上”例:Tom sat betweenJill andJennifer。The Prime Minisiter was among thosepresent。5.finish doing 做完6。day and night 日日夜夜7.at the end of 在末尾,在尽头8。an article entit
31、led 题目为的文章9.keep on doingKeep doing 不断地做10.offer sb。sth.主动给某人某物11。urge sb。to do sth。力劝某人做某事12。return to normal 恢复正常13。once more 再一次14。point out 指出gain height(飞机)爬高4。on board 在(如飞机、船等)上5。be made of 用制造(指原材料没有发生化学上的变化,能看出原材料)be made from 用制造(看不出原材料)6.of all time空前的Lesson81821。change into 换衣如:He change
32、d into his new dress andwent to visit his girl friend。change into/to还可表示”把变成”2.here and there 到处3.stand to attention 立正4。at times 有时,时常sometimes 有时some time 一段时间Sometime 某时5.out at sea 在远海6。no ordinary fish 根本不是一条普通的鱼,no 比 notLesson83841.retire from 退休2.on duty 值班3。on the following day 第二天4。lose tem
33、per 发脾气5.go on strike 举行罢工6.due to begin 定于开始(due 定于某时做某事,后接不定式)7。to some extent 在某种程度上(类似短语:in a way)8.so far 到目前为止(类似短语:up to now,up till now,upLesson85861。receive a letter from=hear from sb.收到来信2.contribute towards/to 为捐款,做出贡献3。rememberfor 记住的4.in ones honour 为向表示敬意5.a total of 总计、总共6.devote ones
34、elf to 致力于7。out of control 失控(反义词组:under control)e away 脱落、离开9。swim on继续游10。out of danger 脱离危险Lesson87881.on time 准时2。You didnt notice anything unusual?陈述句后加问号表示提问.Something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词,形容词做后置定语。3.break down(机器)停止运转,出故障4。take off the line 取消5。lose life 丧生Lesson89901.a slip of th
35、e tongue 口误2.even if 即使3.get round 四处传遍4.need out have done 表示不必做某事但实际上却已经做了5。fail to do 没有做成,失败5的否定意义更重。试比较:Hes no teacher at all.(旨在说他根本不会教书)Hes not a teacher at all。(仅表他不是从事教师这一职业的)7。make every effort 尽一切努力He made every effort fulfill his ambiton。8.make sb.domake,let,see,watch 等动词后省 to 不定式,但在其变为被
36、动语态时,应加上 to如:They made him work longer hours.He was made towork longer hours.to the present)9.go abroad 出国10。reach an agreement 达成协议11。at least 至少12。gratitude to对的感激13。a number of+可数名词一些14.pressure on 对的压力11.on this occasion 这一次(onoccasion 在场合)12.use up用尽,用完,耗尽(近义词组 run out of)13。before long一会之后,不久之
37、后14.a great many+可数名词许多,大量15.attend a farewell dinner参加告别晚宴16。wave to向招手17.hardlywhen刚一就18.atspeed以速度19。as quickly as they could他们尽可能快地6。as it is 事实上,实际上(近义词组:in fact)7。keep in touch with 与保持联系8.run out of 用完、用尽(近义词组 use up)9。lose heart失望,丧失信心mit a crime 犯罪11。tell the truth说实话12.intend to do要做13。ena
38、ble sb。to do使某人能做6。should+have done 表示本应该做但实际上未做7.more and more expensive 越来越昂贵8.out of wit 惊慌失措、失去理智9.protectfrom保护免受10。as a result 结果11。as much as多达12.at the beginning of在开头13。burst out laughing开始大笑Lesson91921.make for 走向,飞向2.might be doing 表示对正在进行的动作的推测 3.keeptrack of 跟踪4.make out 看出,辩认出5.must ha
39、ve done 表示对过去事情的推测6.wake up 唤醒7。think 后接否定从句时通常否定主句中动词”thinkLesson93941.be made of 由制成(看出原材料)2.at the entrance of 在入口处3.taketo pieces 把拆卸开4.puttogether 把装配起来5.hold breath 屏住呼吸6.be reluctant to 勉强,不愿意做7.be popular with 深受欢迎Lesson95961.get into such a mess 搞得如此一团糟2.seton fire 放火3.aimat 瞄准4。get that fe
40、llow posted 把那个家伙打发走post sb.表示把人”派往某个政府职位5。the dead 用定冠词”the”修饰形容词,表示某类人,又如:The rich,the poor(谓语用复数形式)6.lay out 摆放,展示7。all night long 整夜14。as soon as一就I dont think you can pass it。8。regret doing 对已经发生的事情表示后悔regret 后加不定式表示对要发生的事情表示抱歉9。so do I 我也是(此结构为肯定倒装,表示前一句话的谓语也适合于后一句。Neither 用于否定)10。in the same
41、tone 用相同的声调11。be busy doing 忙于做某事8。compete against 与竞争e up for breath 升上水面换气10。send to 寄到,运到,送到11。presentto 送给,呈献给12。ever since then 自那时起13.be expert at 熟悉于,专长于14。be accustomed to doing 习惯于8。get a shock 吓一跳9。in astate 处于状态10。as usual 像往常一样11.break out 爆发12.go on doing 继续做(接着刚才的事情)13.return to 回到14。crowds of people 成群的人15.watchdoing 看见正在6