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1、Unit3动动词词过去分词过去分词havegivesellwritegogetcomehadgivensoldwrittengonegotcomeRevision写出下列动词的过去分词。写出下列动词的过去分词。动词动词过去分词过去分词flyseedotakesendeatfindbebreakflownseendonetakensenteatenfoundbeenbrokenReadthesentenceswiththepassivevoice.Damingwasntchosenfortheteamlasttime.Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworl
2、d.Liuwasencouragedtotrainforthehighjump.LiuXiangsabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpHisraceswererecorded,andhewascomparedwiththeworldsbestsportsstars.我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态，我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态，但是如果要表达但是如果要表达发生在过去的事情或发生在过去的事情或行为行为，被动语态又该如何使用呢？，被动语态又该如何使用呢？被动语态的谓语部分为被动语
3、态的谓语部分为“be+动词的过动词的过去分词去分词”,其中其中be为助动词，有形式的为助动词，有形式的变化。以动词变化。以动词do为例，根据时态变化规为例，根据时态变化规则，一般过去时的被动语态形式如下：则，一般过去时的被动语态形式如下：时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般一般现在时现在时一般一般过去时过去时do/doesis/am/are+donedidwas/were+done下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达。定形式该如何表达。时态时态肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑问形式疑问形式一般一般现在时现在时 S+am/is/are
4、+doneS+am/is/are+not+doneAm/Is/Are+S+done?时态时态肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑问形式疑问形式一般一般过去过去时时S+was/were+doneS+was/were+not+doneWas/Were+S+done?如：如：-WasthecupbrokenbyTom?-Yes,itwas./No,itwasnt.PracticeI.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mycomputer_(repair)bymycousinyesterday.2.Myfather_(tell)totakethemedicinethre
5、etimesaday.3.We_(notallow)toreadinbed,becauseitisbadforoureyes.4.Anewlibrary_(build)inourschoollastyear.wasrepairedwastoldarenotallowedwasbuiltII.将下列句子转换成被动语态。将下列句子转换成被动语态。1.ThegirlsoftensingEnglishsongs._2.Hedidntshowhisphotostome._3.Heaskedmetohelphimwithhismaths._Englishsongsareoftensungbythegirl
6、s.Hisphotoswerenotshowntome.Iwasaskedtohelphimwithhismaths.4.MycousinboughtacolorTVset._5.Mothermadeabigcakeforusyesterday._6.Johndidntanswerallthephones._AbigcakewasmadeforusbyMotheryesterday.AcolorTVsetwasboughtbymycousin.AllthephoneswerenotansweredbyJohn.结论结论:一般过去时的被动语态的构成是一般过去时的被动语态的构成是:主语主语+was
7、(单数单数)/were(复数复数)+done(+by.)否定形式是否定形式是:主语主语+was(单数单数)/were(复数复数)+not+done(+by.)一般疑问句形式是一般疑问句形式是:Was(单数单数)/Were(复数复数)+主语主语+done(+by.)AnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace.Hefelldown.Hewastreatedbyadoctor.Hewashelpedacrossthefinishingline.Hewasgiventhefi
8、rstplace,andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgiventhesecondplace.Afteradiscussion,theAmericanrunner,JohnnyHayes,wasgiventhefirstplace.Activity 3PossibleanswersPractice 用括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。用括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。1.Hehadalotofworks,butfewpeopletodaystill_(read)them.2.Lastyeartheeditor_(send)thepostcardtothew
9、riter.Itisstillputonthedeskinherbedroom.3.Manytreesinthemountainnearmyhouse_(destroy)everyyear.4.Mymobilephone_(steal)onabuslastweek.readsentaredestroyedwasstolen5.Thefarmers_(grow)riceinspring.Theyarebusyatthattime.6.When_thebridge_(build)?In2005.7.Daming_(finish)theworkontimeifhehasenoughtime.8.Th
10、ebrokenbikes_(repair)lastweekend.Wewillridethebikestogoouttomorrow.growwasbuiltwillfinishwererepaired将下列句子的主动语态变为被动语态。将下列句子的主动语态变为被动语态。1.LuXunwrotethenovelattheageofthirty.Thenovel_byLuXunattheageofthirty.2.Ourteacheroftenasksustogohomeontime.We_togohomeontimebyourteacher.waswrittenareoftenasked3.Di
