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1、-新概念二册词组总结49-96课-第 7 页Lesson49-50 1.tired of sleeping on the floor 由于对睡地板感到疲倦 be tired of doing 对感到疲倦,此分词短语省略being,作原因状语。 2.save up 存储,攒钱 3.carry sth.on to 把某物搬移到某处4.blow up (恶劣天气)来临并加剧(blow-blew-blown) 5.a gust of wind 一阵大风6.crashing into the countyard below将床摔碎在下面的院子里(现在分词短语作”it”的宾语补足语) 7.notuntil
2、 直到才 8.wake up 醒来 9.smash to pieces 摔成碎片 10. glance at 瞥视,一瞥 11.take for a ride 就当作是一次兜风 takefor 把当作 12.lose ones way 迷路 13.my trip took me longer than I expected take此处意为”花费(时间),通常用”it”作形式主语的结构:It+takes+sb.+不定式 It takes me ten minutes to read English every morning 14.get on the bus 上公共汽车 15.get a g
3、ood view of countryside饱览美丽的乡村风光 16.Ill tell you where to get off 我会告诉你在哪下车(where to get off= where you should get off) 17.This is as far as we go 我们的车就到此为止了。 as far as 表示”达到程度”(限度) 18.forget to do 忘记做某事 I forgot to tell you the homework.forget doing 忘记做过某事19.in this/that case 既然这样/那样的话 20.prefer to
4、 更愿意做 Lesson51-52 1.things got so bad 情况变得如此糟糕(things用作复数表示情形、状况事情) 2.go on a diet 进行节食 on diet 节食 3.first of all 首先 4.write out 写出 5.pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人 6.as fat as ever 与往常一样胖,as ever是as he ever was的省略形式。如:as beautiful as ever,as quick as ever 7.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. 显然,
5、他感到很尴尬。 8.It contained five large bars of chocolate 里面装了五块大巧克力。Contain和include都有“包含、包括”的意思。 但contain通常指在某个容器中包含,include的主语范围也广;contain指包含的全部事物,而include指其中一部分,”包括”并不一定是全部物品。 9.raise和rise raise:为及物动词,”提起”“举起”“使升高”“提高”“增加”“养育” 例如:raise hand举手, raise a family养家糊口 rise:为不及物动物,升高,上涨,(太阳、月亮) 升起,过去式为rose,过去
6、分词risen。 10.lay和lieLay为及物动物,后在直接加宾语,意为”平放”“搁”“布置”“准备”等,过去式和过去分词为“laid”,例如:He laid his coat on the chair. 他把大衣放在了椅子上lie为不及物动词,”躺”“平卧”“躺下”等。现在分词为”lying”过去式为”lay”,过去分词为lain. 例如:They lie on the beach all day.他们一整天都在沙滩上躺着。 11.beat和win beat”击败”“打败”“战胜”,过去式为beat过去分词beaten,后常接”人”win”获胜”“赢得”,过去式过去分词won,后常接”比
7、赛”. 12.I have been working hard all morning 我辛辛苦苦干了整整一个上午。现在完成进行时,结构为:主+have/has+been+doing.此时态表示某一动作在一段时间内持续进行,而且动作有现在的结果。 13.getin order 把整理好 14.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 matters用作复数形式表示”事情”“事态”“状况” 15.a short while ago 几分钟之前 16.get a big surprise 大吃一惊 17.gaze at 紧盯,目光一动不动 18.in your spare time
8、在你空闲的时候 Lesson53-54 1.at last 最后,终于 2.put out 扑灭,熄灭 3.find out (经过努力),发现,找出 4.the remains of a snake 一条死蛇 remains of 尸体残骸,”remains”用复数 5.in this way 就这样,用这种方法,以这种方式 6.snatch up 抓住 7.when it did so 当它这样做的时候,”so”此处指前面提到过的动作 8.cause and reason cause和reason做名词之意时,都表示”原因” “理由”,可互相替换,但cause与介词of连用,reason与
