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1、The boy who is called Tom is my friend.The boy whose name is Tom is my friend.The pen which/that/I use to do my homework is black.The pen with which I write/do my homework（with）is black.The boy who runs（the）fastest is my brother.第1页/共22页The city where I was born is Zhumadian.The city in which I was
2、born is Zhumadian.The reason why he was late was traffic jam.The days/time when I spend with them is happy.The boy who/whom/I believe in/trust is Tom.第2页/共22页【New words and expressions】rare adj.罕见的 ancient adj.古代的，古老的 myth n.神话故事 trouble n.麻烦 effect n.结果，效果 Medusa n.美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪这一）Gorgon n.（古希腊神
3、话）3位蛇发女怪之一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）第3页/共22页MythMedusa(神话故事)12Gorgon MedusaGorgon n.美杜莎曾是一位美丽的 少女，一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典娜比美，女神将她的卷发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。第4页/共22页VocabularyVocabularyrare adj.rarity rerti:n.珍稀鸟类a rare birdrare animal 稀有动物 It is rare for sb.to do sth.Jay很少迟到。It is rare fo
4、r Jay to be late.第5页/共22页Waiter:How would you like your steak to be cooked?steak steik n.牛排 牛排几分熟：well done:全熟 Well done！【口语】干得漂亮 medium midim:半生半熟的 adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的rare:几乎是生的第6页/共22页ancient adj.古代的,古老的古埃及 ancient Egypt i:dpt古代中国ancient historyn.古代史,家喻户晓的故事第7页/共22页trouble n.麻烦Have trouble with sb./s
5、th.与有摩擦Have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难、麻烦他做作业时有困难He has trouble in doing his homework.v.麻烦，找麻烦Why trouble yourself?Dont trouble the trouble until the trouble troubles you!永远不要自寻烦恼=Let sleeping dogs lie.不要自找麻烦 第8页/共22页effect n.结果,效果have an effect 有效果have no effect 没有效果have effect on 对.有效果那个建议对我没效。Th
6、e advice has no effect on me.effective adj.高效的，有效果的第9页/共22页定语从句：在主从复合句中，充当主句的某一成分定语从句：在主从复合句中，充当主句的某一成分（主语、宾语、表语、状语）的定语的主谓结构叫（主语、宾语、表语、状语）的定语的主谓结构叫定语从句。简单来说，就是一句话做定语。定语从句。简单来说，就是一句话做定语。关系代词可以有五个概念关系代词可以有五个概念:1.代人的代人的,做主语或宾语做主语或宾语who,只做宾语的只做宾语的whom2.代物的代物的,做主语或宾语做主语或宾语 which3.代人的也可以代物的代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾
7、语做主语或宾语 that4.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人不一定指人)5 指时间用指时间用whenThe boat whose name is.P136练习练习定语从句定语从句(which,that,who,whom,whose)第10页/共22页Exersise(在需要的地方填上在需要的地方填上who,which,that或或whose)1 The only games _ I play are football and tennis.2 He is the only student _ understands English we
8、ll.3 He is a writer _ books are seldom read.4 This is the hotel at _ we are staying.5 Is this the money _ you lost?6 That is the horse _ won the race.7 He is the sort of person _ everyone admires.which/that/that/who whose which/which/that which/that/who/whom/that 第11页/共22页Text Explanation1、Jasper Wh
9、ite is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths.one of+名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）One of your friends is waiting for you now.如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在 one of前面还有一修饰词(the)only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,才作单数看 He is the only one of those rare people who believes
10、 in ancient myths.第12页/共22页one of 直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的 One of the answers is true.One of those people is good.believe vt.相信，认为 Do you believe that cats eat grass?believe in 信任，信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信的存在，相信的价值 I believe in God.Ive never believed in John.第13页/共22页2、He has just bought a new house in the city,but
11、 ever since he moved in,he has had trouble with cars and their owners.ever since=since 自从（ever since的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时，从句用一般过去时）Ive been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.从我是个孩子的时候我就对飞行感兴趣。Ever since he left the village last year and has never returned.自从他去年离开了家就再也没有回来。have trouble（in）doi
12、ng 做有麻烦 have trouble with sb.和某人相处有麻烦 I have trouble with my roommate.第14页/共22页3、Because of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.because只能作连词用，后面接从句 You cant remember his name,because you arent really thinking.because of 由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-ing”He came bac
13、k early because of the rain.第15页/共22页be able to 的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做，能用于各种时态；can表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（could）。Tom is only 9 months old and he is already able to stand up.Tom只有九个月大，他就能站了。Ill be able to pass my driving test after Ive had a few lessons.在上几课我就能通过驾照考试了。get sth.into 把弄进 get his car into his
14、 garage drive the car into 把车子撞上 I drove the car into the wall/tree.even once 甚至一次（even 起强调）第16页/共22页Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate,but these have not had any effect.put up 张贴，搭起have not had any effect没有效果=have had no effecttraffic jam第17页/共22页4、Now he has put an ugly stone head
15、 over the gate.It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.put A over B 把A放在B（垂直不接触的）上方“I have ever seen”做定语从句,修饰前边的faces 如果引导词在定语从句中做宾语,可以省略 This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.This is the most terrible news I have ever heard.有两个结构一定用最高级：of+范围 in+地点 of all the students He is the t
16、allest in the room.第18页/共22页5、I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa,the Gorgon.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.宾语从句hope 的后面加that从句 turn A to B 把A变成B turn the prince to a frog 把那个王子变成青蛙 They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place.他们
17、把著名的风景胜地变成了一个丑陋的地方。turn to 翻到turn to page 14 翻到14页turn to sb.for help 向某人求助第19页/共22页 6、But none of them has been turned to stone yet!none of，neither of做主语时做单数看待 第20页/共22页【Key structures】What has happened?现在完成时 与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before(now)，so far，up to/till now，just，already，now，ever，never，for+时间段 since+过去时间点since+时间段+agosince+一般过去时的句子第21页/共22页谢谢您的观看！第22页/共22页