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1、Unit3ononeswaytolookthroughgotosleepinthosedaysatatimebyhandasaresultduringtheSuiandTangDynasties某人在去某人在去的路上的路上快速阅读；浏览快速阅读；浏览入睡入睡当时；当时；那些日子里那些日子里每次，一次每次，一次用手；手工地用手；手工地结果；结果；因此因此隋唐时期隋唐时期TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.inawaycomparetoalargeamountofinvariedformswaitandsee在某种程度上在某种程度上把把比作比作大量大量以各种形式以各种形式
2、等等看；等着瞧；等等看；等着瞧；观望观望Completethesentences.1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_twiceamonth.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor._onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_toreturnthebookintime.areuseda
3、recleanedTheticketwasfoundwastold1.Willcomputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?2.Theyllbeputupontheschoolwebsite.3.WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?Readthesentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.will+bedone1.Youwillbepunishedbyyourteacherifyoucomelateagain.2.Weshallnotbetoldiftheressomethingbad
4、happening.3.Willtheworkbefinishedintwodays?4.IamgoingtobechosenasanexchangestudentifIworkhard.5.Thesickboyisnotgoingtobesenttohospital.6.ArethestudentsgoingtobetakentoamuseumthisFriday?Readmoresentences.结论结论:一般将来时的被动语态的构成是一般将来时的被动语态的构成是:主语主语+will(所有人称所有人称)/shall(第一人称第一人称)+bedone(+by.)主语主语+am/is/are+
5、goingtobedone(+by.)否定形式是否定形式是:主语主语+will(所有人称所有人称)/shall(第一人称第一人称)+not+bedone(+by.)主语主语+am/is/are+not+goingtobedone(+by.)一般疑问句形式是一般疑问句形式是:Will/Shall+主语主语+bedone(+by.)?Am/Is/Are+主语主语+goingtobedone(+by.)?Anewstadiumwillbeputuphere.否定句：否定句：Anewstadiumwillnot(wont)beputuphere.疑问句及简略回答：疑问句及简略回答：-Willanews
6、tadiumbeputuphere?-Yes,itwill.No,itwont.特殊疑问句及回答：特殊疑问句及回答：-Whatwillbeputuphere?-Anewstadium.注意事项注意事项使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：下两点：1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis2使用一般
7、将来时被动语态时，学生易使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的遗漏被动式中的be。例如：。例如：【误误】Anewfilmwillshownatthecinemanextweek【正正】Anewfilmwillbeshownatthecinemanextweek.【误误】Isthisbridgegoingtocompletedbeforetheendofthisyear?【正正】Isthisbridgegoingtobecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear?1.Themistakesintheexerciseswill_theteacher.A.correctB
8、.becorrectingC.becorrectedbyD.correctby2.Themeeting_untilnextMonday.A.willbeheldB.wontholdC.willholdD.wontbeheldCDPractice 3.Newbuildingsandsportsvenues_forthecomingOlympicGames.A.willbebuiltB.willbuildC.isgoingtobuildD.wasbuilt4.AnEnglishplay_inourschoolthisweekend.A.isputonB.willbeputonC.willputon
9、D.havebeenputonABPractice 用括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。用括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。1.Hehadalotofworks,butfewpeopletodaystill_(read)them.2.Lastyeartheeditor_(send)thepostcardtothewriter.Itisstillputonthedeskinherbedroom.3.Manytreesinthemountainnearmyhouse_(destroy)everyyear.4.Theplayer_(allow)totakepartinthecomingcompe
10、titionifhecanplaybetter.readsentaredestroyedwillbeallowed5.Thefarmers_(grow)riceinspring.Theyarebusyatthattime.6.When_thebridge_(build)?In2005.7.Daming_(finish)theworkontimeifhehasenoughtime.8.Thebrokenbikes_(repair)lastweekend.Wewillridethebikestogoouttomorrow.growwasbuiltwillfinishwererepaired将下列句
11、子的主动语态变为被动语态。将下列句子的主动语态变为被动语态。1.LuXunwrotethenovelattheageofthirty.Thenovel_byLuXunattheageofthirty.2.Ourteacheroftenasksustogohomeontime.We_togohomeontimebyourteacher.waswrittenareoftenasked3.Theywillholdapartyintheparknextweekend.Aparty_intheparknextweekend.4.DidDamingwinthefirstprizeintheschoolco
12、mpositioncompetition?_thefirstprize_byDamingintheschoolcompositioncompetition?willbeheld(bythem)Waswon5.DothestudentsspeakEnglishattheEnglishcorner?_English_bythestudentsattheEnglishcorner?6.WillLinglingseeanewJackieChanfilmatthecinemaonSaturdaynight?_anewJackieChanfilm_byLinglingatthecinemaonSaturd