9、介词for连用. 9.at school 上学 at work 工作(在名词前省略了定冠词”the”,泛指在干什么。) 10.at exactly that moment 恰恰在此时 11.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事,如:Im busy preparing my exam. 我这忙着准备考试。 12.be covered with 被覆盖 13.pick up 拿起,拣起,搭起 14.ring back later 晚一点再来电话 15.hang up the receiver 挂掉电话 16.what a mess 一团糟,糟糕透顶 17.no soonerthan “刚
10、(一)就”Lesson55-56 e true 成为现实 2.It is said 据说(在课文中作插入语) 3.used to do sth. 过去常常(惯常)做某事,否定式可用used not,缩写usednt或didnt use to,后面只能接动词不定式 。be used to 习惯于的,后面接名词或动名词。 4.fail to 接不定式表否定,意为”不能”或”失败”做某事 5.armed with the now machine 由于装备着这台新机器,过去分词短语作状语表伴随状态。”arm”本意为名词”胳膊”,此处用作动词。”arm with”装备 6.the entrance to
11、 the cave 洞的入口”to”表示”属于”,如:the key to the door,the answer to the question 7.in spite of this 尽管如此 8.would与used to 都可以用来表示已经不存在的习惯或状态,两词有时可以互相替换,有时则不可以。 (1)would不可用于一个故事或叙述的开始。 used to可用于开始,然后用would描述习惯性动作。 (2)在强调与现在的对比时,用used to合适。 例:I used to do exercise every morning,but now I give it up. (3)Would
12、需要指出具体时间,而used to则不必。 I used to live near my work and I would always get home early and would cook some delicious dishes. 9.once a year 每年一次 once+时间,表示”多长时间一次”,once a day一天一次,once a week 一周一次 10.enter for 报名参加(活动、比赛等) 11.a great deal of 大量的(后面接不可数名词) 12.one of 其中之一(后面接可数名词复数) 13.break down 出故障,抛锚 14
13、.spend 花费(时间、金钱) spend+时间(金钱)+(in)doing sth./on sth. 15.have trouble doing sth. 在做某事过程中遇到麻烦 16.be different from 与不同 17.no less 不亚于,不少于Lesson57-58 1.The assistant who served her didnt like the way she was dressed. 接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮。此句中含有两个关系从句,其中”who served her”修饰先行词the assistant,”she was dressed “修饰
14、the way,”be dressed”常用被动语态表示”打扮”。 2.She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat,within the other. 句中”dressed in a fur coat”,过去分词短语作状语,表伴随状态,介词”with”引导的介词短语也作伴随状语。 3.seek out 找出、找到 4.Not realizing who she was 没有认出她是谁现在分词短语作伴随状语,动词前加not表示否定形式,还可以用其他否定词,如:without,never等。 5.be e
15、ager to do 迫不及待地做某事,急于做某事 6.enjoy oneself doing 开心做某事 7.before finally buying 连词before后加现在分词短语代替一个时间状语从句。 8.主+be+said 据说(是对不太有把握的事情发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。) 9.but it is only in recent years that it has 但是只是近几年来才 It+is/was+被强调部分 +that/who 此为强调句或分裂句结构,被强调部分可以为主语、宾语、补语,一般强调人时用”who” 例 It was Tom who went to the th
16、eatre in a blue suit yesterday evening. It was yesterday evening that Tom went to the theatre in a blue suit. 10.have the tree cut down 把树砍掉 have/has+宾+过去分词 叫别人去完成某件事,过去分词短语作宾语补足语 例外:He had his hair cut.意思为:He asked the hairdresser to cut his hair. 11.so far 迄今为止 12.point out 指出 13.in spite of 尽管,不顾
17、,不管。In spite of all that has been said是介词短语作让步状语。that has been said是all的定语,”that”不能省略。 14.not one of them 没有一个人,意为”none of the”“no one”“nobody”,但语气要强 15.strike down (常用被动语态)使突然死去,使病倒 Lesson59-60 1.every time 每当,每次(作连词引导一个时间状语从句) plain of 抱怨(或complain about) 3.become an expert at 成为方面专家/能手 4.so that