11、dMikebreaktheglass?_byMike?4.DidDamingwinthefirstprizeintheschoolcompositioncompetition?_thefirstprize_byDamingintheschoolcompositioncompetition?5.Hedidntseethemaninthestreetyesterday.Theman_inthestreetyesterday.WastheglassbrokenWaswonwasntseenbyhim6.DothestudentsspeakEnglishattheEnglishcorner?_Engl
12、ish_bythestudentsattheEnglishcorner?7.Myuncleusedupallofhismoney.Allofhismoney_bymyuncle.Isspokenwasusedup真题解析真题解析【2013陕西陕西】28.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit_.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented【解析解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根
13、据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。过去时的被动语态。【2013哈尔滨哈尔滨】26.OnJune11th,2013,Shenzhou-10carryingthreeastronauts_intospacefromthespacecenterinJiuquan.AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofitssuccessfullaunch.A.sentupB.aresentupC.wassentup【解析解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结本题考查一
14、般过去时的被动语态结构。由构。由OnJune11th,2013可知该句为一般过可知该句为一般过去时，排除去时，排除B项；主语项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。【2013河北河北】38.Annie_totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited【解析解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的
15、时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选过去的时态，故答案应选C。【2013湖北襄阳湖北襄阳】39.DidntyouseethesignNoParking!ontheright?Sorry,Ididnt.ButnowIknowparking_here.A.wasntallowedB.isntallowedC.wontallowD.doesntallow【解析解析】考查被动语态的用法。由上句中的考查被动语态的用法。由上句中的NoParking!可知，停车不被允许，根据时可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动可知，
16、考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选语态，故选B。真题链接真题链接【2013广西玉林广西玉林】34.Manyhouses_intheearthquakeofApril20,2013inYaan.A.isdestroyedB.aredestroyedCwasdestroyedD.weredestroyedD【2013广西南宁广西南宁】32.HanHansbooksarepopular.They_bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.werereadC()3.Imgladtofindthatmanytrees_inourcitylastyear.201
17、1重庆重庆A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplantedC()4.Alotoftrees_onthehillyesterday.2011雅安雅安A.areplantedB.willbeplantedC.havebeenplantedD.wereplantedD()5.TheTaiwanspotteddeer,FanXingandDianDian,_totheChinesemainlandonApril16,2011.(2011山东滨州山东滨州)AhavesentBweresendingCweresentDhadsent()6.Alice_someadvice
18、onhowtoimproveherlisteningskills,andshegladlyacceptedMissGreens.(2012江江苏苏淮安淮安)A.gaveB.wasgivenC.givesD.isgivenCB()7.Computers_widelyinourdailylife.2011四川宜宾四川宜宾A.use B.usedC.wereusedD.areused()8.I_littletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasntconfidentatthattime.(2012湖北十堰湖北十堰)A.gaveB.didntgiveC.wasgivenD.wa
19、sntgivenDC()9.Lastyear,Shenzhou-8_intothespace.Itmadeusproud.(2012广西玉林广西玉林)A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sentBD()10.Tony_totakepartinthetalkshowonCCTV-3thedaybeforeyesterday.(2012湖北孝感湖北孝感)A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited()11.Thecar_bythepolicemanbecausethedriverwasdrunk.(2012湖南省岳湖南省岳阳阳)A.stoppedB.wasstoppedC.werestoppedB()12.Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?Sorry,Mum.It_.Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.(2012浙江宁波浙江宁波)A.isntcleanedB.didntcleanC.doesntcleanD.wasntcleanedD()13.Anewclub_inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.(2012陕西陕西)A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstartedD