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1、定语从句定语从句Joanna ZTranslation Every early morning,the lovely birds begin to sing beautiful songs happily on the tall apple tree near Lucys window,trying to make up the lazy Lucy.Every early morning,the lovely birds begin to sing beautiful songs happily on the tall apple tree near Lucys window,trying t
2、o make up the lazy Lucy.每天清晨，可爱的小鸟小鸟在露西窗户边的那棵高大的苹果树上开始开始开心地唱着唱着美妙的歌曲歌曲，试图叫醒懒惰的露西。形容词形容词名词名词介词短语介词短语现在分词现在分词/过去分词过去分词一个句子？一个句子？在复合句中，修饰在复合句中，修饰名词名词或或代词代词的的从句就叫做定语从句。从句就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句引导定语从句的关联词有：的关联词有：定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词：who,whom whose,which,that 关系副词：关系副词：when,where,why先行词先行词定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句定语从句一定放在被修饰
3、成分之后。一定放在被修饰成分之后。This is the car which he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句Do you know the man?He bought the car last year.Do you know the man who bought the car last year?the manHe who指人指人,在从句中作主语在从句中作主语whom指人指人,在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语,可省略。可省略。The girl is from America.I called her just now.The girl(whom)I cal
4、led just now is from America.The girlherI have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.the newspaperIt which 指物指物,在句中作主语或宾语在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。I showed him the letter.I received it this morning.I showed him the letter(which)
5、I received this morning.the letterit which 指物指物,在句中作主语或宾语在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。It was written by Chai Jing.Tom has borrowed the book.Tom has borrowed the book that was written by Chai Jing.the bookIt that指人或物，在从句中做主语或指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语宾语,作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。that指人或物，在从句中做主语或指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语宾语,作宾语时可以
6、省略。作宾语时可以省略。Theyre talking about the old man.I know him well.Theyre talking about the old man(that)I know well.himthe old man1、先行词是、先行词是“人人”还是还是“物物”；2.关系代词在定语从句中所关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。充当的成分。关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词：使用它们时我们应该考虑两点：使用它们时我们应该考虑两点：who,whomwhose,which,thatwhen,where,why小结归纳小结归纳首先，当先行词是首先，当先行词是“人人”时
7、：时：1 1）关系代词在定语从句中作）关系代词在定语从句中作主语主语，用用2)2)关系代词在定语从句中作关系代词在定语从句中作宾语宾语时，时，用用其次，先行词如果是其次，先行词如果是“物物”时：时：可用关系代词可用关系代词 来来 充当充当主语主语或者或者宾语宾语。who/that；whom/that。which/that另外，一些情况一般只用另外，一些情况一般只用that引导引导定语从句：定语从句：(1)当先行词被当先行词被序数词序数词或形容词的或形容词的最高级最高级修饰时；修饰时；(2)当先行词既有当先行词既有人人又有又有物物时；时；(3)当主句以疑问词当主句以疑问词who或或which开头
8、时。开头时。(4)主句是主句是There be 句型时。句型时。(5)当先行词被当先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last等修饰；等修饰；(6)当先行词是当先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时；等不定代词时；(7)先行词在主句中作表语先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代而关系代词在从句中也做表语时，用词在从句中也做表语时，用 that 引导。引导。e.g.He is no longer the boy that he used to be.不用不用that 的情况：的情况：1)非限制性定语从句
9、非限制性定语从句(有逗号有逗号);2)关系代词前有介词。关系代词前有介词。3)that/those作先行词或修饰作先行词或修饰先行词时。先行词时。Exercise 2.We were deeply impressed by the teachersand the schools that we had visited there.3.Who that has common sense will do such a thing.Which is the car that you bought last week?1.This is the first book(that)he has read.
10、6.All that can be done has been done.5.This is the very book that belongs to him.4.There are one-third of nation that thought little of the strange things.7.He loves his mother,who cares about him very much.8.Those who were trapped under the ruins were rescued at last.That is Sports Festival.The com
11、ing of it is welcomed.Thats Sports Festival whose coming is welcomed.Thats Sports Festival the coming of which is welcomed.Sports Festivalit整合句子：整合句子：Tom got first in Sports Festival.His father had given us a report.Tom whose father had given us a report got first.Tom His whose 指指“的的”,指人或物指人或物,在从在从句
12、中作定语。句中作定语。whose=of+关系代词关系代词 We study in a school,whose name is Tianxin Senior Middle School.=We study in a school,of which the name is Tianxin Senior Middle School.=We study in a school,the name of which is Tianxin Senior Middle School.1.This is all_I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whe
13、ther2.Is there anything else_you want?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.itChoose the best answers:ABB4.The students is standing there is our monitor.A.which B.who C./D.whose 5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which
14、 D.it 6.The man with _ I worked has passed away.A.which B.that C.who D.whomBAD7.I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of whichA I dont like the way _ you speak to her.I dont like the way _ is not practical.A.which B.in which C.that D./Way 在从句中在从句中，pp 作状
15、语，关系词用作状语，关系词用that/in which/pp 作作主语、主语、宾宾语，关系词用语，关系词用that/whichthat/in which/which/that 定语从句三步：第一，找出先行词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三，选择合适的关系词。Find out the attributive clauses in the passage1.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night
16、.2.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away.3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.7.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.6.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.5.Another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.