18、为的是(引导目的状语从句),同样带”to”的不定式,”in order to”,”so as to”以及”in order that”都可以引导目的状语。in order not to和so as not to为否定形式,意思为”为了不”“以防” 5.look into 查看 6.a relation of yours 你的一个亲戚(名词双重所有格结构) 7.intend to do 计划,打算,想要 8.that is all 就这些事(做结束语用) 9.A relation of yours is coming to see you. 你的一个亲戚要来看你。(现在进行时态表即将要发生的动作
19、。表示从一个地方运动到另一个地方的动词,通常有这种用法。如:arrive,come,drive,go,fly,leave,start,travel等) 例:The Christmas Day is coming. 圣诞节快到了。 He is arriving this morning. 他将于早晨到达。 Lesson61-62 1.at a cost of 造价为,耗资,以的价格 2.right from the start 从最开始 3.trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜有问题(注意介词with) 4.putright 纠正错误、校正 5.eagle eye 鹰眼(也
20、可作”锐利的目光”意) 6.thousands of 成千上万的(注意s和of同时出现) 7.under control 受到控制,在控制中 e on 开始,来临 9.wash away 冲刷 10.put out 熄灭 11.take root 生根 12.in place of 代替(类似的动词短语take place of) Lesson63-64 1.a large circle of friends 交际很广 2.admire sb.for sth. 钦佩,羡慕 3.to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 4.laugh at 嘲笑 5.serve as 用作,当作,充当
21、6.put forward 提出(计划,建议等) 7.suggest 建议(在suggest、recommend、demand等动词后的宾语从句中谓语动词为should+动词原形形式,should可以被省略,属虚拟语气的一种) Lesson65-66 1.dressed up as 装扮成的样子(dress经常用被动式be dressed) 2.set off down the main street 沿着主街出发了(set off出发,down表示”沿着”、”顺着”) 3.should have known 本应知道(should+have+过去分词:表示应该发生但实际上并未发生的事情,对过
22、去的虚拟) 4.ought to 应该(相当于should) 5.hold up the traffic 阻碍交通 6.let sb off 放过,饶恕 7.by this time 到这个时候 8.worth doing 值得做,有做的价值 9.refuse to do 拒绝做 10.since then 自那时起 11.have sth.done 让(别人)做某事 Lesson67-68 1.spend his life studying 用毕生精力研究(sb.spend时间/钱on sth (in)doing sth花时间/钱做某事) 2.in all parts of the worl
23、d 在世界各地 3.set up his camp 搭建帐蓬 4.in time 及时 5.risk life 冒生命危险(risk+名词/动名词) 6.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 7.no matter 无论,不管 8.insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 9.prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止做某事(介词from可以被省略)Lesson69-70 1.heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 2.After having been instructed (此部分在句子中做时间状语,after后接动名词完成式的被动结构) 3.must
24、have+过去分词 表示对过去事情的推测 4.in a mournful voice 用悲伤的声调(invoice用样的声调) 5.be unaware of 没有意识到,没有查觉到(be aware of:注意到,知道) 6.catch sight of 突然看到 7.break into 突然起来,爆发出 8.look on 旁观 9.out of the way 不挡路,不碍事(反意词组为:in the way) 10.once more 再一次,又一次Lesson71-72 1. take its name from 以命名 2.be of+名词 用来表示人或物的特征,相当于be of
25、+形容词 3.be responsible for 对需负责任/承担责任的 4.go wrong (机器等)发生故障,出毛病(go为系动词) 5.slowdown 把弄慢(slow为动词) 6.Ifhad+过去分词, would/could/might/should+have+过去分词 表示与过去事实不相符的虚拟语气结构 7.have difficulty in doing sth. 做遇到困难 8.set up a record 创纪录(另有相关短语:beak a record破纪录) 9.the first run (在句中意为)”开始的行程” 10.follow in ones foot