13、aynight?IsspokenWillbeseenCompletethesentencesandconversationswiththecorrectformofthewordandexpressioninbrackets.1._books_(replace)bycomputersinthefuture?2.Mybikeisbroken.It_(fix)tomorrow.Activity 1Willwillbefixedbereplaced3.-Dad,canIusetheInternetthisevening?-Yes,butthecomputerisnotonyet.Theelectri
14、city_(notconnect)untilnineoclock.4._theproblem_(talkabout)atthemeetingtomorrow?5.Who_(invite)togiveareportaboutgreatinventionsnextFriday?6.-When_thework_(finish)?-Intwodays.WillwontbeconnectedbetalkedaboutwillbeinvitedwillbefinishedIpromisethatthismatter_nextweek.A.willbetakencareB.willtakecareofC.w
15、illtakegoodcareD.willbetakencareof【思路点拨思路点拨】从题干不难看出从题干不难看出,一是从句中的一是从句中的thismatter和和takecareof是被动关系是被动关系;二是二是takecareof是固定搭配是固定搭配,不能拆开不能拆开;三是相对于三是相对于promise来说来说,takecareof是将要发生的动作。是将要发生的动作。故从句谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。故从句谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。经典例题经典例题DHundredsofjobs_ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.will
16、lose【思路点拨思路点拨】losejobs的意思是的意思是“失业失业”。主。主语是语是jobs，谓语动词要用被动语态。条件句谓语动词要用被动语态。条件句中的谓语动词的一般现在时态表示将来。中的谓语动词的一般现在时态表示将来。BAnexhibitionofpainting_attheartmuseumwhenhecomesbackfromabroad.A.isgoingtoholdB.isgoingtobeheldC.aregoingtoholdD.aregoingtobeheld【思路点拨思路点拨】根据题意根据题意,此处应用一般将来时此处应用一般将来时的被动语态的被动语态,而且主谓应保持一致
17、。而且主谓应保持一致。B1.Thestudents_often_(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.2.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees_(cut)down3.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_(sell)inthisshop.4.What_knives_(make)of?They_(make)ofmetal(金属金属)andwood.arearesoldarearemadetoldmadewerecutFillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewords.真题链接真题链接()1.T
18、heradiosaysawildanimalzooisgoingto_inourcity.2011泸州市泸州市A.bebuiltB.builtC.buildD.bebuildingA()2.Howsoonallthework?Inaweek.2011盐城盐城A.will;finishB.is;goingtofinishC.will;befinishedD.are;goingtobefinishedC()3.Wereverygladtoknowthatagreatsportsmeeting_inGuiyangthisSeptember.2011贵州贵阳贵州贵阳A.willholdB.willbe
19、heldC.willbeholdB()4.Alotoftrees_onthehillyesterday.2011雅安雅安A.areplantedB.willbeplantedC.havebeenplantedD.wereplantedD()5.TheTaiwanspotteddeer,FanXingandDianDian,_totheChinesemainlandonApril16,2011.2011山东滨州山东滨州AhavesentBweresendingCweresentDhadsentC()6.Imgladtofindthatmanytrees_inourcitylastyear.201
20、1重庆重庆A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplantedC()7.Computers_widelyinourdailylife.2011四川宜宾四川宜宾A.use B.usedC.wereusedD.areusedD()8.Alice_someadviceonhowtoimproveherlisteningskills,andshegladlyacceptedMissGreens.(2012江江苏苏淮安淮安)A.gaveB.wasgivenC.givesD.isgivenB()9.Lastyear,Shenzhou-8_intothespace.Itmade
21、usproud.(2012广西玉林广西玉林)A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sentB()10.I_littletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasntconfidentatthattime.(2012湖北十堰湖北十堰)A.gaveB.didntgiveC.wasgivenD.wasntgivenC()11.Zongzi_tostudentsforfreeinourdininghallonDragonBoatFestival.Really?Thatsoundscool!(2012湖北咸湖北咸宁宁)A.offerB.haveofferedC.areo
22、fferedD.willbeofferedD()12.Tony_totakepartinthetalkshowonCCTV-3thedaybeforeyesterday.(2012湖北孝感湖北孝感)A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvitedD()13.Thecar_bythepolicemanbecausethedriverwasdrunk.(2012湖南省岳阳湖南省岳阳)A.stoppedB.wasstoppedC.werestoppedB()14.Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?Sorry,Mum.It_.Ifeltverytired
23、afterplayingsoccer.(2012浙江宁波浙江宁波)A.isntcleanedB.didntcleanC.doesntcleanD.wasntcleanedD()15.The30thOlympicGames_inLondonsoon.(2012天津天津)A.heldB.willbeheldC.wereheldD.havebeenheldB()16.Anewclub_inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.(2012陕西陕西)A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstartedD翻译下面三句话：翻译下面三句话：1)这部新电影将在下周四上映。这部新电影将在下周四上映。2)如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。3)这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。ThenewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday.Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.