26、steps 踏着的足迹,步的后尘 11.used to do 表过去常常做什么(例:I use to get up early. 我过去常常早起。) be used to doing/名词 习惯于(Im used to getting up early.我习 惯于早起。) Lesson73-74 1.play truant(from school) 逃学 2.as far as they get 他们顶多到这种程度而已(as far as”到程度”) 3.in the mean time 在此期间,同时 4.pick up “逮捕”的意思(除此之外,pick up还有用车去接某人学会收听到等意
27、思) 5.putto shame 使蒙羞,使相形见绌 6.limelight 原义为舞台照明用的”石灰光”,其引申意义为”众人注目的中心”所以标题”out of the limelight”意为”舞台之外” 7.”Why dont/doesnt+主语+动词+?” “Why not+动词+?” 为什么不(用来提出建议) 例:Why dont come earlier? Why not come earlier? 8.in case 假使,万一,免得。 它通常用来引导条件或目的状语从句,当句子表示将来的时间时,in case后面必须用现在时态或should/might+动原。例:Im taking
28、 a raincoat with me in case I need it. 我随身带着雨衣,以备不时之需 (表目的)。In case he comes/should come,give him the book.假如/万一他来的话,把这本书给他。(表条件) 9.be hard on sb. “对(过分)严厉”Lesson75-76 1.fly off course 飞行偏离航线 2.She heard planes passing owerhead. 她听见头顶有飞机飞过。(passing overhead是现在分词短语,作宾语planes的补足语,另外see,hear,watch等感官动词
29、后还接不定式。) 3.It is not long before+句子 不久(before是连词,引导的是时间状语从句,long作表语。注意不要与词组 “long before”或”before long”的用法相混肴。) 4. among 用于”三者或三者以上” 例:Tom sat between Jill and Jennifer. The Prime Minisiter was among those present. 5.finish doing 做完 6.day and night 日日夜夜 7.at the end of 在末尾,在尽头Lesson77-78 1.take the
30、plates of 给拍片子 2.die of 因(患)而死 3.fall to pieces 散掉,成为碎片 4.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking 其中,someone giving up smoking是独立结构,作of的宾语。 5.make no effort 根本不作努力(make an effort努力) 6.cutopen 把切开(open做宾补) 7.prove to be 证明是 8.an article entitled 题目为的文章 9.keep on doing Keep doing 不断地
31、做 10.offer sb.sth. 主动给某人某物 11.urge sb.to do sth. 力劝某人做某事 12.return to normal 恢复正常 13.once more 再一次 14.point out 指出 Lesson79-80 1.take charge of 照顾(相当于take care of) 2.only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened 这一句为倒装句,即have放在主语之前。 如果only加上一个状语放在句首,那么要用倒装语序(例如:Only by working hard can we reap a
32、bumper harrest. 如果only后面跟的不是状语,则无需倒装。又如:Only two of us got the chance to continue the further education.) 3.take off 起飞 touch down 着陆 gain height (飞机)爬高 4.on board 在(如飞机、船等)上 5.be made of 用制造(指原材料没有发生化学上的变化,能看出原材料) be made from 用制造(看不出原材料) 6.of all time 空前的 Lesson81-82 1.change into 换衣 如:He changed
33、into his new dress and went to visit his girl friend. change into/to还可表示”把变成” 2.here and there 到处 3.stand to attention 立正 4.at times 有时,时常 sometimes 有时 some time 一段时间 Sometime 某时 5.out at sea 在远海 6.no ordinary fish 根本不是一条普通的鱼,no比not的否定意义更重。试比较: Hes no teacher at all.(旨在说他根本不会教书) Hes not a teacher at
34、 all.(仅表他不是从事教师这一职业的) 7.make every effort 尽一切努力 He made every effort fulfill his ambiton. 8.make sb.do make,let,see,watch等动词后省to不定式,但在其变为被动语态时,应加上to 如:They made him work longer hours. He was made to work longer hours. Lesson83-84 1.retire from 退休 2.on duty 值班 3.on the following day 第二天 4.lose temper
35、 发脾气 5.go on strike 举行罢工 6.due to begin 定于开始(due定于某时做某事,后接不定式) 7.to some extent 在某种程度上(类似短语:in a way) 8.so far 到目前为止(类似短语:up to now,up till now,up to the present) 9.go abroad 出国 10.reach an agreement 达成协议 11.at least 至少 12.gratitude to 对的感激 13.a number of+可数名词 一些 14.pressure on 对的压力Lesson85-86 1.rec
36、eive a letter from=hear from sb. 收到来信 2.contribute towards/to 为捐款,做出贡献 3.rememberfor 记住的 4.in ones honour 为向表示敬意 5.a total of 总计、总共 6.devote oneself to 致力于 7.out of control 失控(反义词组:under control) e away 脱落、离开 9.swim on 继续游 10.out of danger 脱离危险 11.on this occasion 这一次(onoccasion在场合) 12.use up 用尽,用完,
37、耗尽(近义词组run out of) 13.before long 一会之后,不久之后 14.a great many+可数名词 许多,大量 15.attend a farewell dinner 参加告别晚宴 16.wave to 向招手 17.hardlywhen 刚一就 18.atspeed 以速度 19.as quickly as they could 他们尽可能快地 Lesson87-88 1.on time 准时 2.You didnt notice anything unusual? 陈述句后加问号表示提问。 Something,anything,nothing,everythi
38、ng 等不定代词,形容词做后置定语。 3.break down (机器)停止运转,出故障 4.take off the line 取消 5.lose life 丧生 6.as it is 事实上,实际上(近义词组:in fact) 7.keep in touch with 与保持联系 8.run out of 用完、用尽(近义词组use up) 9.lose heart 失望,丧失信心 mit a crime 犯罪 11.tell the truth 说实话 12.intend to do 要做 13.enable sb.to do 使某人能做 Lesson89-90 1.a slip of
39、the tongue 口误 2.even if 即使 3.get round 四处传遍 4.need out have done 表示不必做某事但实际上却已经做了 5.fail to do 没有做成,失败 6.should+have done 表示本应该做但实际上未做 7.more and more expensive 越来越昂贵 8.out of wit 惊慌失措、失去理智 9.protectfrom 保护免受 10.as a result 结果 11.as much as 多达 12.at the beginning of 在开头 13.burst out laughing 开始大笑 14
40、.as soon as 一就 Lesson91-92 1.make for 走向,飞向 2.might be doing 表示对正在进行的动作的推测 3.keep track of 跟踪 4.make out 看出,辩认出 5.must have done 表示对过去事情的推测 6.wake up 唤醒 7.think后接否定从句时通常否定主句中动词”think” I dont think you can pass it. 8.regret doing 对已经发生的事情表示后悔 regret后加不定式 表示对要发生的事情表示抱歉 9.so do I 我也是(此结构为肯定倒装,表示前一句话的谓语
41、也适合于后一句。Neither用于否定) 10.in the same tone用相同的声调 11.be busy doing 忙于做某事Lesson93-94 1.be made of 由制成(看出原材料) 2.at the entrance of 在入口处 3.taketo pieces 把拆卸开 4.puttogether 把装配起来 5.hold breath 屏住呼吸 6.be reluctant to 勉强,不愿意做 7.be popular with 深受欢迎 pete against 与竞争 e up for breath 升上水面换气 10.send to 寄到,运到,送到
42、11.presentto 送给,呈献给 12.ever since then 自那时起 13.be expert at 熟悉于,专长于 14.be accustomed to doing 习惯于Lesson95-96 1.get into such a mess 搞得如此一团糟 2.seton fire 放火 3.aimat 瞄准 4.get that fellow posted 把那个家伙打发走 post sb. 表示把人”派往”某个政府职位 5.the dead 用定冠词”the”修饰形容词,表示某类人,又如: The rich,the poor(谓语用复数形式) 6.lay out 摆放,展示 7.all night long 整夜 8.get a shock 吓一跳 9.in astate 处于状态 10.as usual 像往常一样 11.break out 爆发 12.go on doing 继续做(接着刚才的事情) 13.return to 回到 14.crowds of people 成群的人 15.watchdoing 看见正在